Files
u-boot/test/lib/backtrace.c
Simon Glass 754a755e4a malloc: Record caller backtrace for each allocation
When CONFIG_MCHECK_HEAP_PROTECTION is enabled, use backtrace_str() to
capture the caller information for each malloc/calloc/realloc/memalign
call. This information is stored in the mcheck header and can be viewed
with 'malloc dump'.

Add a flag to disable the backtrace when the stack is corrupted, since
the backtrace code tries to walks the invalid stack frames and will
crash.

Note: A few allocations made during libbacktrace initialisation may
not have caller info since they occur during the first backtrace call.

Example output showing caller info:
    18a1d010   90  used  log_init:453 <-board_init_r:774
    18a1d0a0 6060  used  membuf_new:420 <-console_record
    18a3b840   90  used  of_alias_scan:911 <-board_init_

Fix up the backtrace test to avoid recursion.

Co-developed-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <simon.glass@canonical.com>
2025-12-10 05:53:03 -07:00

86 lines
2.1 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Test for backtrace functions
*
* Copyright 2025 Canonical Ltd
* Written by Simon Glass <simon.glass@canonical.com>
*/
#include <backtrace.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <test/lib.h>
#include <test/test.h>
#include <test/ut.h>
/* Test backtrace_init() and backtrace_get_syms() */
static int lib_test_backtrace(struct unit_test_state *uts)
{
static struct backtrace_ctx ctx;
bool found_self = false;
bool found_ut_run_list = false;
uint i;
ut_assert(backtrace_init(&ctx, 0) > 2);
ut_assertok(backtrace_get_syms(&ctx, NULL, 0));
/*
* Check for known functions in the call stack. With libbacktrace
* we can find static functions too, so check for this test function.
*/
for (i = 0; i < ctx.count; i++) {
const struct backtrace_frame *frame = &ctx.frame[i];
if (frame->sym) {
if (strstr(frame->sym, "lib_test_backtrace"))
found_self = true;
if (strstr(frame->sym, "ut_run_list"))
found_ut_run_list = true;
}
}
ut_assert(found_self);
ut_assert(found_ut_run_list);
backtrace_uninit(&ctx);
return 0;
}
LIB_TEST(lib_test_backtrace, 0);
/* Test backtrace_strf() and backtrace_str() */
static int lib_test_backtrace_str(struct unit_test_state *uts)
{
char pattern[128];
char buf[256];
const char *cstr;
char *str;
int line;
/* Test backtrace_strf() with skip=1 to skip backtrace_strf() itself */
line = __LINE__ + 1;
str = backtrace_strf(1, buf, sizeof(buf));
ut_assertnonnull(str);
ut_asserteq_ptr(buf, str);
printf("backtrace_strf: %s\n", str);
snprintf(pattern, sizeof(pattern),
"lib_test_backtrace_str:%d <-ut_run_test:\\d+ <-ut_run_test_live_flat:\\d+",
line);
ut_asserteq_regex(pattern, str);
/* Test backtrace_str() - copy result before printf since it may recurse */
line = __LINE__ + 1;
cstr = backtrace_str(0);
ut_assertnonnull(cstr);
strlcpy(buf, cstr, sizeof(buf));
printf("backtrace_str: %s\n", buf);
snprintf(pattern, sizeof(pattern),
"lib_test_backtrace_str:%d <-ut_run_test:\\d+ <-ut_run_test_live_flat:\\d+",
line);
ut_asserteq_regex(pattern, buf);
return 0;
}
LIB_TEST(lib_test_backtrace_str, 0);