libkiwix/src/tools/networkTools.cpp

251 lines
7.2 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright 2012 Emmanuel Engelhart <kelson@kiwix.org>
* Copyright 2021 Nikhil Tanwar <2002nikhiltanwar@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "tools.h"
#include <tools/networkTools.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <iphlpapi.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <iostream>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef __HAIKU__
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#endif
namespace kiwix
{
namespace
{
size_t write_callback_to_iss(char* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* userdata)
{
auto str = static_cast<std::stringstream*>(userdata);
str->write(ptr, nmemb);
return nmemb;
}
} // unnamed namespace
std::string download(const std::string& url) {
auto curl = curl_easy_init();
std::stringstream ss;
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, &write_callback_to_iss);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &ss);
auto res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (res != CURLE_OK) {
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
throw std::runtime_error("Cannot perform request");
}
long response_code;
curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &response_code);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
if (response_code != 200) {
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid return code from server");
}
return ss.str();
}
namespace
{
#ifdef _WIN32
std::map<std::string, IpAddress> getNetworkInterfacesWin() {
std::map<std::string, IpAddress> interfaces;
const int working_buffer_size = 15000;
const int max_tries = 3;
ULONG flags = GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX;
// default to unspecified address family (both)
ULONG family = AF_UNSPEC;
ULONG outBufLen = working_buffer_size;
ULONG Iterations = 0;
DWORD dwRetVal = 0;
PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES interfacesHead = NULL;
// Successively allocate the required memory until GetAdaptersAddresses does not
// results in ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW for a maximum of max_tries
do{
interfacesHead = (IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *) malloc(outBufLen);
if (interfacesHead == NULL) {
std::cerr << "Memory allocation failed for IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES struct" << std::endl;
return interfaces;
}
dwRetVal = GetAdaptersAddresses(family, flags, NULL, interfacesHead, &outBufLen);
} while ((dwRetVal == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) && (Iterations < max_tries));
if (dwRetVal == NO_ERROR) {
PIP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS pUnicast = NULL;
unsigned int i = 0;
for (PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES temp = interfacesHead; temp != NULL;
temp = temp->Next) {
pUnicast = temp->FirstUnicastAddress;
if (pUnicast != NULL) {
for (i = 0; pUnicast != NULL; i++){
if (pUnicast->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET)
{
sockaddr_in *si = (sockaddr_in *)(pUnicast->Address.lpSockaddr);
char host[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]={0};
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(si->sin_addr), host, sizeof(host));
interfaces[temp->AdapterName].addr=host;
}
else if (pUnicast->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
{
sockaddr_in6 *si = (sockaddr_in6 *)(pUnicast->Address.lpSockaddr);
char host[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]={0};
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(si->sin6_addr), host, sizeof(host));
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&(si->sin6_addr)))
interfaces[temp->AdapterName].addr6=host;
}
pUnicast = pUnicast->Next;
}
}
}
} else {
std::cerr << "Call to GetAdaptersAddresses failed with error: "<< dwRetVal << std::endl;
}
if (interfacesHead) free(interfacesHead);
return interfaces;
}
#else
std::map<std::string, IpAddress> getNetworkInterfacesPosix() {
std::map<std::string, IpAddress> interfaces;
struct ifaddrs *interfacesHead;
if (getifaddrs(&interfacesHead) == -1) {
perror("getifaddrs");
}
for (ifaddrs *temp = interfacesHead; temp != NULL; temp = temp->ifa_next) {
if (temp->ifa_addr == NULL) continue;
if (temp->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
sockaddr_in *si = (sockaddr_in *)(temp->ifa_addr);
char host[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(si->sin_addr), host, sizeof(host));
interfaces[temp->ifa_name].addr=host;
} else if (temp->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
sockaddr_in6 *si = (sockaddr_in6 *)(temp->ifa_addr);
char host[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(si->sin6_addr), host, sizeof(host));
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&(si->sin6_addr)))
interfaces[temp->ifa_name].addr6=host;
}
}
freeifaddrs(interfacesHead);
return interfaces;
}
#endif
} // unnamed namespace
std::map<std::string, IpAddress> getNetworkInterfacesIPv4Or6() {
#ifdef _WIN32
return getNetworkInterfacesWin();
#else
return getNetworkInterfacesPosix();
#endif
}
std::map<std::string, std::string> getNetworkInterfaces() {
std::map<std::string, std::string> result;
for ( const auto& kv : getNetworkInterfacesIPv4Or6() ) {
const std::string& interfaceName = kv.first;
const auto& ipAddresses = kv.second;
if ( !ipAddresses.addr.empty() ) {
result[interfaceName] = ipAddresses.addr;
}
}
return result;
}
std::string getBestPublicIp(bool ipv6) {
IpAddress bestPublicIp = IpAddress{"127.0.0.1","::1"};
std::map<std::string, IpAddress> interfaces = getNetworkInterfacesIPv4Or6();
#ifndef _WIN32
const char* const prioritizedNames[] =
{ "eth0", "eth1", "wlan0", "wlan1", "en0", "en1" };
for(auto name: prioritizedNames) {
auto it=interfaces.find(name);
if(it != interfaces.end() && !(ipv6 && (*it).second.addr6.empty())) {
bestPublicIp = (*it).second;
break;
}
}
#endif
const char* const prefixes[] = { "192.168", "172.16.", "10.0" };
for(auto prefix : prefixes){
for(auto& itr : interfaces) {
std::string interfaceIp(itr.second.addr);
if (interfaceIp.find(prefix) == 0 && !(ipv6 && itr.second.addr6.empty())) {
bestPublicIp = itr.second;
break;
}
}
}
return ipv6 ? bestPublicIp.addr6 : bestPublicIp.addr;
}
std::string getBestPublicIp()
{
return getBestPublicIp(false);
}
} // namespace kiwix