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initial cleanup and mapping

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.gitignore vendored Normal file
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*.o
libwiringPiDev.so.2.0
libwiringPi.so.2.0
/test/

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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
0. Additional Definitions.
As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
General Public License.
"The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode
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A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an
Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library
with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked
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The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
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and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the
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1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License
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How to install wiringPi
=======================
The easiest way is to use the supplied 'build' script:
./build
that should do a complete install or upgrade of wiringPi for you.
That will install a dynamic library.
Some distributions do not have /usr/local/lib in the default LD_LIBRARY_PATH. To
fix this, you need to edit /etc/ld.so.conf and add in a single line:
/usr/local/lib
then run the ldconfig command.
sudo ldconfig
If you want to install a static library, you may need to do this manually:
cd wiringPi
make static
sudo make install-static
To un-install wiringPi:
./build uninstall
Gordon Henderson
projects@drogon.net
https://projects.drogon.net/

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Just a quick note to some people who've provided help, suggestions,
bug-fixes, etc. along the way...
Nick Lott: (And others)
Hints about making it work with C++
Philipp Stefan Neininger:
Minor bug in the Makefile to do with cross compiling
Chris McSweeny
Hints and tips about the use of arithmetic in gettimeofday()
inside the dealyMicrosecondsHard() function.
And spotting a couple of schoolboy errors in the (experimental)
softServo code, prompting me to completely re-write it.
Armin (Via projects website)
Some pointers about the i2c-dev.h files.
Arno Wagner
Suggestions for the mmap calls in wiringPiSetup()
CHARLES Thibaut:
A small issue in softTone
Xian Stannard
Fixing some typos in the man page!
Andre Crone
Suggested the __WIRING_PI.H__ round wiringPi.h
Rik Teerling
Pointing out some silly mistooks in the I2C code...
Xiao Zhengfeng
Porting wiringPi for Banana Pi.
Will Xiao
Testing on Banana Pro/Pi.
Peter Chen
Porting wiringPi for Banana Pro.

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#!/bin/sh
# check if sudo is required and save the result as ${PFX}:
[[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]] && PFX='sudo ' || PFX=''
check_make_ok() {
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo ""
echo "Make Failed..."
echo "Please check the messages and fix any problems. If you're still stuck,"
echo "then please email all the output and as many details as you can to"
echo " projects@drogon.net"
echo ""
exit 1
fi
}
if [ x$1 = "xclean" ]; then
cd wiringPi
echo -n "wiringPi: " ; make clean
cd ../devLib
echo -n "DevLib: " ; make clean
cd ../gpio
echo -n "gpio: " ; make clean
cd ../examples
echo -n "Examples: " ; make clean
cd Gertboard
echo -n "Gertboard: " ; make clean
cd ../PiFace
echo -n "PiFace: " ; make clean
cd ../q2w
echo -n "Quick2Wire: " ; make clean
cd ../PiGlow
echo -n "PiGlow: " ; make clean
exit
fi
if [ x$1 = "xuninstall" ]; then
cd wiringPi
echo -n "wiringPi: " ; ${PFX}make uninstall
cd ../devLib
echo -n "DevLib: " ; ${PFX}make uninstall
cd ../gpio
echo -n "gpio: " ; ${PFX}make uninstall
exit
fi
echo "wiringPi Build script"
echo "====================="
echo
echo
echo "WiringPi Library"
cd wiringPi
${PFX}make uninstall
if [ x$1 = "xstatic" ]; then
make static
check_make_ok
${PFX}make install-static
else
make
check_make_ok
${PFX}make install
fi
check_make_ok
echo
echo "WiringPi Devices Library"
cd ../devLib
${PFX}make uninstall
if [ x$1 = "xstatic" ]; then
make static
check_make_ok
${PFX}make install-static
else
make
check_make_ok
${PFX}make install
fi
check_make_ok
echo
echo "GPIO Utility"
cd ../gpio
make
check_make_ok
${PFX}make install
check_make_ok
# echo
# echo "Examples"
# cd ../examples
# make
# cd ..
echo
echo All Done.
echo ""
echo "NOTE: To compile programs with wiringBP v2, you need to add:"
echo " -lwiringPi"
echo " to your compile line(s) To use the Gertboard, MaxDetect, etc."
echo " code (the devLib), you need to also add:"
echo " -lwiringPiDev"
echo " to your compile line(s)."
echo ""

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# Makefile:
# wiringPi device - Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
#
# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
#################################################################################
# This file is part of wiringPi:
# https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
#
# wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#################################################################################
DYN_VERS_MAJ=2
DYN_VERS_MIN=0
VERSION=$(DYN_VERS_MAJ).$(DYN_VERS_MIN)
DESTDIR=/usr
PREFIX=/local
STATIC=libwiringPiDev.a
DYNAMIC=libwiringPiDev.so.$(VERSION)
#DEBUG = -g -O0
DEBUG = -O2
CC = gcc
INCLUDE = -I.
CFLAGS = $(DEBUG) -Wformat=2 -Wall $(INCLUDE) -Winline -pipe -fPIC
LIBS =
###############################################################################
SRC = ds1302.c maxdetect.c piNes.c \
gertboard.c piFace.c \
lcd128x64.c lcd.c \
piGlow.c
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
all: $(DYNAMIC)
static: $(STATIC)
$(STATIC): $(OBJ)
@echo "[Link (Static)]"
@ar rcs $(STATIC) $(OBJ)
@ranlib $(STATIC)
# @size $(STATIC)
$(DYNAMIC): $(OBJ)
@echo "[Link (Dynamic)]"
@$(CC) -shared -Wl,-soname,libwiringPiDev.so -o libwiringPiDev.so.$(VERSION) -lpthread $(OBJ)
.c.o:
@echo [Compile] $<
@$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
.PHONEY: clean
clean:
@echo "[Clean]"
@rm -f $(OBJ) $(OBJ_I2C) *~ core tags Makefile.bak libwiringPiDev.*
.PHONEY: tags
tags: $(SRC)
@echo [ctags]
@ctags $(SRC)
.PHONEY: install-headers
install-headers:
@echo "[Install Headers]"
@install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include
@install -m 0644 ds1302.h $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include
@install -m 0644 maxdetect.h $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include
@install -m 0644 piNes.h $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include
@install -m 0644 gertboard.h $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include
@install -m 0644 piFace.h $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include
@install -m 0644 lcd128x64.h $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include
@install -m 0644 lcd.h $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include
@install -m 0644 piGlow.h $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include
.PHONEY: install
install: $(DYNAMIC) install-headers
@echo "[Install Dynamic Lib]"
@install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
@install -m 0755 libwiringPiDev.so.$(VERSION) $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/libwiringPiDev.so.$(VERSION)
@ln -sf $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/libwiringPiDev.so.$(VERSION) $(DESTDIR)/lib/libwiringPiDev.so
@ldconfig
.PHONEY: install-static
install-static: $(STATIC) install-headers
@echo "[Install Static Lib]"
@install -m 0755 -d $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
@install -m 0755 libwiringPiDev.a $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
.PHONEY: uninstall
uninstall:
@echo "[UnInstall]"
@rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include/ds1302.h
@rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include/maxdetect.h
@rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include/piNes.h
@rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include/gertboard.h
@rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include/piFace.h
@rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include/lcd128x64.h
@rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include/lcd.h
@rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/include/piGlow.h
@rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib/libwiringPiDev.*
@ldconfig
.PHONEY: depend
depend:
makedepend -Y $(SRC)
# DO NOT DELETE
ds1302.o: ds1302.h
maxdetect.o: maxdetect.h
piNes.o: piNes.h
gertboard.o: gertboard.h
piFace.o: piFace.h
lcd128x64.o: font.h lcd128x64.h
lcd.o: lcd.h
piGlow.o: piGlow.h

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/*
* ds1302.c:
* Real Time clock
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include "ds1302.h"
// Register defines
#define RTC_SECS 0
#define RTC_MINS 1
#define RTC_HOURS 2
#define RTC_DATE 3
#define RTC_MONTH 4
#define RTC_DAY 5
#define RTC_YEAR 6
#define RTC_WP 7
#define RTC_TC 8
#define RTC_BM 31
// Locals
static int dPin, cPin, sPin ;
/*
* dsShiftIn:
* Shift a number in from the chip, LSB first. Note that the data is
* sampled on the trailing edge of the last clock, so it's valid immediately.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static unsigned int dsShiftIn (void)
{
uint8_t value = 0 ;
int i ;
pinMode (dPin, INPUT) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
{
value |= (digitalRead (dPin) << i) ;
digitalWrite (cPin, HIGH) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
digitalWrite (cPin, LOW) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
}
return value;
}
/*
* dsShiftOut:
* A normal LSB-first shift-out, just slowed down a bit - the Pi is
* a bit faster than the chip can handle.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void dsShiftOut (unsigned int data)
{
int i ;
pinMode (dPin, OUTPUT) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
{
digitalWrite (dPin, data & (1 << i)) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
digitalWrite (cPin, HIGH) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
digitalWrite (cPin, LOW) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
}
}
/*
* ds1302regRead: ds1302regWrite:
* Read/Write a value to an RTC Register or RAM location on the chip
*********************************************************************************
*/
static unsigned int ds1302regRead (const int reg)
{
unsigned int data ;
digitalWrite (sPin, HIGH) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
dsShiftOut (reg) ;
data = dsShiftIn () ;
digitalWrite (sPin, LOW) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
return data ;
}
static void ds1302regWrite (const int reg, const unsigned int data)
{
digitalWrite (sPin, HIGH) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
dsShiftOut (reg) ;
dsShiftOut (data) ;
digitalWrite (sPin, LOW) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
}
/*
* ds1302rtcWrite: ds1302rtcRead:
* Writes/Reads the data to/from the RTC register
*********************************************************************************
*/
unsigned int ds1302rtcRead (const int reg)
{
return ds1302regRead (0x81 | ((reg & 0x1F) << 1)) ;
}
void ds1302rtcWrite (int reg, unsigned int data)
{
ds1302regWrite (0x80 | ((reg & 0x1F) << 1), data) ;
}
/*
* ds1302ramWrite: ds1302ramRead:
* Writes/Reads the data to/from the RTC register
*********************************************************************************
*/
unsigned int ds1302ramRead (const int addr)
{
return ds1302regRead (0xC1 | ((addr & 0x1F) << 1)) ;
}
void ds1302ramWrite (const int addr, const unsigned int data)
{
ds1302regWrite ( 0xC0 | ((addr & 0x1F) << 1), data) ;
}
/*
* ds1302clockRead:
* Read all 8 bytes of the clock in a single operation
*********************************************************************************
*/
void ds1302clockRead (int clockData [8])
{
int i ;
unsigned int regVal = 0x81 | ((RTC_BM & 0x1F) << 1) ;
digitalWrite (sPin, HIGH) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
dsShiftOut (regVal) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
clockData [i] = dsShiftIn () ;
digitalWrite (sPin, LOW) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
}
/*
* ds1302clockWrite:
* Write all 8 bytes of the clock in a single operation
*********************************************************************************
*/
void ds1302clockWrite (const int clockData [8])
{
int i ;
unsigned int regVal = 0x80 | ((RTC_BM & 0x1F) << 1) ;
digitalWrite (sPin, HIGH) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
dsShiftOut (regVal) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
dsShiftOut (clockData [i]) ;
digitalWrite (sPin, LOW) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
}
/*
* ds1302trickleCharge:
* Set the bits on the trickle charger.
* Probably best left alone...
*********************************************************************************
*/
void ds1302trickleCharge (const int diodes, const int resistors)
{
if (diodes + resistors == 0)
ds1302rtcWrite (RTC_TC, 0x5C) ; // Disabled
else
ds1302rtcWrite (RTC_TC, 0xA0 | ((diodes & 3) << 2) | (resistors & 3)) ;
}
/*
* ds1302setup:
* Initialise the chip & remember the pins we're using
*********************************************************************************
*/
void ds1302setup (const int clockPin, const int dataPin, const int csPin)
{
dPin = dataPin ;
cPin = clockPin ;
sPin = csPin ;
digitalWrite (dPin, LOW) ;
digitalWrite (cPin, LOW) ;
digitalWrite (sPin, LOW) ;
pinMode (dPin, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (cPin, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (sPin, OUTPUT) ;
ds1302rtcWrite (RTC_WP, 0) ; // Remove write-protect
}

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/*
* ds1302.h:
* Real Time clock
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern unsigned int ds1302rtcRead (const int reg) ;
extern void ds1302rtcWrite (const int reg, const unsigned int data) ;
extern unsigned int ds1302ramRead (const int addr) ;
extern void ds1302ramWrite (const int addr, const unsigned int data) ;
extern void ds1302clockRead (int clockData [8]) ;
extern void ds1302clockWrite (const int clockData [8]) ;
extern void ds1302trickleCharge (const int diodes, const int resistors) ;
extern void ds1302setup (const int clockPin, const int dataPin, const int csPin) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* gertboard.c:
* Access routines for the SPI devices on the Gertboard
* Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
*
* The Gertboard has:
*
* An MCP3002 dual-channel A to D convertor connected
* to the SPI bus, selected by chip-select A, and:
*
* An MCP4802 dual-channel D to A convertor connected
* to the SPI bus, selected via chip-select B.
*
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/spi/spidev.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <wiringPiSPI.h>
#include "gertboard.h"
// The A-D convertor won't run at more than 1MHz @ 3.3v
#define SPI_ADC_SPEED 1000000
#define SPI_DAC_SPEED 1000000
#define SPI_A2D 0
#define SPI_D2A 1
/*
* gertboardAnalogWrite:
* Write an 8-bit data value to the MCP4802 Analog to digital
* convertor on the Gertboard.
*********************************************************************************
*/
void gertboardAnalogWrite (const int chan, const int value)
{
uint8_t spiData [2] ;
uint8_t chanBits, dataBits ;
if (chan == 0)
chanBits = 0x30 ;
else
chanBits = 0xB0 ;
chanBits |= ((value >> 4) & 0x0F) ;
dataBits = ((value << 4) & 0xF0) ;
spiData [0] = chanBits ;
spiData [1] = dataBits ;
wiringPiSPIDataRW (SPI_D2A, spiData, 2) ;
}
/*
* gertboardAnalogRead:
* Return the analog value of the given channel (0/1).
* The A/D is a 10-bit device
*********************************************************************************
*/
int gertboardAnalogRead (const int chan)
{
uint8_t spiData [2] ;
uint8_t chanBits ;
if (chan == 0)
chanBits = 0b11010000 ;
else
chanBits = 0b11110000 ;
spiData [0] = chanBits ;
spiData [1] = 0 ;
wiringPiSPIDataRW (SPI_A2D, spiData, 2) ;
return ((spiData [0] << 7) | (spiData [1] >> 1)) & 0x3FF ;
}
/*
* gertboardSPISetup:
* Initialise the SPI bus, etc.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int gertboardSPISetup (void)
{
if (wiringPiSPISetup (SPI_A2D, SPI_ADC_SPEED) < 0)
return -1 ;
if (wiringPiSPISetup (SPI_D2A, SPI_DAC_SPEED) < 0)
return -1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* New wiringPi node extension methods.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int myAnalogRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, const int chan)
{
return gertboardAnalogRead (chan - node->pinBase) ;
}
static void myAnalogWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, const int chan, const int value)
{
gertboardAnalogWrite (chan - node->pinBase, value) ;
}
/*
* gertboardAnalogSetup:
* Create a new wiringPi device node for the analog devices on the
* Gertboard. We create one node with 2 pins - each pin being read
* and write - although the operations actually go to different
* hardware devices.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int gertboardAnalogSetup (const int pinBase)
{
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
int x ;
if (( x = gertboardSPISetup ()) != 0)
return x;
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 2) ;
node->analogRead = myAnalogRead ;
node->analogWrite = myAnalogWrite ;
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* gertboard.h:
* Access routines for the SPI devices on the Gertboard
* Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
*
* The Gertboard has an MCP4802 dual-channel D to A convertor
* connected to the SPI bus, selected via chip-select B.
*
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// Old routines
extern void gertboardAnalogWrite (const int chan, const int value) ;
extern int gertboardAnalogRead (const int chan) ;
extern int gertboardSPISetup (void) ;
// New
extern int gertboardAnalogSetup (const int pinBase) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* lcd.c:
* Text-based LCD driver.
* This is designed to drive the parallel interface LCD drivers
* based in the Hitachi HD44780U controller and compatables.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include "lcd.h"
#ifndef TRUE
# define TRUE (1==1)
# define FALSE (1==2)
#endif
// HD44780U Commands
#define LCD_CLEAR 0x01
#define LCD_HOME 0x02
#define LCD_ENTRY 0x04
#define LCD_CTRL 0x08
#define LCD_CDSHIFT 0x10
#define LCD_FUNC 0x20
#define LCD_CGRAM 0x40
#define LCD_DGRAM 0x80
// Bits in the entry register
#define LCD_ENTRY_SH 0x01
#define LCD_ENTRY_ID 0x02
// Bits in the control register
#define LCD_BLINK_CTRL 0x01
#define LCD_CURSOR_CTRL 0x02
#define LCD_DISPLAY_CTRL 0x04
// Bits in the function register
#define LCD_FUNC_F 0x04
#define LCD_FUNC_N 0x08
#define LCD_FUNC_DL 0x10
#define LCD_CDSHIFT_RL 0x04
struct lcdDataStruct
{
int bits, rows, cols ;
int rsPin, strbPin ;
int dataPins [8] ;
int cx, cy ;
} ;
struct lcdDataStruct *lcds [MAX_LCDS] ;
static int lcdControl ;
// Row offsets
static const int rowOff [4] = { 0x00, 0x40, 0x14, 0x54 } ;
/*
* strobe:
* Toggle the strobe (Really the "E") pin to the device.
* According to the docs, data is latched on the falling edge.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void strobe (const struct lcdDataStruct *lcd)
{
// Note timing changes for new version of delayMicroseconds ()
digitalWrite (lcd->strbPin, 1) ; delayMicroseconds (50) ;
digitalWrite (lcd->strbPin, 0) ; delayMicroseconds (50) ;
}
/*
* sentDataCmd:
* Send an data or command byte to the display.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void sendDataCmd (const struct lcdDataStruct *lcd, unsigned char data)
{
register unsigned char myData = data ;
unsigned char i, d4 ;
if (lcd->bits == 4)
{
d4 = (myData >> 4) & 0x0F;
for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
{
digitalWrite (lcd->dataPins [i], (d4 & 1)) ;
d4 >>= 1 ;
}
strobe (lcd) ;
d4 = myData & 0x0F ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
{
digitalWrite (lcd->dataPins [i], (d4 & 1)) ;
d4 >>= 1 ;
}
}
else
{
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
{
digitalWrite (lcd->dataPins [i], (myData & 1)) ;
myData >>= 1 ;
}
}
strobe (lcd) ;
}
/*
* putCommand:
* Send a command byte to the display
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void putCommand (const struct lcdDataStruct *lcd, unsigned char command)
{
digitalWrite (lcd->rsPin, 0) ;
sendDataCmd (lcd, command) ;
delay (2) ;
}
static void put4Command (const struct lcdDataStruct *lcd, unsigned char command)
{
register unsigned char myCommand = command ;
register unsigned char i ;
digitalWrite (lcd->rsPin, 0) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
{
digitalWrite (lcd->dataPins [i], (myCommand & 1)) ;
myCommand >>= 1 ;
}
strobe (lcd) ;
}
/*
*********************************************************************************
* User Callable code below here
*********************************************************************************
*/
/*
* lcdHome: lcdClear:
* Home the cursor or clear the screen.
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcdHome (const int fd)
{
struct lcdDataStruct *lcd = lcds [fd] ;
putCommand (lcd, LCD_HOME) ;
lcd->cx = lcd->cy = 0 ;
delay (5) ;
}
void lcdClear (const int fd)
{
struct lcdDataStruct *lcd = lcds [fd] ;
putCommand (lcd, LCD_CLEAR) ;
putCommand (lcd, LCD_HOME) ;
lcd->cx = lcd->cy = 0 ;
delay (5) ;
}
/*
* lcdDisplay: lcdCursor: lcdCursorBlink:
* Turn the display, cursor, cursor blinking on/off
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcdDisplay (const int fd, int state)
{
struct lcdDataStruct *lcd = lcds [fd] ;
if (state)
lcdControl |= LCD_DISPLAY_CTRL ;
else
lcdControl &= ~LCD_DISPLAY_CTRL ;
putCommand (lcd, LCD_CTRL | lcdControl) ;
}
void lcdCursor (const int fd, int state)
{
struct lcdDataStruct *lcd = lcds [fd] ;
if (state)
lcdControl |= LCD_CURSOR_CTRL ;
else
lcdControl &= ~LCD_CURSOR_CTRL ;
putCommand (lcd, LCD_CTRL | lcdControl) ;
}
void lcdCursorBlink (const int fd, int state)
{
struct lcdDataStruct *lcd = lcds [fd] ;
if (state)
lcdControl |= LCD_BLINK_CTRL ;
else
lcdControl &= ~LCD_BLINK_CTRL ;
putCommand (lcd, LCD_CTRL | lcdControl) ;
}
/*
* lcdSendCommand:
* Send any arbitary command to the display
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcdSendCommand (const int fd, unsigned char command)
{
struct lcdDataStruct *lcd = lcds [fd] ;
putCommand (lcd, command) ;
}
/*
* lcdPosition:
* Update the position of the cursor on the display.
* Ignore invalid locations.
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcdPosition (const int fd, int x, int y)
{
struct lcdDataStruct *lcd = lcds [fd] ;
if ((x > lcd->cols) || (x < 0))
return ;
if ((y > lcd->rows) || (y < 0))
return ;
putCommand (lcd, x + (LCD_DGRAM | rowOff [y])) ;
lcd->cx = x ;
lcd->cy = y ;
}
/*
* lcdCharDef:
* Defines a new character in the CGRAM
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcdCharDef (const int fd, int index, unsigned char data [8])
{
struct lcdDataStruct *lcd = lcds [fd] ;
int i ;
putCommand (lcd, LCD_CGRAM | ((index & 7) << 3)) ;
digitalWrite (lcd->rsPin, 1) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
sendDataCmd (lcd, data [i]) ;
}
/*
* lcdPutchar:
* Send a data byte to be displayed on the display. We implement a very
* simple terminal here - with line wrapping, but no scrolling. Yet.
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcdPutchar (const int fd, unsigned char data)
{
struct lcdDataStruct *lcd = lcds [fd] ;
digitalWrite (lcd->rsPin, 1) ;
sendDataCmd (lcd, data) ;
if (++lcd->cx == lcd->cols)
{
lcd->cx = 0 ;
if (++lcd->cy == lcd->rows)
lcd->cy = 0 ;
putCommand (lcd, lcd->cx + (LCD_DGRAM | rowOff [lcd->cy])) ;
}
}
/*
* lcdPuts:
* Send a string to be displayed on the display
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcdPuts (const int fd, const char *string)
{
while (*string)
lcdPutchar (fd, *string++) ;
}
/*
* lcdPrintf:
* Printf to an LCD display
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcdPrintf (const int fd, const char *message, ...)
{
va_list argp ;
char buffer [1024] ;
va_start (argp, message) ;
vsnprintf (buffer, 1023, message, argp) ;
va_end (argp) ;
lcdPuts (fd, buffer) ;
}
/*
* lcdInit:
* Take a lot of parameters and initialise the LCD, and return a handle to
* that LCD, or -1 if any error.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int lcdInit (const int rows, const int cols, const int bits,
const int rs, const int strb,
const int d0, const int d1, const int d2, const int d3, const int d4,
const int d5, const int d6, const int d7)
{
static int initialised = 0 ;
unsigned char func ;
int i ;
int lcdFd = -1 ;
struct lcdDataStruct *lcd ;
if (initialised == 0)
{
initialised = 1 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_LCDS ; ++i)
lcds [i] = NULL ;
}
// Simple sanity checks
if (! ((bits == 4) || (bits == 8)))
return -1 ;
if ((rows < 0) || (rows > 20))
return -1 ;
if ((cols < 0) || (cols > 20))
return -1 ;
// Create a new LCD:
for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_LCDS ; ++i)
{
if (lcds [i] == NULL)
{
lcdFd = i ;
break ;
}
}
if (lcdFd == -1)
return -1 ;
lcd = (struct lcdDataStruct *)malloc (sizeof (struct lcdDataStruct)) ;
if (lcd == NULL)
return -1 ;
lcd->rsPin = rs ;
lcd->strbPin = strb ;
lcd->bits = 8 ; // For now - we'll set it properly later.
lcd->rows = rows ;
lcd->cols = cols ;
lcd->cx = 0 ;
lcd->cy = 0 ;
lcd->dataPins [0] = d0 ;
lcd->dataPins [1] = d1 ;
lcd->dataPins [2] = d2 ;
lcd->dataPins [3] = d3 ;
lcd->dataPins [4] = d4 ;
lcd->dataPins [5] = d5 ;
lcd->dataPins [6] = d6 ;
lcd->dataPins [7] = d7 ;
lcds [lcdFd] = lcd ;
digitalWrite (lcd->rsPin, 0) ; pinMode (lcd->rsPin, OUTPUT) ;
digitalWrite (lcd->strbPin, 0) ; pinMode (lcd->strbPin, OUTPUT) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < bits ; ++i)
{
digitalWrite (lcd->dataPins [i], 0) ;
pinMode (lcd->dataPins [i], OUTPUT) ;
}
delay (35) ; // mS
// 4-bit mode?
// OK. This is a PIG and it's not at all obvious from the documentation I had,
// so I guess some others have worked through either with better documentation
// or more trial and error... Anyway here goes:
//
// It seems that the controller needs to see the FUNC command at least 3 times
// consecutively - in 8-bit mode. If you're only using 8-bit mode, then it appears
// that you can get away with one func-set, however I'd not rely on it...
//
// So to set 4-bit mode, you need to send the commands one nibble at a time,
// the same three times, but send the command to set it into 8-bit mode those
// three times, then send a final 4th command to set it into 4-bit mode, and only
// then can you flip the switch for the rest of the library to work in 4-bit
// mode which sends the commands as 2 x 4-bit values.
if (bits == 4)
{
func = LCD_FUNC | LCD_FUNC_DL ; // Set 8-bit mode 3 times
put4Command (lcd, func >> 4) ; delay (35) ;
put4Command (lcd, func >> 4) ; delay (35) ;
put4Command (lcd, func >> 4) ; delay (35) ;
func = LCD_FUNC ; // 4th set: 4-bit mode
put4Command (lcd, func >> 4) ; delay (35) ;
lcd->bits = 4 ;
}
else
{
func = LCD_FUNC | LCD_FUNC_DL ;
putCommand (lcd, func ) ; delay (35) ;
putCommand (lcd, func ) ; delay (35) ;
putCommand (lcd, func ) ; delay (35) ;
}
if (lcd->rows > 1)
{
func |= LCD_FUNC_N ;
putCommand (lcd, func) ; delay (35) ;
}
// Rest of the initialisation sequence
lcdDisplay (lcdFd, TRUE) ;
lcdCursor (lcdFd, FALSE) ;
lcdCursorBlink (lcdFd, FALSE) ;
lcdClear (lcdFd) ;
putCommand (lcd, LCD_ENTRY | LCD_ENTRY_ID) ;
putCommand (lcd, LCD_CDSHIFT | LCD_CDSHIFT_RL) ;
return lcdFd ;
}

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/*
* lcd.h:
* Text-based LCD driver.
* This is designed to drive the parallel interface LCD drivers
* based in the Hitachi HD44780U controller and compatables.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#define MAX_LCDS 8
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern void lcdHome (const int fd) ;
extern void lcdClear (const int fd) ;
extern void lcdDisplay (const int fd, int state) ;
extern void lcdCursor (const int fd, int state) ;
extern void lcdCursorBlink (const int fd, int state) ;
extern void lcdSendCommand (const int fd, unsigned char command) ;
extern void lcdPosition (const int fd, int x, int y) ;
extern void lcdCharDef (const int fd, int index, unsigned char data [8]) ;
extern void lcdPutchar (const int fd, unsigned char data) ;
extern void lcdPuts (const int fd, const char *string) ;
extern void lcdPrintf (const int fd, const char *message, ...) ;
extern int lcdInit (const int rows, const int cols, const int bits,
const int rs, const int strb,
const int d0, const int d1, const int d2, const int d3, const int d4,
const int d5, const int d6, const int d7) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* lcd128x64.c:
* Graphics-based LCD driver.
* This is designed to drive the parallel interface LCD drivers
* based on the generic 12864H chips
*
* There are many variations on these chips, however they all mostly
* seem to be similar.
* This implementation has the Pins from the Pi hard-wired into it,
* in particular wiringPi pins 0-7 so that we can use
* digitalWriteByete() to speed things up somewhat.
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include "font.h"
#include "lcd128x64.h"
// Size
#define LCD_WIDTH 128
#define LCD_HEIGHT 64
// Hardware Pins
// Note pins 0-7 are the 8-bit data port
#define CS1 10
#define CS2 11
#define STROBE 12
#define RS 13
// Software copy of the framebuffer
// it's 8-bit deep although the display itself is only 1-bit deep.
static unsigned char frameBuffer [LCD_WIDTH * LCD_HEIGHT] ;
static int maxX, maxY ;
static int lastX, lastY ;
static int xOrigin, yOrigin ;
static int lcdOrientation = 0 ;
/*
* strobe:
* Toggle the strobe (Really the "E") pin to the device.
* According to the docs, data is latched on the falling edge.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void strobe (void)
{
digitalWrite (STROBE, 1) ; delayMicroseconds (1) ;
digitalWrite (STROBE, 0) ; delayMicroseconds (5) ;
}
/*
* sentData:
* Send an data or command byte to the display.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void sendData (const int data, const int chip)
{
digitalWrite (chip, 0) ;
digitalWriteByte (data) ;
strobe () ;
digitalWrite (chip, 1) ;
}
/*
* sendCommand:
* Send a command byte to the display
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void sendCommand (const int command, const int chip)
{
digitalWrite (RS, 0) ;
sendData (command, chip) ;
digitalWrite (RS, 1) ;
}
/*
* setCol: SetLine:
* Set the column and line addresses
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void setCol (int col, const int chip)
{ sendCommand (0x40 | (col & 0x3F), chip) ; }
static void setLine (int line, const int chip)
{ sendCommand (0xB8 | (line & 0x07), chip) ; }
/*
* lcd128x64update:
* Copy our software version to the real display
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcd128x64update (void)
{
int line, x, y, fbLoc ;
unsigned char byte ;
// Left side
for (line = 0 ; line < 8 ; ++line)
{
setCol (0, CS1) ;
setLine (line, CS1) ;
for (x = 63 ; x >= 0 ; --x)
{
byte = 0 ;
for (y = 0 ; y < 8 ; ++y)
{
fbLoc = x + (((7 - line) * 8) + (7 - y)) * LCD_WIDTH ;
if (frameBuffer [fbLoc] != 0)
byte |= (1 << y) ;
}
sendData (byte, CS1) ;
}
}
// Right side
for (line = 0 ; line < 8 ; ++line)
{
setCol (0, CS2) ;
setLine (line, CS2) ;
for (x = 127 ; x >= 64 ; --x)
{
byte = 0 ;
for (y = 0 ; y < 8 ; ++y)
{
fbLoc = x + (((7 - line) * 8) + (7 - y)) * LCD_WIDTH ;
if (frameBuffer [fbLoc] != 0)
byte |= (1 << y) ;
}
sendData (byte, CS2) ;
}
}
}
/*
* lcd128x64setOrigin:
* Set the display offset origin
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcd128x64setOrigin (int x, int y)
{
xOrigin = x ;
yOrigin = y ;
}
/*
* lcd128x64setOrientation:
* Set the display orientation:
* 0: Normal, the display is portrait mode, 0,0 is top left
* 1: Landscape
* 2: Portrait, flipped
* 3: Landscape, flipped
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcd128x64setOrientation (int orientation)
{
lcdOrientation = orientation & 3 ;
lcd128x64setOrigin (0,0) ;
switch (lcdOrientation)
{
case 0:
maxX = LCD_WIDTH ;
maxY = LCD_HEIGHT ;
break ;
case 1:
maxX = LCD_HEIGHT ;
maxY = LCD_WIDTH ;
break ;
case 2:
maxX = LCD_WIDTH ;
maxY = LCD_HEIGHT ;
break ;
case 3:
maxX = LCD_HEIGHT ;
maxY = LCD_WIDTH ;
break ;
}
}
/*
* lcd128x64orientCoordinates:
* Adjust the coordinates given to the display orientation
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcd128x64orientCoordinates (int *x, int *y)
{
register int tmp ;
*x += xOrigin ;
*y += yOrigin ;
*y = maxY - *y - 1 ;
switch (lcdOrientation)
{
case 0:
break;
case 1:
tmp = maxY - *y - 1 ;
*y = *x ;
*x = tmp ;
break;
case 2:
*x = maxX - *x - 1 ;
*y = maxY - *y - 1 ;
break;
case 3:
*x = maxX - *x - 1 ;
tmp = *y ;
*y = *x ;
*x = tmp ;
break ;
}
}
/*
* lcd128x64getScreenSize:
* Return the max X & Y screen sizes. Needs to be called again, if you
* change screen orientation.
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcd128x64getScreenSize (int *x, int *y)
{
*x = maxX ;
*y = maxY ;
}
/*
*********************************************************************************
* Standard Graphical Functions
*********************************************************************************
*/
/*
* lcd128x64point:
* Plot a pixel.
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcd128x64point (int x, int y, int colour)
{
lastX = x ;
lastY = y ;
lcd128x64orientCoordinates (&x, &y) ;
if ((x < 0) || (x >= LCD_WIDTH) || (y < 0) || (y >= LCD_HEIGHT))
return ;
frameBuffer [x + y * LCD_WIDTH] = colour ;
}
/*
* lcd128x64line: lcd128x64lineTo:
* Classic Bressenham Line code
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcd128x64line (int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int colour)
{
int dx, dy ;
int sx, sy ;
int err, e2 ;
lastX = x1 ;
lastY = y1 ;
dx = abs (x1 - x0) ;
dy = abs (y1 - y0) ;
sx = (x0 < x1) ? 1 : -1 ;
sy = (y0 < y1) ? 1 : -1 ;
err = dx - dy ;
for (;;)
{
lcd128x64point (x0, y0, colour) ;
if ((x0 == x1) && (y0 == y1))
break ;
e2 = 2 * err ;
if (e2 > -dy)
{
err -= dy ;
x0 += sx ;
}
if (e2 < dx)
{
err += dx ;
y0 += sy ;
}
}
}
void lcd128x64lineTo (int x, int y, int colour)
{
lcd128x64line (lastX, lastY, x, y, colour) ;
}
/*
* lcd128x64rectangle:
* A rectangle is a spoilt days fishing
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcd128x64rectangle (int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int colour, int filled)
{
register int x ;
if (filled)
{
/**/ if (x1 == x2)
lcd128x64line (x1, y1, x2, y2, colour) ;
else if (x1 < x2)
for (x = x1 ; x <= x2 ; ++x)
lcd128x64line (x, y1, x, y2, colour) ;
else
for (x = x2 ; x <= x1 ; ++x)
lcd128x64line (x, y1, x, y2, colour) ;
}
else
{
lcd128x64line (x1, y1, x2, y1, colour) ;
lcd128x64lineTo (x2, y2, colour) ;
lcd128x64lineTo (x1, y2, colour) ;
lcd128x64lineTo (x1, y1, colour) ;
}
}
/*
* lcd128x64circle:
* This is the midpoint circle algorithm.
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcd128x64circle (int x, int y, int r, int colour, int filled)
{
int ddF_x = 1 ;
int ddF_y = -2 * r ;
int f = 1 - r ;
int x1 = 0 ;
int y1 = r ;
if (filled)
{
lcd128x64line (x, y + r, x, y - r, colour) ;
lcd128x64line (x + r, y, x - r, y, colour) ;
}
else
{
lcd128x64point (x, y + r, colour) ;
lcd128x64point (x, y - r, colour) ;
lcd128x64point (x + r, y, colour) ;
lcd128x64point (x - r, y, colour) ;
}
while (x1 < y1)
{
if (f >= 0)
{
y1-- ;
ddF_y += 2 ;
f += ddF_y ;
}
x1++ ;
ddF_x += 2 ;
f += ddF_x ;
if (filled)
{
lcd128x64line (x + x1, y + y1, x - x1, y + y1, colour) ;
lcd128x64line (x + x1, y - y1, x - x1, y - y1, colour) ;
lcd128x64line (x + y1, y + x1, x - y1, y + x1, colour) ;
lcd128x64line (x + y1, y - x1, x - y1, y - x1, colour) ;
}
else
{
lcd128x64point (x + x1, y + y1, colour) ; lcd128x64point (x - x1, y + y1, colour) ;
lcd128x64point (x + x1, y - y1, colour) ; lcd128x64point (x - x1, y - y1, colour) ;
lcd128x64point (x + y1, y + x1, colour) ; lcd128x64point (x - y1, y + x1, colour) ;
lcd128x64point (x + y1, y - x1, colour) ; lcd128x64point (x - y1, y - x1, colour) ;
}
}
}
/*
* lcd128x64ellipse:
* Fast ellipse drawing algorithm by
* John Kennedy
* Mathematics Department
* Santa Monica College
* 1900 Pico Blvd.
* Santa Monica, CA 90405
* jrkennedy6@gmail.com
* -Confirned in email this algorithm is in the public domain -GH-
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void plot4ellipsePoints (int cx, int cy, int x, int y, int colour, int filled)
{
if (filled)
{
lcd128x64line (cx + x, cy + y, cx - x, cy + y, colour) ;
lcd128x64line (cx - x, cy - y, cx + x, cy - y, colour) ;
}
else
{
lcd128x64point (cx + x, cy + y, colour) ;
lcd128x64point (cx - x, cy + y, colour) ;
lcd128x64point (cx - x, cy - y, colour) ;
lcd128x64point (cx + x, cy - y, colour) ;
}
}
void lcd128x64ellipse (int cx, int cy, int xRadius, int yRadius, int colour, int filled)
{
int x, y ;
int xChange, yChange, ellipseError ;
int twoAsquare, twoBsquare ;
int stoppingX, stoppingY ;
twoAsquare = 2 * xRadius * xRadius ;
twoBsquare = 2 * yRadius * yRadius ;
x = xRadius ;
y = 0 ;
xChange = yRadius * yRadius * (1 - 2 * xRadius) ;
yChange = xRadius * xRadius ;
ellipseError = 0 ;
stoppingX = twoBsquare * xRadius ;
stoppingY = 0 ;
while (stoppingX >= stoppingY) // 1st set of points
{
plot4ellipsePoints (cx, cy, x, y, colour, filled) ;
++y ;
stoppingY += twoAsquare ;
ellipseError += yChange ;
yChange += twoAsquare ;
if ((2 * ellipseError + xChange) > 0 )
{
--x ;
stoppingX -= twoBsquare ;
ellipseError += xChange ;
xChange += twoBsquare ;
}
}
x = 0 ;
y = yRadius ;
xChange = yRadius * yRadius ;
yChange = xRadius * xRadius * (1 - 2 * yRadius) ;
ellipseError = 0 ;
stoppingX = 0 ;
stoppingY = twoAsquare * yRadius ;
while (stoppingX <= stoppingY) //2nd set of points
{
plot4ellipsePoints (cx, cy, x, y, colour, filled) ;
++x ;
stoppingX += twoBsquare ;
ellipseError += xChange ;
xChange += twoBsquare ;
if ((2 * ellipseError + yChange) > 0 )
{
--y ;
stoppingY -= twoAsquare ;
ellipseError += yChange ;
yChange += twoAsquare ;
}
}
}
/*
* lcd128x64putchar:
* Print a single character to the screen
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcd128x64putchar (int x, int y, int c, int bgCol, int fgCol)
{
int y1, y2 ;
unsigned char line ;
unsigned char *fontPtr ;
// Can't print if we're offscreen
//if ((x < 0) || (x >= (maxX - fontWidth)) || (y < 0) || (y >= (maxY - fontHeight)))
// return ;
fontPtr = font + c * fontHeight ;
for (y1 = fontHeight - 1 ; y1 >= 0 ; --y1)
{
y2 = y + y1 ;
line = *fontPtr++ ;
lcd128x64point (x + 0, y2, (line & 0x80) == 0 ? bgCol : fgCol) ;
lcd128x64point (x + 1, y2, (line & 0x40) == 0 ? bgCol : fgCol) ;
lcd128x64point (x + 2, y2, (line & 0x20) == 0 ? bgCol : fgCol) ;
lcd128x64point (x + 3, y2, (line & 0x10) == 0 ? bgCol : fgCol) ;
lcd128x64point (x + 4, y2, (line & 0x08) == 0 ? bgCol : fgCol) ;
lcd128x64point (x + 5, y2, (line & 0x04) == 0 ? bgCol : fgCol) ;
lcd128x64point (x + 6, y2, (line & 0x02) == 0 ? bgCol : fgCol) ;
lcd128x64point (x + 7, y2, (line & 0x01) == 0 ? bgCol : fgCol) ;
}
}
/*
* lcd128x64puts:
* Send a string to the display. Obeys \n and \r formatting
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcd128x64puts (int x, int y, const char *str, int bgCol, int fgCol)
{
int c, mx, my ;
mx = x ; my = y ;
while (*str)
{
c = *str++ ;
if (c == '\r')
{
mx = x ;
continue ;
}
if (c == '\n')
{
mx = x ;
my -= fontHeight ;
continue ;
}
lcd128x64putchar (mx, my, c, bgCol, fgCol) ;
mx += fontWidth ;
if (mx >= (maxX - fontWidth))
{
mx = 0 ;
my -= fontHeight ;
}
}
}
/*
* lcd128x64clear:
* Clear the display to the given colour.
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lcd128x64clear (int colour)
{
register int i ;
register unsigned char *ptr = frameBuffer ;
for (i = 0 ; i < (maxX * maxY) ; ++i)
*ptr++ = colour ;
}
/*
* lcd128x64setup:
* Initialise the display and GPIO.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int lcd128x64setup (void)
{
int i ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
pinMode (i, OUTPUT) ;
digitalWrite (CS1, 1) ;
digitalWrite (CS2, 1) ;
digitalWrite (STROBE, 0) ;
digitalWrite (RS, 1) ;
pinMode (CS1, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (CS2, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (STROBE, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (RS, OUTPUT) ;
sendCommand (0x3F, CS1) ; // Display ON
sendCommand (0xC0, CS1) ; // Set display start line to 0
sendCommand (0x3F, CS2) ; // Display ON
sendCommand (0xC0, CS2) ; // Set display start line to 0
lcd128x64clear (0) ;
lcd128x64setOrientation (0) ;
lcd128x64update () ;
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* lcd128x64.h:
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
extern void lcd128x64setOrigin (int x, int y) ;
extern void lcd128x64setOrientation (int orientation) ;
extern void lcd128x64orientCoordinates (int *x, int *y) ;
extern void lcd128x64getScreenSize (int *x, int *y) ;
extern void lcd128x64point (int x, int y, int colour) ;
extern void lcd128x64line (int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int colour) ;
extern void lcd128x64lineTo (int x, int y, int colour) ;
extern void lcd128x64rectangle (int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int colour, int filled) ;
extern void lcd128x64circle (int x, int y, int r, int colour, int filled) ;
extern void lcd128x64ellipse (int cx, int cy, int xRadius, int yRadius, int colour, int filled) ;
extern void lcd128x64putchar (int x, int y, int c, int bgCol, int fgCol) ;
extern void lcd128x64puts (int x, int y, const char *str, int bgCol, int fgCol) ;
extern void lcd128x64update (void) ;
extern void lcd128x64clear (int colour) ;
extern int lcd128x64setup (void) ;

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/*
* maxdetect.c:
* Driver for the MaxDetect series sensors
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
//#include <stdio.h>
//#include <stdlib.h>
//#include <unistd.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include "maxdetect.h"
#ifndef TRUE
# define TRUE (1==1)
# define FALSE (1==2)
#endif
/*
* maxDetectLowHighWait:
* Wait for a transition from high to low on the bus
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void maxDetectLowHighWait (const int pin)
{
unsigned int timeOut = millis () + 2000 ;
while (digitalRead (pin) == HIGH)
if (millis () > timeOut)
return ;
while (digitalRead (pin) == LOW)
if (millis () > timeOut)
return ;
}
/*
* maxDetectClockByte:
* Read in a single byte from the MaxDetect bus
*********************************************************************************
*/
static unsigned int maxDetectClockByte (const int pin)
{
unsigned int byte = 0 ;
int bit ;
for (bit = 0 ; bit < 8 ; ++bit)
{
maxDetectLowHighWait (pin) ;
// bit starting now - we need to time it.
delayMicroseconds (30) ;
byte <<= 1 ;
if (digitalRead (pin) == HIGH) // It's a 1
byte |= 1 ;
}
return byte ;
}
/*
* maxDetectRead:
* Read in and return the 4 data bytes from the MaxDetect sensor.
* Return TRUE/FALSE depending on the checksum validity
*********************************************************************************
*/
int maxDetectRead (const int pin, unsigned char buffer [4])
{
int i ;
unsigned int checksum ;
unsigned char localBuf [5] ;
// Wake up the RHT03 by pulling the data line low, then high
// Low for 10mS, high for 40uS.
pinMode (pin, OUTPUT) ;
digitalWrite (pin, 0) ; delay (10) ;
digitalWrite (pin, 1) ; delayMicroseconds (40) ;
pinMode (pin, INPUT) ;
// Now wait for sensor to pull pin low
maxDetectLowHighWait (pin) ;
// and read in 5 bytes (40 bits)
for (i = 0 ; i < 5 ; ++i)
localBuf [i] = maxDetectClockByte (pin) ;
checksum = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
{
buffer [i] = localBuf [i] ;
checksum += localBuf [i] ;
}
checksum &= 0xFF ;
return checksum == localBuf [4] ;
}
/*
* readRHT03:
* Read the Temperature & Humidity from an RHT03 sensor
*********************************************************************************
*/
int readRHT03 (const int pin, int *temp, int *rh)
{
static unsigned int nextTime = 0 ;
static int lastTemp = 0 ;
static int lastRh = 0 ;
static int lastResult = TRUE ;
unsigned char buffer [4] ;
// Don't read more than once a second
if (millis () < nextTime)
{
*temp = lastTemp ;
*rh = lastRh ;
return lastResult ;
}
lastResult = maxDetectRead (pin, buffer) ;
if (lastResult)
{
*temp = lastTemp = (buffer [2] * 256 + buffer [3]) ;
*rh = lastRh = (buffer [0] * 256 + buffer [1]) ;
nextTime = millis () + 2000 ;
return TRUE ;
}
else
{
return FALSE ;
}
}

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/*
* maxdetect.h:
* Driver for the MaxDetect series sensors
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// Main generic function
int maxDetectRead (const int pin, unsigned char buffer [4]) ;
// Individual sensors
int readRHT03 (const int pin, int *temp, int *rh) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* piFace.:
* This file to interface with the PiFace peripheral device which
* has an MCP23S17 GPIO device connected via the SPI bus.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <mcp23s17.h>
#include "piFace.h"
/*
* myDigitalWrite:
* Perform the digitalWrite function on the PiFace board
*********************************************************************************
*/
void myDigitalWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
digitalWrite (pin + 16, value) ;
}
/*
* myDigitalRead:
* Perform the digitalRead function on the PiFace board
* With a slight twist - if we read from base + 8, then we
* read from the output latch...
*********************************************************************************
*/
int myDigitalRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
if ((pin - node->pinBase) >= 8)
return digitalRead (pin + 8) ;
else
return digitalRead (pin + 16 + 8) ;
}
/*
* myPullUpDnControl:
* Perform the pullUpDnControl function on the PiFace board
*********************************************************************************
*/
void myPullUpDnControl (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int pud)
{
pullUpDnControl (pin + 16 + 8, pud) ;
}
/*
* piFaceSetup
* We're going to create an instance of the mcp23s17 here, then
* provide our own read/write routines on-top of it...
* The supplied PiFace code (in Pithon) treats it as an 8-bit device
* where you write the output ports and read the input port using the
* same pin numbers, however I have had a request to be able to read
* the output port, so reading 8..15 will read the output latch.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int piFaceSetup (const int pinBase)
{
int i ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
// Create an mcp23s17 instance:
mcp23s17Setup (pinBase + 16, 0, 0) ;
// Set the direction bits
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
{
pinMode (pinBase + 16 + i, OUTPUT) ; // Port A is the outputs
pinMode (pinBase + 16 + 8 + i, INPUT) ; // Port B inputs.
}
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 16) ;
node->digitalRead = myDigitalRead ;
node->digitalWrite = myDigitalWrite ;
node->pullUpDnControl = myPullUpDnControl ;
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* piFace.h:
* Control the PiFace Interface board for the Raspberry Pi
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int piFaceSetup (const int pinBase) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* piFace.:
* Arduino compatable (ish) Wiring library for the Raspberry Pi
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
*
* This file to interface with the PiFace peripheral device which
* has an MCP23S17 GPIO device connected via the SPI bus.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <wiringPiSPI.h>
#include "../wiringPi/mcp23x0817.h"
#include "piFace.h"
#define PIFACE_SPEED 4000000
#define PIFACE_DEVNO 0
/*
* writeByte:
* Write a byte to a register on the MCP23S17 on the SPI bus.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void writeByte (uint8_t reg, uint8_t data)
{
uint8_t spiData [4] ;
spiData [0] = CMD_WRITE ;
spiData [1] = reg ;
spiData [2] = data ;
wiringPiSPIDataRW (PIFACE_DEVNO, spiData, 3) ;
}
/*
* readByte:
* Read a byte from a register on the MCP23S17 on the SPI bus.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static uint8_t readByte (uint8_t reg)
{
uint8_t spiData [4] ;
spiData [0] = CMD_READ ;
spiData [1] = reg ;
wiringPiSPIDataRW (PIFACE_DEVNO, spiData, 3) ;
return spiData [2] ;
}
/*
* myDigitalWrite:
* Perform the digitalWrite function on the PiFace board
*********************************************************************************
*/
void myDigitalWrite (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int value)
{
uint8_t mask, old ;
pin -= node->pinBase ;
mask = 1 << pin ;
old = readByte (MCP23x17_GPIOA) ;
if (value == 0)
old &= (~mask) ;
else
old |= mask ;
writeByte (MCP23x17_GPIOA, old) ;
}
/*
* myDigitalRead:
* Perform the digitalRead function on the PiFace board
*********************************************************************************
*/
int myDigitalRead (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin)
{
uint8_t mask, reg ;
mask = 1 << ((pin - node->pinBase) & 7) ;
if (pin < 8)
reg = MCP23x17_GPIOB ; // Input regsiter
else
reg = MCP23x17_OLATA ; // Output latch regsiter
if ((readByte (reg) & mask) != 0)
return HIGH ;
else
return LOW ;
}
/*
* myPullUpDnControl:
* Perform the pullUpDnControl function on the PiFace board
*********************************************************************************
*/
void myPullUpDnControl (struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node, int pin, int pud)
{
uint8_t mask, old ;
mask = 1 << (pin - node->pinBase) ;
old = readByte (MCP23x17_GPPUB) ;
if (pud == 0)
old &= (~mask) ;
else
old |= mask ;
writeByte (MCP23x17_GPPUB, old) ;
}
/*
* piFaceSetup
* Setup the SPI interface and initialise the MCP23S17 chip
* We create one node with 16 pins - each if the first 8 pins being read
* and write - although the operations actually go to different
* hardware ports. The top 8 let you read the state of the output register.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int piFaceSetup (const int pinBase)
{
int x ;
struct wiringPiNodeStruct *node ;
if ((x = wiringPiSPISetup (PIFACE_DEVNO, PIFACE_SPEED)) < 0)
return x ;
// Setup the MCP23S17
writeByte (MCP23x17_IOCON, IOCON_INIT) ;
writeByte (MCP23x17_IODIRA, 0x00) ; // Port A -> Outputs
writeByte (MCP23x17_IODIRB, 0xFF) ; // Port B -> Inputs
node = wiringPiNewNode (pinBase, 16) ;
node->digitalRead = myDigitalRead ;
node->digitalWrite = myDigitalWrite ;
node->pullUpDnControl = myPullUpDnControl ;
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* piGlow.c:
* Easy access to the Pimoroni PiGlow board.
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <sn3218.h>
#include "piGlow.h"
#define PIGLOW_BASE 577
static int leg0 [6] = { 6, 7, 8, 5, 4, 9 } ;
static int leg1 [6] = { 17, 16, 15, 13, 11, 10 } ;
static int leg2 [6] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 14, 12 } ;
/*
* piGlow1:
* Light up an individual LED
*********************************************************************************
*/
void piGlow1 (const int leg, const int ring, const int intensity)
{
int *legLeds ;
if ((leg < 0) || (leg > 2)) return ;
if ((ring < 0) || (ring > 5)) return ;
/**/ if (leg == 0)
legLeds = leg0 ;
else if (leg == 1)
legLeds = leg1 ;
else
legLeds = leg2 ;
analogWrite (PIGLOW_BASE + legLeds [ring], intensity) ;
}
/*
* piGlowLeg:
* Light up all 6 LEDs on a leg
*********************************************************************************
*/
void piGlowLeg (const int leg, const int intensity)
{
int i ;
int *legLeds ;
if ((leg < 0) || (leg > 2))
return ;
/**/ if (leg == 0)
legLeds = leg0 ;
else if (leg == 1)
legLeds = leg1 ;
else
legLeds = leg2 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 6 ; ++i)
analogWrite (PIGLOW_BASE + legLeds [i], intensity) ;
}
/*
* piGlowRing:
* Light up 3 LEDs in a ring. Ring 0 is the outermost, 5 the innermost
*********************************************************************************
*/
void piGlowRing (const int ring, const int intensity)
{
if ((ring < 0) || (ring > 5))
return ;
analogWrite (PIGLOW_BASE + leg0 [ring], intensity) ;
analogWrite (PIGLOW_BASE + leg1 [ring], intensity) ;
analogWrite (PIGLOW_BASE + leg2 [ring], intensity) ;
}
/*
* piGlowSetup:
* Initialise the board & remember the pins we're using
*********************************************************************************
*/
void piGlowSetup (int clear)
{
sn3218Setup (PIGLOW_BASE) ;
if (clear)
{
piGlowLeg (0, 0) ;
piGlowLeg (1, 0) ;
piGlowLeg (2, 0) ;
}
}

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/*
* piglow.h:
* Easy access to the Pimoroni PiGlow board.
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#define PIGLOW_RED 0
#define PIGLOW_YELLOW 1
#define PIGLOW_ORANGE 2
#define PIGLOW_GREEN 3
#define PIGLOW_BLUE 4
#define PIGLOW_WHITE 5
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern void piGlow1 (const int leg, const int ring, const int intensity) ;
extern void piGlowLeg (const int leg, const int intensity) ;
extern void piGlowRing (const int ring, const int intensity) ;
extern void piGlowSetup (int clear) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/*
* piNes.c:
* Driver for the NES Joystick controller on the Raspberry Pi
* Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include "piNes.h"
#define MAX_NES_JOYSTICKS 8
#define NES_RIGHT 0x01
#define NES_LEFT 0x02
#define NES_DOWN 0x04
#define NES_UP 0x08
#define NES_START 0x10
#define NES_SELECT 0x20
#define NES_B 0x40
#define NES_A 0x80
#define PULSE_TIME 25
// Data to store the pins for each controller
struct nesPinsStruct
{
unsigned int cPin, dPin, lPin ;
} ;
static struct nesPinsStruct nesPins [MAX_NES_JOYSTICKS] ;
static int joysticks = 0 ;
/*
* setupNesJoystick:
* Create a new NES joystick interface, program the pins, etc.
*********************************************************************************
*/
int setupNesJoystick (int dPin, int cPin, int lPin)
{
if (joysticks == MAX_NES_JOYSTICKS)
return -1 ;
nesPins [joysticks].dPin = dPin ;
nesPins [joysticks].cPin = cPin ;
nesPins [joysticks].lPin = lPin ;
digitalWrite (lPin, LOW) ;
digitalWrite (cPin, LOW) ;
pinMode (lPin, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (cPin, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (dPin, INPUT) ;
return joysticks++ ;
}
/*
* readNesJoystick:
* Do a single scan of the NES Joystick.
*********************************************************************************
*/
unsigned int readNesJoystick (int joystick)
{
unsigned int value = 0 ;
int i ;
struct nesPinsStruct *pins = &nesPins [joystick] ;
// Toggle Latch - which presents the first bit
digitalWrite (pins->lPin, HIGH) ; delayMicroseconds (PULSE_TIME) ;
digitalWrite (pins->lPin, LOW) ; delayMicroseconds (PULSE_TIME) ;
// Read first bit
value = digitalRead (pins->dPin) ;
// Now get the next 7 bits with the clock
for (i = 0 ; i < 7 ; ++i)
{
digitalWrite (pins->cPin, HIGH) ; delayMicroseconds (PULSE_TIME) ;
digitalWrite (pins->cPin, LOW) ; delayMicroseconds (PULSE_TIME) ;
value = (value << 1) | digitalRead (pins->dPin) ;
}
return value ^ 0xFF ;
}

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/*
* piNes.h:
* Driver for the NES Joystick controller on the Raspberry Pi
* Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with wiringPi.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#define MAX_NES_JOYSTICKS 8
#define NES_RIGHT 0x01
#define NES_LEFT 0x02
#define NES_DOWN 0x04
#define NES_UP 0x08
#define NES_START 0x10
#define NES_SELECT 0x20
#define NES_B 0x40
#define NES_A 0x80
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern int setupNesJoystick (int dPin, int cPin, int lPin) ;
extern unsigned int readNesJoystick (int joystick) ;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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/************************************************************
Copyright (C), 2014, lemaker.org.
FileName: lnIOBoard.c
Author: peter
Version : 1.0
Date: 2014.10.10
Description: be used to test LN IOBoard
Function List:
History:
<author> <time> <version > <desc>
peter 2014.10.10 1.0 create
Compile: gcc lnIOBoard.c -o lnIOBoard -lwiringPiDev -lwiringPi
***********************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <lcd.h>
#include <wiringSerial.h>
#define FAIL -1
#define I2C_BASE 100
#define PCF8591_CHANNEL 4
#define LED_MAX_NUM 8
void uSage(void)
{
printf("Usage: lnIOBoard [i2c | lcd | led | spi | uart]\n");
}
void at45BufWrite(unsigned char val)
{
int ret;
unsigned char wBuf[5] = {0x84, 0xff, 0x00, 0x02,0xff}; //write data to buffer 1
wBuf[4] = val;
printf("SPI: write data: 0x%02x\n", wBuf[4]);
ret = wiringPiSPIDataRW(0, wBuf, sizeof(wBuf));
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("Write data to the AT45DB041D failed!\n");
return;
}
}
unsigned char at45BufRead(void)
{
int ret;
unsigned char rBuf[6] = {0xD4, 0xff, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0xff}; //read data from buffer 1
ret = wiringPiSPIDataRW(0, rBuf, sizeof(rBuf));
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("Read data from the AT45DB041D failed!\n");
return;
}
return rBuf[5];
}
int uartTxtoRxTest(int txfd, int rxfd, unsigned char tCh)
{
int flg;
serialPutchar(txfd, tCh);
delay(100); //delay 100ms
if(tCh == serialGetchar(rxfd))
{
flg = 1;
}
else
{
flg = 0;
}
return flg;
}
/*
* Function: ioBoardI2cTest
* Description: be used to test I2C interface on the board
*/
void ioBoardI2cTest(int addr, int outv, int chmax)
{
int val;
int ch;
pcf8591Setup(I2C_BASE, addr); //address >>1
analogWrite(I2C_BASE, outv); //set the analog output(3.3v*128/256)
printf("I2C: please measure the output voltage!and Expectation value: 1.65v\n");
for(ch=0; ch<chmax; ch++)
{
val = analogRead(I2C_BASE + ch);
printf("I2C: the channel %d input voltage: %d and expectation value range from 0 to 256\n", ch, val);
}
}
/*
* Function: ioBoardLcdTest
* Description: be used to test Lcd interface on the board
*/
void ioBoardLcdTest(int bits, int rows, int cols)
{
int lcdHandle;
lcdHandle = lcdInit (rows, cols, 8, 21, 23, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7) ;
if(lcdHandle < 0)
{
printf("Lcd init failed!\n");
return;
}
printf("LCD: the LCD will display character, please view!\n");
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "Lcd Test OK") ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 1) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "www.lemaker.org") ;
}
/*
* Function: ioBoardLedTest
* Description: be used to test led on the board
*/
void ioBoardLedTest(int cycles, int dly)
{
int pinLed;
int cnt = 0;
for(pinLed=0; pinLed<LED_MAX_NUM; pinLed++)
{
pinMode(pinLed, OUTPUT);
}
pinLed = 0;
printf("LED: the leds will blink, please view!\n");
while(cnt < cycles) //blink three times
{
digitalWrite(pinLed, HIGH);
delay(dly);
digitalWrite(pinLed, LOW);
delay(dly);
pinLed ++;
if(pinLed > LED_MAX_NUM-1)
{
pinLed = 0;
cnt++;
}
}
}
/*
* Function: ioBoardSpiTest
* Description: be used to test SPI interface on the board
*
* host slave
* MISO < - > MISO
* MOSI < - > MOSI
* CLK < - > CLK
* CE0/1 < - > CS
*/
void ioBoardSpiTest()
{
int fd;
unsigned char wData = 0x34; //write value
unsigned char retv;
system("gpio load spi"); //load spi driver
fd = wiringPiSPISetup(0, 5000000); //channel:0 5M
if(fd < 0)
{
printf("Open the SPI device failed!\n");
return;
}
at45BufWrite(wData);
delay(100); //delay 100ms
retv = at45BufRead();
printf("SPI: read data: 0x%02x\n", retv);
if(wData == retv)
{
printf("SPI: the spi interface is OK!\n");
}
else
{
printf("SPI: the spi interface is not OK! Please check out!\n");
}
close(fd);
}
/*
* Function: ioBoardUartTest
* Description: be used to test UART3 and UART7 interface on the board
*
* H2 H3
* TX3 < - > RX7
* RX3 < - > TX7
*/
int ioBoardUartTest()
{
int uart3fd;
int uart7fd;
int uart3flg;
int uart7flg;
char tCh = 'x';
char gCh;
uart3fd = serialOpen ("/dev/ttyS2", 115200);
if(uart3fd < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Unable to open UART3 device: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return FAIL ;
}
uart7fd = serialOpen ("/dev/ttyS3", 115200);
if(uart7fd < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Unable to open UART7 device: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return FAIL ;
}
if((1== uartTxtoRxTest(uart3fd, uart7fd, 't')) && (1== uartTxtoRxTest(uart7fd, uart3fd, 'r')))
{
printf("UART:the uart3 and uart7 interface is OK!\n");
}
else
{
printf("UART:the uart3 and uart7 interface is not OK! Please check out!\n");
}
serialClose(uart3fd);
serialClose(uart7fd);
return 0;
}
void ioBoardTest(void)
{
printf("------------------LN IOBoard self-check start-------------------\n");
ioBoardLcdTest(8, 2, 16);
ioBoardLedTest(3, 500);
ioBoardI2cTest(0x48, 0x80, PCF8591_CHANNEL);
ioBoardSpiTest();
ioBoardUartTest();
printf("------------------LN IOBoard self-check over-------------------\n");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
wiringPiSetup();
if(argc != 2)
{
ioBoardTest();
return 0;
}
if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "i2c"))
{
ioBoardI2cTest(0x48, 0x80, PCF8591_CHANNEL);
}
else if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "lcd"))
{
ioBoardLcdTest(8, 2, 16);
}
else if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "led"))
{
ioBoardLedTest(3, 500);
}
else if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "spi"))
{
ioBoardSpiTest();
}
else if(0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "uart"))
{
ioBoardUartTest();
}
else
{
uSage();
return FAIL;
}
return 0;
}

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/************************************************************
Copyright (C), 2014, lemaker.org.
FileName: testLedCon6.c
Author: peter
Version : 1.0
Date: 2014.10.09
Description: be used to debug wiringPI Or GPIO
Function List:
History:
<author> <time> <version > <desc>
peter 2014.10.09 1.0 create
Reference:
GPIO0-GPIO27 definitio in the script.fex
gpio_pin_0 = port:PI01<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_1 = port:PI00<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_2 = port:PB21<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_3 = port:PB20<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_4 = port:PH02<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_5 = port:PB03<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_6 = port:PI21<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_7 = port:PI14<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_8 = port:PI10<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_9 = port:PI13<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_10 = port:PI12<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_11 = port:PI11<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_12 = port:PI20<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_13 = port:PB13<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_14 = port:PH00<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_15 = port:PH01<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_16 = port:PB06<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_17 = port:PI19<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_18 = port:PI03<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_19 = port:PB07<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_20 = port:PB12<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_21 = port:PB08<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_22 = port:PI17<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_23 = port:PH20<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_24 = port:PH21<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_25 = port:PI16<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_26 = port:PB05<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_27 = port:PI18<1><default><default><default>
***********************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define PHY_PIN_MAX 40 /*1,2,3,4 .... 40*/
#define SYS_EXPORT_PIN 27 /*1,2,3,4 ...27*/
#define FAIL -1
#define BCM 1
#define WPI 2
#define PHY 3
#define SYS 4
static unsigned int ARRAY_INT[14] = {7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26}; //phy pin numbers
void uSage(void)
{
printf("Usage: testLedCon6 int|bcm|wpi|phy|sys\n");
}
/*
Description: interrupt handles function
*/
void myInterrupt1 (void) { printf("The key1 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt2 (void) { printf("The key2 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt3 (void) { printf("The key3 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt4 (void) { printf("The key4 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt5 (void) { printf("The key5 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt6 (void) { printf("The key6 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt7 (void) { printf("The key7 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt8 (void) { printf("The key8 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt9 (void) { printf("The key9 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt10 (void) { printf("The key10 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt11 (void) { printf("The key11 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt12 (void) { printf("The key12 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt13 (void) { printf("The key13 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt14 (void) { printf("The key14 is detected, key test over\n"); }
/*
Function: bprTbIntInit
Description: install the interrupt handles function, and only support 14 EINT.
*/
int bprTbIntInit(void)
{
int pinInt;
wiringPiSetupPhys();
for(pinInt=0; pinInt<14; pinInt++) //enable the pull up
{
pullUpDnControl(ARRAY_INT[pinInt], PUD_UP);
}
wiringPiISR (7, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt1) ;
wiringPiISR (8, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt2) ;
wiringPiISR (10, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt3) ;
wiringPiISR (11, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt4) ;
wiringPiISR (13, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt5) ;
wiringPiISR (15, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt6) ;
wiringPiISR (16, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt7) ;
wiringPiISR (18, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt8) ;
wiringPiISR (19, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt9) ;
wiringPiISR (21, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt10) ;
wiringPiISR (22, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt11) ;
wiringPiISR (23, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt12) ;
wiringPiISR (24, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt13) ;
wiringPiISR (26, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt14) ;
}
/*
Function: bprTbExportAllPin
Description: export bcm gpio1-gpio27
*/
void bprTbExportAllPin(void)
{
int sysPin;
char cmdstr[80] = {'\0'};
for(sysPin=1; sysPin <= SYS_EXPORT_PIN; sysPin++) /*echo 0 > export ->invalid argument*/
{
snprintf(cmdstr, 80, "/usr/local/bin/gpio export %d out", sysPin);
system(cmdstr);
}
}
/*
Funciton: bprTbAllLedBlink
Description: all leds blink at the same time, and support four operating modes
*/
void bprTbAllLedBlink(int val, int opt)
{
int pinNum;
for(pinNum=1; pinNum<=PHY_PIN_MAX; pinNum++)
{
switch(opt)
{
case SYS:
case BCM:
pinMode(physPinToGpio(pinNum), OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(physPinToGpio(pinNum), val);
break;
case WPI:
pinMode(physPinToPin(pinNum), OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(physPinToPin(pinNum), val);
break;
case PHY:
pinMode(pinNum, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(pinNum, val);
break;
default:
printf("the BPR test Board 01 init failed!\n");
break;
}
}
}
/*
Function: bprTbEachLedBlink
Description: the led blink one by one, and support four operating modes
*/
void bprTbEachLedBlink(int dly, int opt)
{
int pin = 1;
for(;;)
{
switch(opt)
{
case SYS:
case BCM:
digitalWrite(physPinToGpio(pin), HIGH);
delay(dly);
digitalWrite(physPinToGpio(pin), LOW);
delay(dly);
break;
case WPI:
digitalWrite(physPinToPin(pin), HIGH);
delay(dly);
digitalWrite(physPinToPin(pin), LOW);
delay(dly);
break;
case PHY:
digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
delay(dly);
digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
delay(dly);
break;
}
pin = pin +1;
if(pin > PHY_PIN_MAX)
pin = 1;
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if(argc != 2)
{
uSage();
return FAIL;
}
if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "int"))
{
bprTbIntInit();
while(1);
}
else if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "bcm"))
{
wiringPiSetupGpio();
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, BCM); //disable all led
delay(2000); //delay 2s
bprTbAllLedBlink(HIGH, BCM); //enable all led
delay(3000);//delay 3s
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, BCM); //disable all led
bprTbEachLedBlink(500, BCM); //led blink one by one
}
else if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "wpi"))
{
wiringPiSetup();
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, WPI); //disable all led
delay(2000); //delay 2s
bprTbAllLedBlink(HIGH, WPI); //enable all led
delay(3000);//delay 3s
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, WPI); //disable all led
bprTbEachLedBlink(500, WPI); //led blink one by one
}
else if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "phy"))
{
wiringPiSetupPhys();
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, PHY); //disable all led
delay(2000); //delay 2s
bprTbAllLedBlink(HIGH, PHY); //enable all led
delay(3000);//delay 3s
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, PHY); //disable all led
bprTbEachLedBlink(500, PHY); //led blink one by one
}
else if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "sys")) /*can't control the phy pin27 pin28*/
{
bprTbExportAllPin();
wiringPiSetupSys();
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, SYS); //disable all led
delay(2000); //delay 2s
bprTbAllLedBlink(HIGH, SYS); //enable all led
delay(3000);//delay 3s
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, SYS); //disable all led
bprTbEachLedBlink(500, SYS); //led blink one by one
}
else
{
uSage();
return FAIL;
}
}

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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
0. Additional Definitions.
As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
General Public License.
"The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode
of using an interface provided by the Library.
A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an
Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library
with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked
Version".
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/*
* 7segments.c:
* Simple test program to see if we can drive a 7-segment LED
* display using the GPIO and little else on the Raspberry Pi
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
*/
#undef PHOTO_HACK
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
/*
* Segment mapping
*
* --a--
* | |
* f b
* | |
* --g--
* | |
* e c
* | |
* --d-- p
*/
// GPIO Pin Mapping
static int digits [6] = { 7, 11, 10, 13, 12, 14 } ;
static int segments [7] = { 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 } ;
static const int segmentDigits [] =
{
// a b c d e f g Segments
// 6 5 4 3 2 1 0, // wiringPi pin No.
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, // 0
0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 1
1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, // 2
1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, // 3
0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, // 4
1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, // 5
1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 6
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 7
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 8
1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, // 9
1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, // A
0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // b
1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, // C
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, // d
1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, // E
1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, // F
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // blank
} ;
// display:
// A global variable which is written to by the main program and
// read from by the thread that updates the display. Only the first
// 6 characters are used.
char display [8] ;
/*
* displayDigits:
* This is our thread that's run concurrently with the main program.
* Essentially sit in a loop, parsing and displaying the data held in
* the "display" global.
*********************************************************************************
*/
PI_THREAD (displayDigits)
{
int digit, segment ;
int index, d, segVal ;
piHiPri (50) ;
for (;;)
{
for (digit = 0 ; digit < 6 ; ++digit)
{
for (segment = 0 ; segment < 7 ; ++segment)
{
d = toupper (display [digit]) ;
/**/ if ((d >= '0') && (d <= '9')) // Digit
index = d - '0' ;
else if ((d >= 'A') && (d <= 'F')) // Hex
index = d - 'A' + 10 ;
else
index = 16 ; // Blank
segVal = segmentDigits [index * 7 + segment] ;
digitalWrite (segments [segment], segVal) ;
}
digitalWrite (digits [digit], 1) ;
delay (2) ;
digitalWrite (digits [digit], 0) ;
}
}
}
/*
* setup:
* Initialise the hardware and start the thread
*********************************************************************************
*/
void setup (void)
{
int i, c ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
// 7 segments
for (i = 0 ; i < 7 ; ++i)
{ digitalWrite (segments [i], 0) ; pinMode (segments [i], OUTPUT) ; }
// 6 digits
for (i = 0 ; i < 6 ; ++i)
{ digitalWrite (digits [i], 0) ; pinMode (digits [i], OUTPUT) ; }
strcpy (display, " ") ;
piThreadCreate (displayDigits) ;
delay (10) ; // Just to make sure it's started
// Quick countdown LED test sort of thing
c = 999999 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i)
{
sprintf (display, "%06d", c) ;
delay (400) ;
c -= 111111 ;
}
strcpy (display, " ") ;
delay (400) ;
#ifdef PHOTO_HACK
sprintf (display, "%s", "123456") ;
for (;;)
delay (1000) ;
#endif
}
/*
* teenager:
* No explanation needed. (Nor one given!)
*********************************************************************************
*/
void teenager (void)
{
char *message = " feedbeef babe cafe b00b " ;
int i ;
for (i = 0 ; i < strlen (message) - 4 ; ++i)
{
strncpy (display, &message [i], 6) ;
delay (200) ;
}
delay (1000) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; ++i)
{
strcpy (display, " ") ;
delay (150) ;
strcpy (display, " b00b ") ;
delay (250) ;
}
delay (1000) ;
strcpy (display, " ") ;
delay (1000) ;
}
/*
*********************************************************************************
* main:
* Let the fun begin
*********************************************************************************
*/
int main (void)
{
struct tm *t ;
time_t tim ;
setup () ;
teenager () ;
tim = time (NULL) ;
for (;;)
{
while (time (NULL) == tim)
delay (5) ;
tim = time (NULL) ;
t = localtime (&tim) ;
sprintf (display, "%02d%02d%02d", t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec) ;
delay (500) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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#
# Makefile:
# Gertboard - Examples using wiringPi
#
# Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
#################################################################################
#DEBUG = -g -O0
DEBUG = -O3
CC = gcc
INCLUDE = -I/usr/local/include
CFLAGS = $(DEBUG) -Wall $(INCLUDE) -Winline -pipe
LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib
LDLIBS = -lwiringPi -lwiringPiDev -lpthread -lm
# Should not alter anything below this line
###############################################################################
SRC = gertboard.c \
buttons.c 7segments.c \
voltmeter.c temperature.c vumeter.c \
record.c
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
BINS = $(SRC:.c=)
all: $(BINS)
gertboard: gertboard.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ gertboard.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
buttons: buttons.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ buttons.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
7segments: 7segments.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ 7segments.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
voltmeter: voltmeter.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ voltmeter.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
temperature: temperature.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ temperature.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
vumeter: vumeter.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ vumeter.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
record: record.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ record.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
.c.o:
@echo [CC] $<
@$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
clean:
@echo [Clean]
@rm -f $(OBJ) *~ core tags $(BINS)
tags: $(SRC)
@echo [ctags]
@ctags $(SRC)
depend:
makedepend -Y $(SRC)
# DO NOT DELETE

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/*
* buttons.c:
* Read the Gertboard buttons. Each one will act as an on/off
* tiggle switch for 3 different LEDs
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
// Array to keep track of our LEDs
int leds [] = { 0, 0, 0 } ;
// scanButton:
// See if a button is pushed, if so, then flip that LED and
// wait for the button to be let-go
void scanButton (int button)
{
if (digitalRead (button) == HIGH) // Low is pushed
return ;
leds [button] ^= 1 ; // Invert state
digitalWrite (4 + button, leds [button]) ;
while (digitalRead (button) == LOW) // Wait for release
delay (10) ;
}
int main (void)
{
int i ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi Gertboard Button Test\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
// Setup the outputs:
// Pins 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 output:
// We're not using 3 or 4, but make sure they're off anyway
// (Using same hardware config as blink12.c)
for (i = 3 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
{
pinMode (i, OUTPUT) ;
digitalWrite (i, 0) ;
}
// Setup the inputs
for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; ++i)
{
pinMode (i, INPUT) ;
pullUpDnControl (i, PUD_UP) ;
leds [i] = 0 ;
}
for (;;)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; ++i)
scanButton (i) ;
delay (1) ;
}
}

96
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/*
* gertboard.c:
* Simple test for the SPI bus on the Gertboard
*
* Hardware setup:
* D/A port 0 jumpered to A/D port 0.
*
* We output a sine wave on D/A port 0 and sample A/D port 0. We then
* plot the input value on the terminal as a sort of vertical scrolling
* oscilloscipe.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
// Gertboard D to A is an 8-bit unit.
#define B_SIZE 256
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <gertboard.h>
int main (void)
{
double angle ;
int i, inputValue ;
int buffer [B_SIZE] ;
int cols ;
struct winsize w ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi Gertboard SPI test program\n") ;
printf ("=======================================\n") ;
ioctl (fileno (stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &w);
cols = w.ws_col - 2 ;
// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
// (or want) to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Initialise the Gertboard analog hardware at pin 100
gertboardAnalogSetup (100) ;
// Generate a Sine Wave and store in our buffer
for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
{
angle = ((double)i / (double)B_SIZE) * M_PI * 2.0 ;
buffer [i] = (int)rint ((sin (angle)) * 127.0 + 128.0) ;
}
// Loop, output the sine wave on analog out port 0, read it into A-D port 0
// and display it on the screen
for (;;)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
{
analogWrite (100, buffer [i]) ;
inputValue = analogRead (100) ;
// We don't need to wory about the scale or sign - the analog hardware is
// a 10-bit value, so 0-1023. Just scale this to our terminal
printf ("%*s\n", (inputValue * cols) / 1023, "*") ;
delay (2) ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}

60
examples/Gertboard/record.c Normal file
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/*
* record.c:
* Record some audio via the Gertboard
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <gertboard.h>
#define B_SIZE 40000
int main ()
{
int i ;
struct timeval tStart, tEnd, tTaken ;
unsigned char buffer [B_SIZE] ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("Gertboard demo: Recorder\n") ;
printf ("========================\n") ;
// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
// (or want) to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Initialise the Gertboard analog hardware at pin 100
gertboardAnalogSetup (100) ;
gettimeofday (&tStart, NULL) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
buffer [i] = analogRead (100) >> 2 ;
gettimeofday (&tEnd, NULL) ;
timersub (&tEnd, &tStart, &tTaken) ;
printf ("Time taken for %d reads: %ld.%ld\n", B_SIZE, tTaken.tv_sec, tTaken.tv_usec) ;
gettimeofday (&tStart, NULL) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
analogWrite (100, buffer [i]) ;
gettimeofday (&tEnd, NULL) ;
timersub (&tEnd, &tStart, &tTaken) ;
printf ("Time taken for %d writes: %ld.%ld\n", B_SIZE, tTaken.tv_sec, tTaken.tv_usec) ;
return 0 ;
}

78
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/*
* temperature.c:
* Demonstrate use of the Gertboard A to D converter to make
* a simple thermometer using the LM35.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <gertboard.h>
int main ()
{
int x1, x2 ;
double v1, v2 ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("Gertboard demo: Simple Thermemeter\n") ;
printf ("==================================\n") ;
// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
// (or want) to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Initialise the Gertboard analog hardware at pin 100
gertboardAnalogSetup (100) ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("| Channel 0 | Channel 1 | Temperature 1 | Temperature 2 |\n") ;
for (;;)
{
// Read the 2 channels:
x1 = analogRead (100) ;
x2 = analogRead (101) ;
// Convert to a voltage:
v1 = (double)x1 / 1023.0 * 3.3 ;
v2 = (double)x2 / 1023.0 * 3.3 ;
// Print
printf ("| %6.3f | %6.3f |", v1, v2) ;
// Print Temperature of both channels by converting the LM35 reading
// to a temperature. Fortunately these are easy: 0.01 volts per C.
printf (" %4.1f | %4.1f |\r", v1 * 100.0, v2 * 100.0) ;
fflush (stdout) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

73
examples/Gertboard/voltmeter.c Normal file
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/*
* voltmeter.c:
* Demonstrate use of the Gertboard A to D converter to make
* a simple voltmeter.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <gertboard.h>
int main ()
{
int x1, x2 ;
double v1, v2 ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("Gertboard demo: Simple Voltmeters\n") ;
printf ("=================================\n") ;
// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
// (or want) to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Initialise the Gertboard analog hardware at pin 100
gertboardAnalogSetup (100) ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("| Channel 0 | Channel 1 |\n") ;
for (;;)
{
// Read the 2 channels:
x1 = analogRead (100) ;
x2 = analogRead (101) ;
// Convert to a voltage:
v1 = (double)x1 / 1023.0 * 3.3 ;
v2 = (double)x2 / 1023.0 * 3.3 ;
// Print
printf ("| %6.3f | %6.3f |\r", v1, v2) ;
fflush (stdout) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* vumeter.c:
* Simple VU meter
*
* Heres the theory:
* We will sample at 4000 samples/sec and put the data into a
* low-pass filter with a depth of 1000 samples. This will give
* us 1/4 a second of lag on the signal, but I think it might
* produce a more pleasing output.
*
* The input of the microphone should be at mid-pont with no
* sound input, but we might have to sample that too, to get
* our reference zero...
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <gertboard.h>
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE (1==1)
#define FALSE (!TRUE)
#endif
#define B_SIZE 1000
#define S_SIZE 128
static int buffer [B_SIZE] ;
static int bPtr = 0 ;
/*
* ledPercent:
* Output the given value as a percentage on the LEDs
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void ledPercent (int percent)
{
unsigned int output = 0 ;
if (percent > 11) output |= 0x01 ;
if (percent > 22) output |= 0x02 ;
if (percent > 33) output |= 0x04 ;
if (percent > 44) output |= 0x08 ;
if (percent > 55) output |= 0x10 ;
if (percent > 66) output |= 0x20 ;
if (percent > 77) output |= 0x40 ;
if (percent > 88) output |= 0x80 ;
digitalWriteByte (output) ;
}
static unsigned int tPeriod, tNextSampleTime ;
/*
* sample:
* Get a sample from the Gertboard. If not enough time has elapsed
* since the last sample, then wait...
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void sample (void)
{
unsigned int tFuture ;
// Calculate the future sample time
tFuture = tPeriod + tNextSampleTime ;
// Wait until the next sample time
while (micros () < tNextSampleTime)
;
buffer [bPtr] = gertboardAnalogRead (0) ;
tNextSampleTime = tFuture ;
}
int main ()
{
int quietLevel, min, max ;
int i, sum ;
unsigned int tStart, tEnd ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("Gertboard demo: VU Meter\n") ;
printf ("========================\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
gertboardSPISetup () ;
ledPercent (0) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
pinMode (i, OUTPUT) ;
for (bPtr = 0 ; bPtr < B_SIZE ; ++bPtr)
buffer [bPtr] = 99 ;
tPeriod = 1000000 / 1000 ;
printf ("Shhhh.... ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
delay (1000) ;
printf ("Sampling quiet... ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
tStart = micros () ;
tNextSampleTime = micros () ;
for (bPtr = 0 ; bPtr < B_SIZE ; ++bPtr)
sample () ;
tEnd = micros () ;
quietLevel = 0 ;
max = 0 ;
min = 1024 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
{
quietLevel += buffer [i] ;
if (buffer [i] > max) max = buffer [i] ;
if (buffer [i] < min) min = buffer [i] ;
}
quietLevel /= B_SIZE ;
printf ("Done. Quiet level is: %d [%d:%d] [%d:%d]\n", quietLevel, min, max, quietLevel - min, max - quietLevel) ;
printf ("Time taken for %d reads: %duS\n", B_SIZE, tEnd - tStart) ;
for (bPtr = 0 ;;)
{
sample () ;
sum = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < S_SIZE ; ++i)
sum += buffer [i] ;
sum /= S_SIZE ;
sum = abs (quietLevel - sum) ;
sum = (sum * 1000) / quietLevel ;
ledPercent (sum) ;
if (++bPtr > S_SIZE)
bPtr = 0 ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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#
# Makefile:
# wiringPi - Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
# https://projects.drogon.net/wiring-pi
#
# Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
#################################################################################
# This file is part of wiringPi:
# Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
#
# wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#################################################################################
#DEBUG = -g -O0
DEBUG = -O3
CC = gcc
INCLUDE = -I/usr/local/include
CFLAGS = $(DEBUG) -Wall $(INCLUDE) -Winline -pipe
LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib
LDLIBS = -lwiringPi -lwiringPiDev -lpthread -lm
# Should not alter anything below this line
###############################################################################
SRC = blink.c blink8.c blink12.c \
blink12drcs.c \
pwm.c \
speed.c wfi.c isr.c isr-osc.c \
lcd.c lcd-adafruit.c clock.c \
nes.c \
softPwm.c softTone.c \
delayTest.c serialRead.c serialTest.c okLed.c ds1302.c \
rht03.c piglow.c
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
BINS = $(SRC:.c=)
all:
@cat README.TXT
@echo " $(BINS)" | fmt
@echo ""
really-all: $(BINS)
blink: blink.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ blink.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
blink8: blink8.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ blink8.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
blink12drcs: blink12drcs.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ blink12drcs.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
blink12: blink12.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ blink12.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
speed: speed.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ speed.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
lcd: lcd.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ lcd.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
lcd-adafruit: lcd-adafruit.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ lcd-adafruit.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
clock: clock.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ clock.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
wfi: wfi.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ wfi.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
isr: isr.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ isr.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
isr-osc: isr-osc.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ isr-osc.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
nes: nes.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ nes.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
rht03: rht03.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ rht03.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
pwm: pwm.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ pwm.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
softPwm: softPwm.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ softPwm.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
softTone: softTone.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ softTone.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
delayTest: delayTest.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ delayTest.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
serialRead: serialRead.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ serialRead.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
serialTest: serialTest.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ serialTest.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
okLed: okLed.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ okLed.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
tone: tone.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ tone.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
ds1302: ds1302.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ ds1302.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
piglow: piglow.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ piglow.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
.c.o:
@echo [CC] $<
@$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
clean:
@echo "[Clean]"
@rm -f $(OBJ) *~ core tags $(BINS)
tags: $(SRC)
@echo [ctags]
@ctags $(SRC)
depend:
makedepend -Y $(SRC)
# DO NOT DELETE

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#
# Makefile:
# wiringPi - Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
# https://projects.drogon.net/wiring-pi
#
# Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
#################################################################################
# This file is part of wiringPi:
# Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
#
# wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#################################################################################
#DEBUG = -g -O0
DEBUG = -O3
CC = gcc
INCLUDE = -I/usr/local/include
CFLAGS = $(DEBUG) -Wall $(INCLUDE) -Winline -pipe
LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib
LDLIBS = -lwiringPi -lwiringPiDev -lpthread -lm
# Should not alter anything below this line
###############################################################################
SRC = blink.c buttons.c reaction.c ladder.c metro.c motor.c
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
BINS = $(SRC:.c=)
all: $(BINS)
blink: blink.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ blink.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
buttons: buttons.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ buttons.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
reaction: reaction.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ reaction.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
ladder: ladder.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ ladder.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
metro: metro.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ metro.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
motor: motor.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ motor.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
.c.o:
@echo [CC] $<
@$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
clean:
@echo "[Clean]"
@rm -f $(OBJ) *~ core tags $(BINS)
tags: $(SRC)
@echo [ctags]
@ctags $(SRC)
depend:
makedepend -Y $(SRC)
# DO NOT DELETE

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/*
* blink.c:
* Simple "blink" test for the PiFace interface board.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piFace.h>
// Use 200 as the pin-base for the PiFace board, and pick a pin
// for the LED that's not connected to a relay
#define PIFACE 200
#define LED (PIFACE+2)
int main (int argc, char *argv [])
{
printf ("Raspberry Pi PiFace Blink\n") ;
printf ("=========================\n") ;
// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
// (or want) to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Setup the PiFace board
piFaceSetup (PIFACE) ;
for (;;)
{
digitalWrite (LED, HIGH) ; // On
delay (500) ; // mS
digitalWrite (LED, LOW) ; // Off
delay (500) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* buttons.c:
* Simple test for the PiFace interface board.
*
* Read the buttons and output the same to the LEDs
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piFace.h>
int outputs [4] = { 0,0,0,0 } ;
// Use 200 as the pin-base for the PiFace board
#define PIFACE_BASE 200
/*
* scanButton:
* Read the guiven button - if it's pressed, then flip the state
* of the correspoinding output pin
*********************************************************************************
*/
void scanButton (int button)
{
if (digitalRead (PIFACE_BASE + button) == LOW)
{
outputs [button] ^= 1 ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE_BASE + button, outputs [button]) ;
printf ("Button %d pushed - output now: %s\n",
button, (outputs [button] == 0) ? "Off" : "On") ;
}
while (digitalRead (PIFACE_BASE + button) == LOW)
delay (1) ;
}
/*
* start here
*********************************************************************************
*/
int main (void)
{
int pin, button ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi wiringPi + PiFace test program\n") ;
printf ("===========================================\n") ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf (
"This program reads the buttons and uses them to toggle the first 4\n"
"outputs. Push a button once to turn an output on, and push it again to\n"
"turn it off again.\n\n") ;
// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
// (or want) to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
piFaceSetup (PIFACE_BASE) ;
// Enable internal pull-ups & start with all off
for (pin = 0 ; pin < 8 ; ++pin)
{
pullUpDnControl (PIFACE_BASE + pin, PUD_UP) ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE_BASE + pin, 0) ;
}
// Loop, scanning the buttons
for (;;)
{
for (button = 0 ; button < 4 ; ++button)
scanButton (button) ;
delay (5) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

337
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/*
* ladder.c:
*
* Gordon Henderson, June 2012
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piFace.h>
#ifndef TRUE
# define TRUE (1==1)
# define FALSE (1==2)
#endif
#undef DEBUG
#define NUM_LEDS 8
// Map the LEDs to the hardware pins
// using PiFace pin numbers here
#define PIFACE 200
const int ledMap [NUM_LEDS] =
{
// 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207
} ;
// Some constants for our circuit simulation
const double vBatt = 9.0 ; // Volts (ie. a PP3)
const double capacitor = 0.001 ; // 1000uF
const double rCharge = 2200.0 ; // ohms
const double rDischarge = 68000.0 ; // ohms
const double timeInc = 0.01 ; // Seconds
double vCharge, vCap, vCapLast ;
/*
* setup:
* Program the GPIO correctly and initialise the lamps
***********************************************************************
*/
void setup (void)
{
int i ;
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
if (piFaceSetup (200) == -1)
exit (1) ;
// Enable internal pull-ups
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
pullUpDnControl (PIFACE + i, PUD_UP) ;
// Calculate the actual charging voltage - standard calculation of
// vCharge = r2 / (r1 + r2) * vBatt
//
//
// -----+--- vBatt
// |
// R1
// |
// +---+---- vCharge
// | |
// R2 C
// | |
// -----+---+-----
vCharge = rDischarge / (rCharge + rDischarge) * vBatt ;
// Start with no charge
vCap = vCapLast = 0.0 ;
}
/*
* introLeds
* Put a little pattern on the LEDs to start with
*********************************************************************************
*/
void introLeds (void)
{
int i, j ;
printf ("Pi Ladder\n") ;
printf ("=========\n\n") ;
printf (" vBatt: %6.2f volts\n", vBatt) ;
printf (" rCharge: %6.0f ohms\n", rCharge) ;
printf (" rDischarge: %6.0f ohms\n", rDischarge) ;
printf (" vCharge: %6.2f volts\n", vCharge) ;
printf (" capacitor: %6.0f uF\n", capacitor * 1000.0) ;
// Flash 3 times:
for (j = 0 ; j < 3 ; ++j)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
delay (500) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
delay (100) ;
}
// All On
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
delay (500) ;
// Countdown...
for (i = NUM_LEDS - 1 ; i >= 0 ; --i)
{
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
delay (100) ;
}
delay (500) ;
}
/*
* winningLeds
* Put a little pattern on the LEDs to start with
*********************************************************************************
*/
void winningLeds (void)
{
int i, j ;
// Flash 3 times:
for (j = 0 ; j < 3 ; ++j)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
delay (500) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
delay (100) ;
}
// All On
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
delay (500) ;
// Countup...
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
{
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
delay (100) ;
}
delay (500) ;
}
/*
* chargeCapacitor: dischargeCapacitor:
* Add or remove charge to the capacitor.
* Standard capacitor formulae.
*********************************************************************************
*/
void chargeCapacitor (void)
{
vCap = (vCapLast - vCharge) *
exp (- timeInc / (rCharge * capacitor)) + vCharge ;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf ("+vCap: %7.4f\n", vCap) ;
#endif
vCapLast = vCap ;
}
void dischargeCapacitor (void)
{
vCap = vCapLast *
exp (- timeInc / (rDischarge * capacitor)) ;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf ("-vCap: %7.4f\n", vCap) ;
#endif
vCapLast = vCap ;
}
/*
* ledBargraph:
* Output the supplied number as a bargraph on the LEDs
*********************************************************************************
*/
void ledBargraph (double value, int topLedOn)
{
int topLed = (int)floor (value / vCharge * (double)NUM_LEDS) + 1 ;
int i ;
if (topLed > NUM_LEDS)
topLed = NUM_LEDS ;
if (!topLedOn)
--topLed ;
for (i = 0 ; i < topLed ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
for (i = topLed ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
}
/*
* ledOnAction:
* Make sure the leading LED is on and check the button
*********************************************************************************
*/
void ledOnAction (void)
{
if (digitalRead (PIFACE) == LOW)
{
chargeCapacitor () ;
ledBargraph (vCap, TRUE) ;
}
}
/*
* ledOffAction:
* Make sure the leading LED is off and check the button
*********************************************************************************
*/
void ledOffAction (void)
{
dischargeCapacitor () ;
// Are we still pushing the button?
if (digitalRead (PIFACE) == LOW)
{
vCap = vCapLast = 0.0 ;
ledBargraph (vCap, FALSE) ;
// Wait until we release the button
while (digitalRead (PIFACE) == LOW)
delay (10) ;
}
}
/*
***********************************************************************
* The main program
***********************************************************************
*/
int main (void)
{
unsigned int then, ledOnTime, ledOffTime ;
unsigned int ourDelay = (int)(1000.0 * timeInc) ;
setup () ;
introLeds () ;
// Setup the LED times - TODO reduce the ON time as the game progresses
ledOnTime = 1000 ;
ledOffTime = 1000 ;
// This is our Gate/Squarewave loop
for (;;)
{
// LED ON:
(void)ledBargraph (vCap, TRUE) ;
then = millis () + ledOnTime ;
while (millis () < then)
{
ledOnAction () ;
delay (ourDelay) ;
}
// Have we won yet?
// We need vCap to be in the top NUM_LEDS of the vCharge
if (vCap > ((double)(NUM_LEDS - 1) / (double)NUM_LEDS * vCharge)) // Woo hoo!
{
winningLeds () ;
while (digitalRead (PIFACE) == HIGH)
delay (10) ;
while (digitalRead (PIFACE) == LOW)
delay (10) ;
vCap = vCapLast = 0.0 ;
}
// LED OFF:
(void)ledBargraph (vCap, FALSE) ;
then = millis () + ledOffTime ;
while (millis () < then)
{
ledOffAction () ;
delay (ourDelay) ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* metronome.c:
* Simple test for the PiFace interface board.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piFace.h>
#define PIFACE 200
/*
* middleA:
* Play middle A (on the relays - yea!)
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void middleA (void)
{
unsigned int next ;
for (;;)
{
next = micros () + 1136 ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + 0, 0) ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + 1, 0) ;
while (micros () < next)
delayMicroseconds (1) ;
next = micros () + 1137 ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + 0, 1) ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + 1, 1) ;
while (micros () < next)
delayMicroseconds (1) ;
}
}
int main (int argc, char *argv [])
{
int bpm, msPerBeat, state = 0 ;
unsigned int end ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi PiFace Metronome\n") ;
printf ("=============================\n") ;
piHiPri (50) ;
wiringPiSetupSys () ; // Needed for timing functions
piFaceSetup (PIFACE) ;
if (argc != 2)
{
printf ("Usage: %s <beates per minute>\n", argv [0]) ;
exit (1) ;
}
if (strcmp (argv [1], "a") == 0)
middleA () ;
bpm = atoi (argv [1]) ;
if ((bpm < 40) || (bpm > 208))
{
printf ("%s range is 40 through 208 beats per minute\n", argv [0]) ;
exit (1) ;
}
msPerBeat = 60000 / bpm ;
// Main loop:
// Put some random LED pairs up for a few seconds, then blank ...
for (;;)
{
end = millis () + msPerBeat ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + 0, state) ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + 1, state) ;
while (millis () < end)
delayMicroseconds (500) ;
state ^= 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* motor.c:
* Use the PiFace board to demonstrate an H bridge
* circuit via the 2 relays.
* Then add on an external transsitor to help with PWM.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piFace.h>
#include <softPwm.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
int outputs [2] = { 0,0 } ;
#define PIFACE_BASE 200
#define PWM_OUT_PIN 204
#define PWM_UP 202
#define PWM_DOWN 203
void scanButton (int button)
{
if (digitalRead (PIFACE_BASE + button) == LOW)
{
outputs [button] ^= 1 ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE_BASE + button, outputs [button]) ;
printf ("Button %d pushed - output now: %s\n",
button, (outputs [button] == 0) ? "Off" : "On") ;
}
while (digitalRead (PIFACE_BASE + button) == LOW)
delay (1) ;
}
int main (void)
{
int pin, button ;
int pwmValue = 0 ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi PiFace - Motor control\n") ;
printf ("==================================\n") ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf (
"This program is designed to be used with a motor connected to the relays\n"
"in an H-Bridge type configuration with optional speeed control via PWM.\n"
"\n"
"Use the leftmost buttons to turn each relay on and off, and the rigthmost\n"
"buttons to increase ot decrease the PWM output on the control pin (pin\n"
"4)\n\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
piFaceSetup (PIFACE_BASE) ;
softPwmCreate (PWM_OUT_PIN, 100, 100) ;
// Enable internal pull-ups & start with all off
for (pin = 0 ; pin < 8 ; ++pin)
{
pullUpDnControl (PIFACE_BASE + pin, PUD_UP) ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE_BASE + pin, 0) ;
}
for (;;)
{
for (button = 0 ; button < 2 ; ++button)
scanButton (button) ;
if (digitalRead (PWM_UP) == LOW)
{
pwmValue += 10 ;
if (pwmValue > 100)
pwmValue = 100 ;
softPwmWrite (PWM_OUT_PIN, pwmValue) ;
printf ("PWM -> %3d\n", pwmValue) ;
while (digitalRead (PWM_UP) == LOW)
delay (5) ;
}
if (digitalRead (PWM_DOWN) == LOW)
{
pwmValue -= 10 ;
if (pwmValue < 0)
pwmValue = 0 ;
softPwmWrite (PWM_OUT_PIN, pwmValue) ;
printf ("PWM -> %3d\n", pwmValue) ;
while (digitalRead (PWM_DOWN) == LOW)
delay (5) ;
}
delay (5) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

194
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/*
* reaction.c:
* Simple test for the PiFace interface board.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piFace.h>
int outputs [4] = { 0,0,0,0 } ;
#define PIFACE 200
/*
* light:
* Light up the given LED - actually lights up a pair
*********************************************************************************
*/
void light (int led, int value)
{
led *= 2 ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + led + 0, value) ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + led + 1, value) ;
}
/*
* lightAll:
* All On or Off
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lightAll (int onoff)
{
light (0, onoff) ;
light (1, onoff) ;
light (2, onoff) ;
light (3, onoff) ;
}
/*
* waitForNoButtons:
* Wait for all buttons to be released
*********************************************************************************
*/
void waitForNoButtons (void)
{
int i, button ;
for (;;)
{
button = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
button += digitalRead (PIFACE + i) ;
if (button == 4)
break ;
}
}
void scanButton (int button)
{
if (digitalRead (PIFACE + button) == LOW)
{
outputs [button] ^= 1 ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + button, outputs [button]) ;
}
while (digitalRead (PIFACE + button) == LOW)
delay (1) ;
}
int main (void)
{
int i, j ;
int led, button ;
unsigned int start, stop ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi PiFace Reaction Timer\n") ;
printf ("==================================\n") ;
if (piFaceSetup (PIFACE) == -1)
exit (1) ;
// Enable internal pull-ups
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
pullUpDnControl (PIFACE + i, PUD_UP) ;
// Main game loop:
// Put some random LED pairs up for a few seconds, then blank ...
for (;;)
{
printf ("Press any button to start ... \n") ; fflush (stdout) ;
for (;;)
{
led = rand () % 4 ;
light (led, 1) ;
delay (10) ;
light (led, 0) ;
button = 0 ;
for (j = 0 ; j < 4 ; ++j)
button += digitalRead (PIFACE + j) ;
if (button != 4)
break ;
}
waitForNoButtons () ;
printf ("Wait for it ... ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
led = rand () % 4 ;
delay (rand () % 500 + 1000) ;
light (led, 1) ;
start = millis () ;
for (button = -1 ; button == -1 ; )
{
for (j = 0 ; j < 4 ; ++j)
if (digitalRead (PIFACE + j) == 0) // Pushed
{
button = j ;
break ;
}
}
stop = millis () ;
button = 3 - button ; // Correct for the buttons/LEDs reversed
light (led, 0) ;
waitForNoButtons () ;
light (led, 1) ;
if (button == led)
{
printf ("You got it in %3d mS\n", stop - start) ;
}
else
{
printf ("Missed: You pushed %d - LED was %d\n", button, led) ;
for (;;)
{
light (button, 1) ;
delay (100) ;
light (button, 0) ;
delay (100) ;
i = 0 ;
for (j = 0 ; j < 4 ; ++j)
i += digitalRead (PIFACE + j) ;
if (i != 4)
break ;
}
waitForNoButtons () ;
}
light (led, 0) ;
delay (4000) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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#
# Makefile:
# wiringPi - Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
# https://projects.drogon.net/wiring-pi
#
# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
#################################################################################
# This file is part of wiringPi:
# Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
#
# wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#################################################################################
#DEBUG = -g -O0
DEBUG = -O3
CC = gcc
INCLUDE = -I/usr/local/include
CFLAGS = $(DEBUG) -Wall $(INCLUDE) -Winline -pipe
LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib
LDLIBS = -lwiringPi -lwiringPiDev -lpthread -lm
# Should not alter anything below this line
###############################################################################
SRC = piGlow0.c piGlow1.c piglow.c
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
BINS = $(SRC:.c=)
all: $(BINS)
piGlow0: piGlow0.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ piGlow0.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
piGlow1: piGlow1.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ piGlow1.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
piglow: piglow.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ piglow.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
.c.o:
@echo [CC] $<
@$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
clean:
@echo "[Clean]"
@rm -f $(OBJ) *~ core tags $(BINS)
tags: $(SRC)
@echo [ctags]
@ctags $(SRC)
install: piglow
@echo Installing piglow into /usr/local/bin
@cp -a piglow /usr/local/bin/piglow
@chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/piglow
@echo Done. Remember to load the I2C drivers!
depend:
makedepend -Y $(SRC)
# DO NOT DELETE

51
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/*
* piglow.c:
* Very simple demonstration of the PiGlow board.
* This uses the SN3218 directly - soon there will be a new PiGlow
* devLib device which will handle the PiGlow board on a more easy
* to use manner...
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <sn3218.h>
#define LED_BASE 533
int main (void)
{
int i, j ;
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
sn3218Setup (LED_BASE) ;
for (;;)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < 256 ; ++i)
for (j = 0 ; j < 18 ; ++j)
analogWrite (LED_BASE + j, i) ;
for (i = 255 ; i >= 0 ; --i)
for (j = 0 ; j < 18 ; ++j)
analogWrite (LED_BASE + j, i) ;
}
}

258
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/*
* piGlow1.c:
* Very simple demonstration of the PiGlow board.
* This uses the piGlow devLib.
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piGlow.h>
#define PIGLOW_BASE 533
#ifndef TRUE
# define TRUE (1==1)
# define FALSE (!TRUE)
#endif
/*
* keypressed: clearKeypressed:
* Simple but effective ways to tell if the enter key has been pressed
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int keypressed (void)
{
struct pollfd polls ;
polls.fd = fileno (stdin) ;
polls.events = POLLIN ;
return poll (&polls, 1, 0) != 0 ;
}
static void clearKeypressed (void)
{
while (keypressed ())
(void)getchar () ;
}
/*
* pulseLed:
* Pulses the LED at position leg, ring from off to a max. value,
* then off again
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void pulseLed (int leg, int ring)
{
int i ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 140 ; ++i)
{
piGlow1 (leg, ring, i) ;
delay (1) ;
}
delay (10) ;
for (i = 140 ; i >= 0 ; --i)
{
piGlow1 (leg, ring, i) ;
delay (1) ;
}
}
/*
* pulseLeg:
* Same as above, but a whole leg at a time
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void pulseLeg (int leg)
{
int i ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 140 ; ++i)
{
piGlowLeg (leg, i) ; delay (1) ;
}
delay (10) ;
for (i = 140 ; i >= 0 ; --i)
{
piGlowLeg (leg, i) ; delay (1) ;
}
}
/*
* pulse Ring:
* Same as above, but a whole ring at a time
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void pulseRing (int ring)
{
int i ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 140 ; ++i)
{
piGlowRing (ring, i) ; delay (1) ;
}
delay (10) ;
for (i = 140 ; i >= 0 ; --i)
{
piGlowRing (ring, i) ; delay (1) ;
}
}
#define LEG_STEPS 3
static int legSequence [] =
{
4, 12, 99,
99, 4, 12,
12, 99, 4,
} ;
#define RING_STEPS 16
static int ringSequence [] =
{
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 64,
0, 0, 0, 0, 64, 64,
0, 0, 0, 64, 64, 0,
0, 0, 64, 64, 0, 0,
0, 64, 64, 0, 0, 0,
64, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0,
64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
64, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 64, 64, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 64, 64, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 64, 64, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 64, 64,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 64,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
} ;
/*
* main:
* Our little demo prgoram
*********************************************************************************
*/
int main (void)
{
int i ;
int step, ring, leg ;
// Always initialise wiringPi:
// Use the Sys method if you don't need to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Initialise the piGlow devLib with our chosen pin base
piGlowSetup (1) ;
// LEDs, one at a time
printf ("LEDs, one at a time\n") ;
for (; !keypressed () ;)
for (leg = 0 ; leg < 3 ; ++leg)
{
for (ring = 0 ; ring < 6 ; ++ring)
{
pulseLed (leg, ring) ;
if (keypressed ())
break ;
}
if (keypressed ())
break ;
}
clearKeypressed () ;
// Rings, one at a time
printf ("Rings, one at a time\n") ;
for (; !keypressed () ;)
for (ring = 0 ; ring < 6 ; ++ring)
{
pulseRing (ring) ;
if (keypressed ())
break ;
}
clearKeypressed () ;
// Legs, one at a time
printf ("Legs, one at a time\n") ;
for (; !keypressed () ;)
for (leg = 0 ; leg < 3 ; ++leg)
{
pulseLeg (leg) ;
if (keypressed ())
break ;
}
clearKeypressed () ;
delay (1000) ;
// Sequence - alternating rings, legs and random
printf ("Sequence now\n") ;
for (; !keypressed () ;)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < 20 ; ++i)
for (step = 0 ; step < LEG_STEPS ; ++step)
{
for (leg = 0 ; leg < 3 ; ++leg)
piGlowLeg (leg, legSequence [step * 3 + leg]) ;
delay (80) ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i)
for (step = 0 ; step < RING_STEPS ; ++step)
{
for (ring = 0 ; ring < 6 ; ++ring)
piGlowRing (ring, ringSequence [step * 6 + ring]) ;
delay (80) ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < 1000 ; ++i)
{
leg = random () % 3 ;
ring = random () % 6 ;
piGlow1 (leg, ring, random () % 256) ;
delay (5) ;
piGlow1 (leg, ring, 0) ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}

176
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/*
* piglow.c:
* Very simple demonstration of the PiGlow board.
* This uses the piGlow devLib.
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef TRUE
# define TRUE (1==1)
# define FALSE (!TRUE)
#endif
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piGlow.h>
static void failUsage (void)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Usage examples:\n") ;
fprintf (stderr, " piglow off # All off\n") ;
fprintf (stderr, " piglow red 50 # Light the 3 red LEDs to 50%%\n") ;
fprintf (stderr, " colours are: red, yellow, orange, green, blue and white\n") ;
fprintf (stderr, " piglow all 75 # Light all to 75%%\n") ;
fprintf (stderr, " piglow leg 0 25 # Light leg 0 to 25%%\n") ;
fprintf (stderr, " piglow ring 3 100 # Light ring 3 to 100%%\n") ;
fprintf (stderr, " piglow led 2 5 100 # Light the single LED on Leg 2, ring 5 to 100%%\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
static int getPercent (char *typed)
{
int percent ;
percent = atoi (typed) ;
if ((percent < 0) || (percent > 100))
{
fprintf (stderr, "piglow: percent value out of range\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
return (percent * 255) / 100 ;
}
/*
* main:
* Our little demo prgoram
*********************************************************************************
*/
int main (int argc, char *argv [])
{
int percent ;
int ring, leg ;
// Always initialise wiringPi:
// Use the Sys method if you don't need to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Initialise the piGlow devLib
piGlowSetup (FALSE) ;
if (argc == 1)
failUsage () ;
if ((argc == 2) && (strcasecmp (argv [1], "off") == 0))
{
for (leg = 0 ; leg < 3 ; ++leg)
piGlowLeg (leg, 0) ;
return 0 ;
}
if (argc == 3)
{
percent = getPercent (argv [2]) ;
/**/ if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "red") == 0)
piGlowRing (PIGLOW_RED, percent) ;
else if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "yellow") == 0)
piGlowRing (PIGLOW_YELLOW, percent) ;
else if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "orange") == 0)
piGlowRing (PIGLOW_ORANGE, percent) ;
else if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "green") == 0)
piGlowRing (PIGLOW_GREEN, percent) ;
else if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "blue") == 0)
piGlowRing (PIGLOW_BLUE, percent) ;
else if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "white") == 0)
piGlowRing (PIGLOW_WHITE, percent) ;
else if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "all") == 0)
for (ring = 0 ; ring < 6 ; ++ring)
piGlowRing (ring, percent) ;
else
{
fprintf (stderr, "piglow: invalid colour\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
return 0 ;
}
if (argc == 4)
{
/**/ if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "leg") == 0)
{
leg = atoi (argv [2]) ;
if ((leg < 0) || (leg > 2))
{
fprintf (stderr, "piglow: leg value out of range\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
percent = getPercent (argv [3]) ;
piGlowLeg (leg, percent) ;
}
else if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "ring") == 0)
{
ring = atoi (argv [2]) ;
if ((ring < 0) || (ring > 5))
{
fprintf (stderr, "piglow: ring value out of range\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
percent = getPercent (argv [3]) ;
piGlowRing (ring, percent) ;
}
return 0 ;
}
if (argc == 5)
{
if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "led") != 0)
failUsage () ;
leg = atoi (argv [2]) ;
if ((leg < 0) || (leg > 2))
{
fprintf (stderr, "piglow: leg value out of range\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
ring = atoi (argv [3]) ;
if ((ring < 0) || (ring > 5))
{
fprintf (stderr, "piglow: ring value out of range\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
percent = getPercent (argv [4]) ;
piGlow1 (leg, ring, percent) ;
return 0 ;
}
failUsage () ;
return 0 ;
}

18
examples/README.TXT Normal file
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wiringPi Examples
=================
There are now too many examples to compile them all in a sensible time,
and you probably don't want to compile or run them all anyway, so they
have been separated out.
To compile an individual example, just type
make exampleName
To really compile everything:
make really-all
The individual tests are:

48
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/*
* blink.c:
* Standard "blink" program in wiringPi. Blinks an LED connected
* to the first GPIO pin.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
// LED Pin - wiringPi pin 0 is BCM_GPIO 17.
#define LED 0
int main (void)
{
printf ("Raspberry Pi blink\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
pinMode (LED, OUTPUT) ;
for (;;)
{
digitalWrite (LED, HIGH) ; // On
delay (500) ; // mS
digitalWrite (LED, LOW) ; // Off
delay (500) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

30
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// blink.rtb:
// Blink program in Return to Basic
//
// Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
//**********************************************************************
// This file is part of wiringPi:
// https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
//
// wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
//
PinMode (0, 1) // Output
CYCLE
DigitalWrite (0, 1) // Pin 0 ON
WAIT (0.5) // 0.5 seconds
DigitalWrite (0, 0)
WAIT (0.5)
REPEAT
END

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#!/bin/sh
#
# blink.sh:
# Standard "blink" program in wiringPi. Blinks an LED connected
# to the first GPIO pin.
#
# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
#######################################################################
# This file is part of wiringPi:
# https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
#
# wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#######################################################################
# LED Pin - wiringPi pin 0 is BCM_GPIO 17.
PIN=0
gpio mode $PIN out
while true; do
gpio write $PIN 1
sleep 0.5
gpio write $PIN 0
sleep 0.5
done

111
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/*
* blink12.c:
* Simple sequence over the first 12 GPIO pins - LEDs
* Aimed at the Gertboard, but it's fairly generic.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
// Simple sequencer data
// Triplets of LED, On/Off and delay
int data [] =
{
0, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1,
0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1,
1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1,
2, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1,
3, 0, 0, 5, 1, 1,
4, 0, 0, 6, 1, 1,
5, 0, 0, 7, 1, 1,
6, 0, 0, 11, 1, 1,
7, 0, 0, 10, 1, 1,
11, 0, 0, 13, 1, 1,
10, 0, 0, 12, 1, 1,
13, 0, 1,
12, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1, // Extra delay
// Back again
12, 1, 1,
13, 1, 1,
12, 0, 0, 10, 1, 1,
13, 0, 0, 11, 1, 1,
10, 0, 0, 7, 1, 1,
11, 0, 0, 6, 1, 1,
7, 0, 0, 5, 1, 1,
6, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1,
5, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1,
4, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1,
3, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
1, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1, // Extra delay
0, 9, 0, // End marker
} ;
int main (void)
{
int pin ;
int dataPtr ;
int l, s, d ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi - 12-LED Sequence\n") ;
printf ("==============================\n") ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("Connect LEDs up to the first 8 GPIO pins, then pins 11, 10, 13, 12 in\n") ;
printf (" that order, then sit back and watch the show!\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
for (pin = 0 ; pin < 14 ; ++pin)
pinMode (pin, OUTPUT) ;
dataPtr = 0 ;
for (;;)
{
l = data [dataPtr++] ; // LED
s = data [dataPtr++] ; // State
d = data [dataPtr++] ; // Duration (10ths)
if (s == 9) // 9 -> End Marker
{
dataPtr = 0 ;
continue ;
}
digitalWrite (l, s) ;
delay (d * 100) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* blink12drcs.c:
* Simple sequence over the first 12 GPIO pins - LEDs
* Aimed at the Gertboard, but it's fairly generic.
* This version uses DRC totalk to the ATmega on the Gertboard
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <drcSerial.h>
#define GERT_BASE 100
static int pinMap [] =
{
0, 1, 2, 3, // Pi Native
GERT_BASE + 2, GERT_BASE + 3, GERT_BASE + 4, GERT_BASE + 5,
GERT_BASE + 6, GERT_BASE + 7, GERT_BASE + 8, GERT_BASE + 9,
} ;
// Simple sequencer data
// Triplets of LED, On/Off and delay
int data [] =
{
0, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1,
0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1,
1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1,
2, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1,
3, 0, 0, 5, 1, 1,
4, 0, 0, 6, 1, 1,
5, 0, 0, 7, 1, 1,
6, 0, 0, 8, 1, 1,
7, 0, 0, 9, 1, 1,
8, 0, 0, 10, 1, 1,
9, 0, 0, 11, 1, 1,
10, 0, 1,
11, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1, // Extra delay
// Back again
11, 1, 1,
10, 1, 1,
11, 0, 0, 9, 1, 1,
10, 0, 0, 8, 1, 1,
9, 0, 0, 7, 1, 1,
8, 0, 0, 6, 1, 1,
7, 0, 0, 5, 1, 1,
6, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1,
5, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1,
4, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1,
3, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
1, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1, // Extra delay
0, 9, 0, // End marker
} ;
int main (void)
{
int pin ;
int dataPtr ;
int l, s, d ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi - 12-LED Sequence\n") ;
printf ("==============================\n") ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("Connect LEDs up to the first 4 Pi pins and 8 pins on the ATmega\n") ;
printf (" from PD2 through PB1 in that order,\n") ;
printf (" then sit back and watch the show!\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
drcSetupSerial (GERT_BASE, 20, "/dev/ttyAMA0", 115200) ;
for (pin = 0 ; pin < 12 ; ++pin)
pinMode (pinMap [pin], OUTPUT) ;
dataPtr = 0 ;
for (;;)
{
l = data [dataPtr++] ; // LED
s = data [dataPtr++] ; // State
d = data [dataPtr++] ; // Duration (10ths)
if (s == 9) // 9 -> End Marker
{
dataPtr = 0 ;
continue ;
}
digitalWrite (pinMap [l], s) ;
delay (d * analogRead (GERT_BASE) / 4) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* blink6drcs.c:
* Simple sequence over 6 pins on a remote DRC board.
* Aimed at the Gertduino, but it's fairly generic.
* This version uses DRC to talk to the ATmega on the Gertduino
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <drcSerial.h>
#define GERT_BASE 100
static int pinMap [] =
{
GERT_BASE + 6, GERT_BASE + 5, GERT_BASE + 3, GERT_BASE + 10, GERT_BASE + 9, GERT_BASE + 13,
} ;
// Simple sequencer data
// Triplets of LED, On/Off and delay
int data [] =
{
0, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1,
0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1,
1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1,
2, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1,
3, 0, 0, 5, 1, 1,
4, 0, 1,
5, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1, // Extra delay
// Back again
5, 1, 1,
4, 1, 1,
5, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1,
4, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1,
3, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
1, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1, // Extra delay
0, 9, 0, // End marker
} ;
int main (void)
{
int pin ;
int dataPtr ;
int l, s, d ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi - 6-LED Sequence\n") ;
printf ("=============================\n") ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf (" Use the 2 buttons to temporarily speed up the sequence\n") ;
wiringPiSetupSys () ; // Not using the Pi's GPIO here
drcSetupSerial (GERT_BASE, 20, "/dev/ttyAMA0", 115200) ;
for (pin = 0 ; pin < 6 ; ++pin)
pinMode (pinMap [pin], OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (GERT_BASE + 16, INPUT) ; // Buttons
pinMode (GERT_BASE + 17, INPUT) ;
pullUpDnControl (GERT_BASE + 16, PUD_UP) ;
pullUpDnControl (GERT_BASE + 17, PUD_UP) ;
dataPtr = 0 ;
for (;;)
{
l = data [dataPtr++] ; // LED
s = data [dataPtr++] ; // State
d = data [dataPtr++] ; // Duration (10ths)
if (s == 9) // 9 -> End Marker
{
dataPtr = 0 ;
continue ;
}
digitalWrite (pinMap [l], s) ;
delay (d * digitalRead (GERT_BASE + 16) * 15 + digitalRead (GERT_BASE + 17) * 20) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* blink8.c:
* Simple sequence over the first 8 GPIO pins - LEDs
* Aimed at the Gertboard, but it's fairly generic.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
int main (void)
{
int i, led ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi - 8-LED Sequencer\n") ;
printf ("==============================\n") ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("Connect LEDs to the first 8 GPIO pins and watch ...\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
pinMode (i, OUTPUT) ;
for (;;)
{
for (led = 0 ; led < 8 ; ++led)
{
digitalWrite (led, 1) ;
delay (100) ;
}
for (led = 0 ; led < 8 ; ++led)
{
digitalWrite (led, 0) ;
delay (100) ;
}
}
}

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/*
* clock.c:
* Demo of the 128x64 graphics based LCD driver.
* This is designed to drive the parallel interface LCD drivers
* based on the popular 12864H controller chip.
*
* This test program assumes the following:
* (Which is currently hard-wired into the driver)
*
* GPIO 0-7 is connected to display data pins 0-7.
* GPIO 10 is CS1
* GPIO 11 is CS2
* GPIO 12 is STROBE
* GPIO 10 is RS
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <lcd128x64.h>
#ifndef TRUE
# define TRUE (1==1)
# define FALSE (1==2)
#endif
double clockRadius ;
double thickness, barLen ;
int maxX, maxY ;
double rads (double degs)
{
return degs * M_PI / 180.0 ;
}
void drawClockHands (void)
{
time_t t ;
struct tm *now ;
double angle, p, x0, y0, x1, y1 ;
int h24, h, m, s ;
char text [20] ;
time (&t) ;
now = localtime (&t) ;
h24 = now->tm_hour ;
m = now->tm_min ;
s = now->tm_sec ;
h = h24 ;
if (h > 12)
h -= 12 ;
// Hour hand
angle = h * 30 + m * 0.5 ;
x0 = sin (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.75) ;
y0 = cos (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.75) ;
for (p = -3.0 ; p <= 3.0 ; p += 0.2)
{
x1 = sin (rads (angle + p)) * (clockRadius * 0.7) ;
y1 = cos (rads (angle + p)) * (clockRadius * 0.7) ;
lcd128x64line (0, 0, x1, y1, 1) ;
lcd128x64lineTo (x0, y0, 1) ;
}
// Minute hand
angle = m * 6 ;
x0 = sin (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.9) ;
y0 = cos (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.9) ;
for (p = -1.0 ; p <= 1.0 ; p += 0.2)
{
x1 = sin (rads (angle + p)) * (clockRadius * 0.85) ;
y1 = cos (rads (angle + p)) * (clockRadius * 0.85) ;
lcd128x64line (0, 0, x1, y1, 1) ;
lcd128x64lineTo (x0, y0, 1) ;
}
// Second hand
angle = s * 6 ;
x0 = sin (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.2) ;
y0 = cos (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.2) ;
x1 = sin (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.95) ;
y1 = cos (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.95) ;
lcd128x64line (0 - x0, 0 - y0, x1, y1, 1) ;
lcd128x64circle (0, 0, clockRadius * 0.1, 0, 1) ;
lcd128x64circle (0, 0, clockRadius * 0.05, 1, 1) ;
// Text:
sprintf (text, "%02d:%02d:%02d", h24, m, s) ;
lcd128x64puts (32, 24, text, 0, 1) ;
sprintf (text, "%2d/%2d/%2d", now->tm_mday, now->tm_mon + 1, now->tm_year - 100) ;
lcd128x64puts (32, -23, text, 0, 1) ;
}
void drawClockFace (void)
{
int m ;
double d, px1, py1, px2, py2 ;
lcd128x64clear (0) ;
lcd128x64circle (0,0, clockRadius, 1, TRUE) ;
lcd128x64circle (0,0, clockRadius - thickness, 0, TRUE) ;
// The four big indicators for 12,15,30 and 45
lcd128x64rectangle (- 3, clockRadius - barLen, 3, clockRadius, 1, TRUE) ; // 12
lcd128x64rectangle (clockRadius - barLen, 3, clockRadius, -3, 1, TRUE) ; // 3
lcd128x64rectangle (- 3, -clockRadius + barLen, 3, -clockRadius, 1, TRUE) ; // 6
lcd128x64rectangle (-clockRadius + barLen, 3, -clockRadius, -3, 1, TRUE) ; // 9
// Smaller 5 and 1 minute ticks
for (m = 0 ; m < 60 ; ++m)
{
px1 = sin (rads (m * 6)) * clockRadius ;
py1 = cos (rads (m * 6)) * clockRadius ;
if ((m % 5) == 0)
d = barLen ;
else
d = barLen / 2.0 ;
px2 = sin (rads (m * 6)) * (clockRadius - d) ;
py2 = cos (rads (m * 6)) * (clockRadius - d) ;
lcd128x64line (px1, py1, px2, py2, 1) ;
}
}
void setup (void)
{
lcd128x64getScreenSize (&maxX, &maxY) ;
clockRadius = maxY / 2 - 1 ;
thickness = maxX / 48 ;
barLen = thickness * 4 ;
lcd128x64setOrigin (32, 32) ;
}
/*
***********************************************************************
* The main program
***********************************************************************
*/
int main (int argc, char *argv [])
{
time_t now ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
lcd128x64setup () ;
setup () ;
for (;;)
{
drawClockFace () ;
drawClockHands () ;
lcd128x64update () ;
now = time (NULL) ;
while (time (NULL) == now)
delay (10) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* delayTest.c:
* Just a little test program I'm using to experiment with
* various timings and latency, etc.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#define CYCLES 1000
int main()
{
int x ;
struct timeval t1, t2 ;
int t ;
int max, min ;
int del ;
int underRuns, overRuns, exactRuns, total ;
int descheds ;
if (wiringPiSetup () == -1)
return 1 ;
piHiPri (10) ; sleep (1) ;
// Baseline test
gettimeofday (&t1, NULL) ;
gettimeofday (&t2, NULL) ;
t = t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec ;
printf ("Baseline test: %d\n", t);
for (del = 1 ; del < 200 ; ++del)
{
underRuns = overRuns = exactRuns = total = 0 ;
descheds = 0 ;
max = del ;
min = del ;
for (x = 0 ; x < CYCLES ; ++x)
{
for (;;) // Repeat this if we get a delay over 999uS
{ // -> High probability Linux has deschedulled us
gettimeofday (&t1, NULL) ;
delayMicroseconds (del) ;
gettimeofday (&t2, NULL) ;
if (t2.tv_usec < t1.tv_usec) // Counter wrapped
t = (1000000 + t2.tv_usec) - t1.tv_usec;
else
t = t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec ;
if (t > 999)
{
++descheds ;
continue ;
}
else
break ;
}
if (t > max)
{
max = t ;
++overRuns ;
}
else if (t < min)
{
min = t ;
++underRuns ;
}
else
++exactRuns ;
total += t ;
}
printf ("Delay: %3d. Min: %3d, Max: %3d, Unders: %3d, Overs: %3d, Exacts: %3d, Average: %3d, Descheds: %2d\n",
del, min, max, underRuns, overRuns, exactRuns, total / CYCLES, descheds) ;
fflush (stdout) ;
delay (1) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* ds1302.c:
* Real Time clock
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <ds1302.h>
// Register defines
#define RTC_SECS 0
#define RTC_MINS 1
#define RTC_HOURS 2
#define RTC_DATE 3
#define RTC_MONTH 4
#define RTC_DAY 5
#define RTC_YEAR 6
#define RTC_WP 7
#define RTC_TC 8
#define RTC_BM 31
static unsigned int masks [] = { 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x1F, 0x07, 0xFF } ;
/*
* bcdToD: dToBCD:
* BCD decode/encode
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int bcdToD (unsigned int byte, unsigned int mask)
{
unsigned int b1, b2 ;
byte &= mask ;
b1 = byte & 0x0F ;
b2 = ((byte >> 4) & 0x0F) * 10 ;
return b1 + b2 ;
}
static unsigned int dToBcd (unsigned int byte)
{
return ((byte / 10) << 4) + (byte % 10) ;
}
/*
* ramTest:
* Simple test of the 31 bytes of RAM inside the DS1302 chip
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int ramTestValues [] =
{ 0x00, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x55, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x0F, -1 } ;
static int ramTest (void)
{
int addr ;
int got ;
int i = 0 ;
int errors = 0 ;
int testVal ;
printf ("DS1302 RAM TEST\n") ;
testVal = ramTestValues [i] ;
while (testVal != -1)
{
for (addr = 0 ; addr < 31 ; ++addr)
ds1302ramWrite (addr, testVal) ;
for (addr = 0 ; addr < 31 ; ++addr)
if ((got = ds1302ramRead (addr)) != testVal)
{
printf ("DS1302 RAM Failure: Address: %2d, Expected: 0x%02X, Got: 0x%02X\n",
addr, testVal, got) ;
++errors ;
}
testVal = ramTestValues [++i] ;
}
for (addr = 0 ; addr < 31 ; ++addr)
ds1302ramWrite (addr, addr) ;
for (addr = 0 ; addr < 31 ; ++addr)
if ((got = ds1302ramRead (addr)) != addr)
{
printf ("DS1302 RAM Failure: Address: %2d, Expected: 0x%02X, Got: 0x%02X\n",
addr, addr, got) ;
++errors ;
}
if (errors == 0)
printf ("-- DS1302 RAM TEST: OK\n") ;
else
printf ("-- DS1302 RAM TEST FAILURE. %d errors.\n", errors) ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* setLinuxClock:
* Set the Linux clock from the hardware
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int setLinuxClock (void)
{
char dateTime [20] ;
char command [64] ;
int clock [8] ;
printf ("Setting the Linux Clock from the DS1302... ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
ds1302clockRead (clock) ;
// [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]
sprintf (dateTime, "%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d",
bcdToD (clock [RTC_MONTH], masks [RTC_MONTH]),
bcdToD (clock [RTC_DATE], masks [RTC_DATE]),
bcdToD (clock [RTC_HOURS], masks [RTC_HOURS]),
bcdToD (clock [RTC_MINS], masks [RTC_MINS]),
20,
bcdToD (clock [RTC_YEAR], masks [RTC_YEAR]),
bcdToD (clock [RTC_SECS], masks [RTC_SECS])) ;
sprintf (command, "/bin/date %s", dateTime) ;
system (command) ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* setDSclock:
* Set the DS1302 block from Linux time
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int setDSclock (void)
{
struct tm t ;
time_t now ;
int clock [8] ;
printf ("Setting the clock in the DS1302 from Linux time... ") ;
now = time (NULL) ;
gmtime_r (&now, &t) ;
clock [ 0] = dToBcd (t.tm_sec) ; // seconds
clock [ 1] = dToBcd (t.tm_min) ; // mins
clock [ 2] = dToBcd (t.tm_hour) ; // hours
clock [ 3] = dToBcd (t.tm_mday) ; // date
clock [ 4] = dToBcd (t.tm_mon + 1) ; // months 0-11 --> 1-12
clock [ 5] = dToBcd (t.tm_wday + 1) ; // weekdays (sun 0)
<