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smallsolar
2025-06-12 09:58:05 +01:00
parent 5f844db5e4
commit 5444a2aea2
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230
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/* Routines to
- access Victron Device using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to retrieve the advertised data,
- decrypt & disassemble the values in the bit fields of the advertised data */
#include "ZZ.h"
#include "VSC.h"
#include <bitset>
#if defined(NO_AES) or !defined(WOLFSSL_AES_COUNTER) or !defined(WOLFSSL_AES_128)
#error "Missing AES, WOLFSSL_AES_COUNTER or WOLFSSL_AES_128"
#endif
Aes aesEnc;
Aes aesDec;
byte BIGarray[26] = {0}; // for all manufacturer data including encypted data
byte encKey[16]; // for nominated encryption key
byte iv[blkSize]; // initialisation vector
byte cipher[blkSize]; // encrypted data
byte output[blkSize]; // decrypted result
// fwd decs
//id decryptAesCtr(bool VERBOSE);
void loadKey();
//id reportSCvalues();
void reportDeviceState();
void reportControllerError();
float parseBattVolts();
float parseBattAmps();
float parseKWHtoday();
float parsePVpower();
float parseLoadAmps();
bool checkForbadArgs();
void printBIGarray();
void printByteArray(byte byteArray[16]);
void printBins();
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
BLEScan *pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan();
int scan_secs = 2;
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Scan for BLE servers for the advertising service we seek. Called for each advertising server
void AdDataCallback::onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice) {
if (advertisedDevice.getAddress().toString() == VICTRON_ADDRESS){ // select target device
String manufData = advertisedDevice.getManufacturerData();
unsigned int len = manufData.length();
if (len >= 11 && manufData[0] == 0xE1 && manufData[1] == 0x02 && manufData[2] == 0x10) {
manufData.getBytes(BIGarray, std::min(len, sizeof(BIGarray)));
BLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
}
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// encryption routine not required here (covered in AES_CTR_enc_dec.ino)
// decrypt cipher -> outputs
void decryptAesCtr(bool VERBOSE){
memcpy(encKey,key_SC,sizeof(key_SC)); // key_SC -> encKey[]
//loadKey(); // replaced by line above. enable loadKey() for multiple SC
iv[0] = BIGarray[7]; // copy LSB into iv
iv[1] = BIGarray[8]; // copy MSB into iv
memcpy(cipher, BIGarray + 10, 16); // BIGarray[11:26] -> cipher[1:16]
memset(&aesDec,0,sizeof(Aes)); // Init stack variables
if (VERBOSE) {
Serial << "key : "; printByteArray(encKey); Serial << '\n';
Serial << "salt : "; printByteArray(iv); Serial << '\n';
Serial << "cipher: "; printByteArray(cipher); Serial << '\n';
}
wc_AesInit (&aesDec, NULL, INVALID_DEVID); // init aesDec
wc_AesSetKey (&aesDec, encKey, blkSize, iv, AES_ENCRYPTION); // load dec key
wc_AesCtrEncrypt(&aesDec, output, cipher, sizeof(cipher)/sizeof(byte)); // do decryption
if (checkForbadArgs()) Serial << F("**FAIL** bad args detected!"); //
wc_AesFree(&aesDec); // free up resources
}
/* Activate for use on multiple controllers
void loadKey(){
if (VICTRON_NAME == "My_Solar_Controller") memcpy(encKey,key_SC,sizeof(key_SC)); // key_SC -> encKey[]
else if (VICTRON_NAME == "My_SmartShunt_1") memcpy(encKey,key_SS,sizeof(key_SS)); // key_SS -> encKey[]
else if (VICTRON_NAME == "My_BMV712_P1") memcpy(encKey,key_P1,sizeof(key_P1)); // key_P1 -> encKey[]
else if (VICTRON_NAME == "My_BMV712_P2") memcpy(encKey,key_P2,sizeof(key_P2)); // key_P2 -> encKey[]
else if (VICTRON_NAME == "My_BMV712_P3") memcpy(encKey,key_P3,sizeof(key_P3)); // key_P3 -> encKey[]
else {
Serial << "\n\n *** Program HALTED: encryption key not set!\n";
while(1);
}
}
*/
bool na_batV = false;
bool na_batA = false;
bool na_kWh = false;
bool na_pvW = false;
bool na_lodA = false;
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Extract & decode bytes received and report current values.
NB: multiple bytes are little-endian (i.e order of double/triple bytes reversed)
signed ints use 2's complement, so the first mask excises the sign bit */
void reportSCvalues(){
float battV = parseBattVolts(); // -327.68 -> 327.66 V
float battA = parseBattAmps(); // -3276.8 -> 3276.6 A
float kWh = parseKWHtoday(); // 0 -> 655.34 kWh
float PV_W = parsePVpower(); // 0 -> 65534 W
float loadA = parseLoadAmps(); // 0 -> 51.0 A
//Serial << '\t';
reportDeviceState(); Serial << " ";
reportControllerError(); Serial << " ";
if (na_batV) Serial << "n/a-"; else Serial << _FLOAT(battV,2); Serial << "V ";
if (na_batA) Serial << "n/a-"; else Serial << _FLOAT(battA,1); Serial << "A| ";
if (na_kWh) Serial << "n/a-"; else Serial << _FLOAT(kWh ,2); Serial << "kWh ";
if (na_pvW) Serial << "n/a-"; else Serial << _FLOAT(PV_W ,0); Serial << "W ";
if (na_lodA) Serial << "n/a-"; else Serial << _FLOAT(loadA,1); Serial << "A\n";
}
void reportDeviceState(){
if (output[0] == 0) Serial << "_OFF_";
else if (output[0] == 1) Serial << "Low_P";
else if (output[0] == 2) Serial << "Fault";
else if (output[0] == 3) Serial << "Bulk ";
else if (output[0] == 4) Serial << "Absor";
else if (output[0] == 5) Serial << "Float";
else if (output[0] == 6) Serial << "Store";
else if (output[0] == 7) Serial << "Equal";
else Serial << "*" << _WIDTHZ(_HEX(output[0]),2) << "*";
}
void reportControllerError(){
if (output[1] == 0) Serial << "no_err";
else if (output[1] == 1) Serial << "BATHOT";
else if (output[1] == 2) Serial << "VOLTHI";
else if (output[1] == 3) Serial << "REMC_A";
else if (output[1] == 4) Serial << "REMC_B";
else if (output[1] == 5) Serial << "REMC_C";
else if (output[1] == 6) Serial << "REMB_A";
else if (output[1] == 7) Serial << "REMB_B";
else if (output[1] == 8) Serial << "REMB_C";
else Serial << "*" << _WIDTHZ(_HEX(output[1]),2) << "*";
}
// Some of the routines below use static_cast to convert integers
// to floats while avoiding dud fractions from integer division.
// Note: SC & BM use same bytes (2,3) for battery volts
float parseBattVolts(){
bool neg = (output[3] & 0x80) >> 7; // extract sign bit
int16_t batt_mV10 = ((output[3] & 0x7F) << 8) + output[2]; // exclude sign bit from byte 3
if (batt_mV10 == 0x7FFF) na_batV = true;
if (neg) batt_mV10 = batt_mV10 - 32768; // 2's complement = val - 2^(b-1) b = bit# = 16
return (static_cast<float>(batt_mV10)/100); // integer units 10mV converted to V as float
}
// Battery Current (signed) 16 bits = sign bit + 15 bits
float parseBattAmps(){
bool neg = ((output[5] & 0x80) >> 7); // extract sign bit
int16_t ma100 = ((output[5] & 0x7F) << 8) + output[4]; // exclude sign bit from byte 5
if (ma100 == 0x7FFF) na_batA = true;
if (neg) ma100 = ma100 - 32768; // 2's complement = val - 2^(b-1) b = bit# = 16
return (static_cast<float>(ma100)/10); // convert mA100 to float A
}
// Today's Yield 16bits (unsigned int) units 0.01kWh (10Wh).
float parseKWHtoday(){
uint16_t Wh10 = (output[7] << 8) + output[6]; // NB little endian: byte[7] <-> byte[6]
if (Wh10 == 0xFFFF) na_kWh = true;
return (static_cast<float>(Wh10)/100); // convert integer in 10Wh units to kWh as float
}
// PV panel power in Watts
float parsePVpower(){
uint16_t pvW = (output[9] << 8) + output[8]; // NB little endian: byte[9] <-> byte[8]
if (pvW == 0xFFFF) na_pvW = true;
return (static_cast<float>(pvW)); // convert integer Watts to float
}
// Load current? (Possibly irrelevant as VictronConnect doesn't even display this)
float parseLoadAmps(){
uint16_t PVma100 = ((output[11] & 0x01) << 8) + output[10]; // NB little endian: byte[11] <-> byte[10]
if (PVma100 == 0x1FF) na_lodA = true;
return (static_cast<float>(PVma100)/10); // convert integer in 100mA units to Amps as float
}
// --------------------------------- Shared routines ---------------------------------------------
bool checkForbadArgs(){
int x = wc_AesCtrEncrypt( NULL, output, cipher, sizeof(cipher)/sizeof(byte));
int y = wc_AesCtrEncrypt(&aesDec, NULL, cipher, sizeof(cipher)/sizeof(byte));
int z = wc_AesCtrEncrypt(&aesDec, output, NULL, sizeof(cipher)/sizeof(byte));
if (x == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG) &&
y == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG) &&
z == WC_NO_ERR_TRACE(BAD_FUNC_ARG))
return false;
else return true;
}
// print all bytes, before decryption
void printBIGarray(){
Serial << "[";
int sz = sizeof(BIGarray);
for (int i=0; i<sz; i++) {
if (BIGarray[i] < 0x10) Serial << "0";
Serial << _HEX(BIGarray[i]);
if (i == 6) Serial << " (";
else if (i == 8) Serial << ") ";
else if (i == 9) Serial << "] ";
else if (i == 17) Serial << " | ";
else if (i<sz-1) Serial << " ";
}
//Serial << '\n';
}
// print out HEX bytes for the nominated 16 byte array
void printByteArray(byte byteArray[16]) {
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (byteArray[i] < 0x10) Serial << "0";
Serial << _HEX(byteArray[i]);
if (i == 7) Serial << " | "; // half way marker
else if (i < 15) Serial << " ";
}
}
void printBins(byte byteArray[16]){
for (int i=0; i<16; i++) {
Serial << '\t';
if (i < 10) Serial << " ";
Serial << "[" << i << "] " << _WIDTHZ(_BIN(byteArray[i]),8) << " | " << _WIDTHZ(_HEX(byteArray[i]),2) << '\n';
}
}

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#pragma once
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
#include "BLEDevice.h"
//#include "wifi.h"
extern BLEScan *pBLEScan; // = BLEDevice::getScan();
extern int scan_secs;
// Scan for BLE servers for the advertising service we seek. Called for each advertising server
class AdDataCallback : public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice);
};
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
#include "wolfssl.h"
#include "wolfssl/wolfcrypt/aes.h" // was #include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/aes.h>
extern void encryptAesCtr();
extern void decryptAesCtr(bool quiet);
const word32 blkSize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE * 1;
extern byte inputs[blkSize];
extern byte cipher[blkSize];
extern byte output[blkSize];
extern void reportSCvalues();
extern float parseBattVolts();
extern void printBIGarray();
extern void printByteArray(byte byteArray[16]);
extern void printBins(byte byteArray[16]);
extern float parseBattAmps();
extern float parseKWHtoday();
extern float parsePVpower();
extern float parseLoadAmps();

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// Global definitions
#include "ZZ.h"
#include <ctype.h> // provides toupper() function
bool VERBOSE = false; // true = verbose, false = quiet mode
const char dashes[] PROGMEM = " ------------------- ";
const char line[] PROGMEM = "..........................................................\n";
// NB: Beware - Serial Monitor must be set with no line ending, else will be CR/LF detected here
void processSerialCommands() {
if(Serial.available() > 0) {
char readChar = Serial.read();
if (readChar >= 42 && readChar <= 122) { // ignore if not between '*' and 'z' in ASCII table
readChar = toupper(readChar); // convert lower case characters to upper case
switch(readChar){
case 'V': if (VERBOSE) {VERBOSE = false; Serial << F("\nVERBOSE - off\n\n") ;}
else {VERBOSE = true; Serial << F("\nVERBOSE - ON\n") ;} break;
}
}
}
}

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#pragma once
const char CJ_V[] = ".u";
#define LINUX 0 // 0:compiling in Windows 1:Ubuntu
#include <Streaming.h>
extern const char dashes[]; // in PROGMEM
extern const char line[];
extern void processSerialCommands();
extern bool VERBOSE;
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define CF(x) ((const __FlashStringHelper *)x) // to stream a const char[]
// "__FILE__" is predefined by the IDE as the full sketch folder location + file name.
// "FILENAME" is extracted here as the file name only, ignoring the folder location.
#if (LINUX)
#define FILENAME (strrchr(__FILE__,'/') ? strrchr(__FILE__,'/')+1 : __FILE__) // sketch file name - Linux
#else
#define FILENAME (strrchr(__FILE__,'\\') ? strrchr(__FILE__,'\\')+1 : __FILE__) // sketch file name - Windows
#endif

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software/vgarden1/vgarden1.ino Normal file
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/*
* This sketch sends a message to a TCP server
*
*/
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiMulti.h>
#include <HTTPClient.h>
#include "ZZ.h"
#include "VSC.h" // Victron Solar Controller
#include "wifi.h"
WiFiMulti WiFiMulti;
WiFiClient client;
HTTPClient http;
#define SERVER_IP "192.168.1.221:8086"
int count = 0;
int pump_on = 1;
int pump_off = 0;
int led = 15;
int pump_con = 6;
int delay_ms = 500;
void update_server(int count) {
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(SERVER_IP);
// wait for WiFi connection
if ((WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED)) {
Serial.print("[HTTP] begin...\n");
// configure traged server and url
http.begin(client, "http://" SERVER_IP "/write?db=garagedb"); //HTTP
http.setTimeout(5000);
http.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
//Serial.print("[HTTP] POST...\n");
// start connection and send HTTP header and body
String count_string = String(count);
String start_string = "vstate,host=vgarden value=";
String post_string = String(start_string + count_string);
Serial.println(post_string);
int httpCode = http.POST(post_string.c_str());
// httpCode will be negative on error
if (httpCode > 0) {
// HTTP header has been send and Server response header has been handled
Serial.printf("[HTTP] POST... code: %d\n", httpCode);
// file found at server
if (httpCode == HTTP_CODE_OK) {
const String& payload = http.getString();
Serial.println("received payload:\n<<");
Serial.println(payload);
Serial.println(">>");
}
} else {
Serial.printf("[HTTP] POST... failed, error: %s\n", http.errorToString(httpCode).c_str());
}
http.end();
}
else {
Serial.println("Reconnecting to WiFi...");
WiFi.disconnect();
WiFi.reconnect();
}
}
void send_sensor_data(String sensor_name, float sensor_value) {
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(SERVER_IP);
// wait for WiFi connection
if ((WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED)) {
Serial.print("[HTTP] begin...\n");
// configure traged server and url
http.begin(client, "http://" SERVER_IP "/write?db=garagedb"); //HTTP
http.setTimeout(5000);
http.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
//Serial.print("[HTTP] POST...\n");
// start connection and send HTTP header and body
String count_string = String(sensor_value);
String start_string = sensor_name + ",host=vgarden_test value=";
String post_string = String(start_string + count_string);
Serial.println(post_string);
int httpCode = http.POST(post_string.c_str());
// httpCode will be negative on error
if (httpCode > 0) {
// HTTP header has been send and Server response header has been handled
Serial.printf("[HTTP] POST... code: %d\n", httpCode);
// file found at server
if (httpCode == HTTP_CODE_OK) {
const String& payload = http.getString();
Serial.println("received payload:\n<<");
Serial.println(payload);
Serial.println(">>");
}
} else {
Serial.printf("[HTTP] POST... failed, error: %s\n", http.errorToString(httpCode).c_str());
}
http.end();
}
else {
Serial.println("Reconnecting to WiFi...");
WiFi.disconnect();
WiFi.reconnect();
}
}
void get_victron_data(){
float battV = 0;
float battA = 0;
float kWh = 0;
float PV_W = 0;
float loadA = 0;
pBLEScan->start(scan_secs, false);
delay(delay_ms);
decryptAesCtr(VERBOSE);
battV = parseBattVolts(); // -327.68 -> 327.66 V
Serial.print("battV: "); Serial.println(battV);
if (battV > 0.0 && battV < 20.0) {
send_sensor_data("battery_v", battV);
}
battA = parseBattAmps(); // -3276.8 -> 3276.6 A
Serial.print("battA: "); Serial.println(battA);
if (battA > -2000.0 && battA < 2000.0) {
send_sensor_data("battery_a", battA);
}
kWh = parseKWHtoday(); // 0 -> 655.34 kWh
Serial.print("kWh: "); Serial.println(kWh);
if (kWh < 10.0) {
send_sensor_data("yield_today", kWh);
}
PV_W = parsePVpower(); // 0 -> 65534 W
Serial.print("PV: "); Serial.println(PV_W);
if (PV_W < 100.0) {
send_sensor_data("panel_p", PV_W);
}
loadA = parseLoadAmps(); // 0 -> 51.0 A
Serial.print("loadA: "); Serial.println(loadA);
if (loadA < 25.0) {
send_sensor_data("load_p", loadA);
}
}
void get_temp_data(){
float temp_celsius = temperatureRead();
Serial.print(temp_celsius);
Serial.println(" °C");
send_sensor_data("temperature", temp_celsius);
}
void setup() {
pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
pinMode(pump_con, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(led,LOW);
digitalWrite(pump_con,LOW);
Serial.begin(115200);
delay(10);
// We start by connecting to a WiFi network
WiFiMulti.addAP(SSID_NAME, PASSWD);
Serial.println();
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Waiting for WiFi... ");
while (WiFiMulti.run() != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.print(".");
delay(500);
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
delay(500);
Serial.println("* init BLE ...\n");
BLEDevice::init("");
Serial.println("* setup scan ...\n");
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new AdDataCallback());
pBLEScan->setActiveScan(true); // uses more power, but get results faster
}
void loop() {
if (count < 1){
Serial.println("Pump On");
digitalWrite(led,HIGH);
digitalWrite(pump_con,HIGH);
update_server(pump_on);
}
else {
Serial.println("Pump Off");
digitalWrite(led,LOW);
digitalWrite(pump_con,LOW);
update_server(pump_off);
}
get_temp_data();
get_victron_data();
if (count >= 9){
count = 0;
}
else {
count++;
}
delay(60000); // Sleep 1 minute
}

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#ifndef VICTRON_ADDRESS
#define VICTRON_ADDRESS "00:00:00:00:00:00" // Solar Controller address (lower case)
#define VICTRON_NAME "SmartSolar HQXXXXXXXXXX"
// replace with actual key values (NB: use lower case)
byte key_SC[] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; // My_Solar_Controller
#define SSID_NAME "x"
#define PASSWD "x"
#endif