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initial cleanup and mapping

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examples/BProTest/lnIOBoard Normal file
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/************************************************************
Copyright (C), 2014, lemaker.org.
FileName: lnIOBoard.c
Author: peter
Version : 1.0
Date: 2014.10.10
Description: be used to test LN IOBoard
Function List:
History:
<author> <time> <version > <desc>
peter 2014.10.10 1.0 create
Compile: gcc lnIOBoard.c -o lnIOBoard -lwiringPiDev -lwiringPi
***********************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <lcd.h>
#include <wiringSerial.h>
#define FAIL -1
#define I2C_BASE 100
#define PCF8591_CHANNEL 4
#define LED_MAX_NUM 8
void uSage(void)
{
printf("Usage: lnIOBoard [i2c | lcd | led | spi | uart]\n");
}
void at45BufWrite(unsigned char val)
{
int ret;
unsigned char wBuf[5] = {0x84, 0xff, 0x00, 0x02,0xff}; //write data to buffer 1
wBuf[4] = val;
printf("SPI: write data: 0x%02x\n", wBuf[4]);
ret = wiringPiSPIDataRW(0, wBuf, sizeof(wBuf));
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("Write data to the AT45DB041D failed!\n");
return;
}
}
unsigned char at45BufRead(void)
{
int ret;
unsigned char rBuf[6] = {0xD4, 0xff, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0xff}; //read data from buffer 1
ret = wiringPiSPIDataRW(0, rBuf, sizeof(rBuf));
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("Read data from the AT45DB041D failed!\n");
return;
}
return rBuf[5];
}
int uartTxtoRxTest(int txfd, int rxfd, unsigned char tCh)
{
int flg;
serialPutchar(txfd, tCh);
delay(100); //delay 100ms
if(tCh == serialGetchar(rxfd))
{
flg = 1;
}
else
{
flg = 0;
}
return flg;
}
/*
* Function: ioBoardI2cTest
* Description: be used to test I2C interface on the board
*/
void ioBoardI2cTest(int addr, int outv, int chmax)
{
int val;
int ch;
pcf8591Setup(I2C_BASE, addr); //address >>1
analogWrite(I2C_BASE, outv); //set the analog output(3.3v*128/256)
printf("I2C: please measure the output voltage!and Expectation value: 1.65v\n");
for(ch=0; ch<chmax; ch++)
{
val = analogRead(I2C_BASE + ch);
printf("I2C: the channel %d input voltage: %d and expectation value range from 0 to 256\n", ch, val);
}
}
/*
* Function: ioBoardLcdTest
* Description: be used to test Lcd interface on the board
*/
void ioBoardLcdTest(int bits, int rows, int cols)
{
int lcdHandle;
lcdHandle = lcdInit (rows, cols, 8, 21, 23, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7) ;
if(lcdHandle < 0)
{
printf("Lcd init failed!\n");
return;
}
printf("LCD: the LCD will display character, please view!\n");
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "Lcd Test OK") ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 1) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "www.lemaker.org") ;
}
/*
* Function: ioBoardLedTest
* Description: be used to test led on the board
*/
void ioBoardLedTest(int cycles, int dly)
{
int pinLed;
int cnt = 0;
for(pinLed=0; pinLed<LED_MAX_NUM; pinLed++)
{
pinMode(pinLed, OUTPUT);
}
pinLed = 0;
printf("LED: the leds will blink, please view!\n");
while(cnt < cycles) //blink three times
{
digitalWrite(pinLed, HIGH);
delay(dly);
digitalWrite(pinLed, LOW);
delay(dly);
pinLed ++;
if(pinLed > LED_MAX_NUM-1)
{
pinLed = 0;
cnt++;
}
}
}
/*
* Function: ioBoardSpiTest
* Description: be used to test SPI interface on the board
*
* host slave
* MISO < - > MISO
* MOSI < - > MOSI
* CLK < - > CLK
* CE0/1 < - > CS
*/
void ioBoardSpiTest()
{
int fd;
unsigned char wData = 0x34; //write value
unsigned char retv;
system("gpio load spi"); //load spi driver
fd = wiringPiSPISetup(0, 5000000); //channel:0 5M
if(fd < 0)
{
printf("Open the SPI device failed!\n");
return;
}
at45BufWrite(wData);
delay(100); //delay 100ms
retv = at45BufRead();
printf("SPI: read data: 0x%02x\n", retv);
if(wData == retv)
{
printf("SPI: the spi interface is OK!\n");
}
else
{
printf("SPI: the spi interface is not OK! Please check out!\n");
}
close(fd);
}
/*
* Function: ioBoardUartTest
* Description: be used to test UART3 and UART7 interface on the board
*
* H2 H3
* TX3 < - > RX7
* RX3 < - > TX7
*/
int ioBoardUartTest()
{
int uart3fd;
int uart7fd;
int uart3flg;
int uart7flg;
char tCh = 'x';
char gCh;
uart3fd = serialOpen ("/dev/ttyS2", 115200);
if(uart3fd < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Unable to open UART3 device: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return FAIL ;
}
uart7fd = serialOpen ("/dev/ttyS3", 115200);
if(uart7fd < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Unable to open UART7 device: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return FAIL ;
}
if((1== uartTxtoRxTest(uart3fd, uart7fd, 't')) && (1== uartTxtoRxTest(uart7fd, uart3fd, 'r')))
{
printf("UART:the uart3 and uart7 interface is OK!\n");
}
else
{
printf("UART:the uart3 and uart7 interface is not OK! Please check out!\n");
}
serialClose(uart3fd);
serialClose(uart7fd);
return 0;
}
void ioBoardTest(void)
{
printf("------------------LN IOBoard self-check start-------------------\n");
ioBoardLcdTest(8, 2, 16);
ioBoardLedTest(3, 500);
ioBoardI2cTest(0x48, 0x80, PCF8591_CHANNEL);
ioBoardSpiTest();
ioBoardUartTest();
printf("------------------LN IOBoard self-check over-------------------\n");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
wiringPiSetup();
if(argc != 2)
{
ioBoardTest();
return 0;
}
if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "i2c"))
{
ioBoardI2cTest(0x48, 0x80, PCF8591_CHANNEL);
}
else if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "lcd"))
{
ioBoardLcdTest(8, 2, 16);
}
else if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "led"))
{
ioBoardLedTest(3, 500);
}
else if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "spi"))
{
ioBoardSpiTest();
}
else if(0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "uart"))
{
ioBoardUartTest();
}
else
{
uSage();
return FAIL;
}
return 0;
}

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/************************************************************
Copyright (C), 2014, lemaker.org.
FileName: testLedCon6.c
Author: peter
Version : 1.0
Date: 2014.10.09
Description: be used to debug wiringPI Or GPIO
Function List:
History:
<author> <time> <version > <desc>
peter 2014.10.09 1.0 create
Reference:
GPIO0-GPIO27 definitio in the script.fex
gpio_pin_0 = port:PI01<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_1 = port:PI00<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_2 = port:PB21<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_3 = port:PB20<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_4 = port:PH02<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_5 = port:PB03<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_6 = port:PI21<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_7 = port:PI14<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_8 = port:PI10<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_9 = port:PI13<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_10 = port:PI12<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_11 = port:PI11<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_12 = port:PI20<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_13 = port:PB13<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_14 = port:PH00<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_15 = port:PH01<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_16 = port:PB06<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_17 = port:PI19<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_18 = port:PI03<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_19 = port:PB07<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_20 = port:PB12<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_21 = port:PB08<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_22 = port:PI17<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_23 = port:PH20<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_24 = port:PH21<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_25 = port:PI16<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_26 = port:PB05<1><default><default><default>
gpio_pin_27 = port:PI18<1><default><default><default>
***********************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define PHY_PIN_MAX 40 /*1,2,3,4 .... 40*/
#define SYS_EXPORT_PIN 27 /*1,2,3,4 ...27*/
#define FAIL -1
#define BCM 1
#define WPI 2
#define PHY 3
#define SYS 4
static unsigned int ARRAY_INT[14] = {7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26}; //phy pin numbers
void uSage(void)
{
printf("Usage: testLedCon6 int|bcm|wpi|phy|sys\n");
}
/*
Description: interrupt handles function
*/
void myInterrupt1 (void) { printf("The key1 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt2 (void) { printf("The key2 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt3 (void) { printf("The key3 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt4 (void) { printf("The key4 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt5 (void) { printf("The key5 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt6 (void) { printf("The key6 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt7 (void) { printf("The key7 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt8 (void) { printf("The key8 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt9 (void) { printf("The key9 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt10 (void) { printf("The key10 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt11 (void) { printf("The key11 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt12 (void) { printf("The key12 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt13 (void) { printf("The key13 is detected, and press next key\n"); }
void myInterrupt14 (void) { printf("The key14 is detected, key test over\n"); }
/*
Function: bprTbIntInit
Description: install the interrupt handles function, and only support 14 EINT.
*/
int bprTbIntInit(void)
{
int pinInt;
wiringPiSetupPhys();
for(pinInt=0; pinInt<14; pinInt++) //enable the pull up
{
pullUpDnControl(ARRAY_INT[pinInt], PUD_UP);
}
wiringPiISR (7, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt1) ;
wiringPiISR (8, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt2) ;
wiringPiISR (10, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt3) ;
wiringPiISR (11, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt4) ;
wiringPiISR (13, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt5) ;
wiringPiISR (15, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt6) ;
wiringPiISR (16, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt7) ;
wiringPiISR (18, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt8) ;
wiringPiISR (19, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt9) ;
wiringPiISR (21, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt10) ;
wiringPiISR (22, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt11) ;
wiringPiISR (23, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt12) ;
wiringPiISR (24, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt13) ;
wiringPiISR (26, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt14) ;
}
/*
Function: bprTbExportAllPin
Description: export bcm gpio1-gpio27
*/
void bprTbExportAllPin(void)
{
int sysPin;
char cmdstr[80] = {'\0'};
for(sysPin=1; sysPin <= SYS_EXPORT_PIN; sysPin++) /*echo 0 > export ->invalid argument*/
{
snprintf(cmdstr, 80, "/usr/local/bin/gpio export %d out", sysPin);
system(cmdstr);
}
}
/*
Funciton: bprTbAllLedBlink
Description: all leds blink at the same time, and support four operating modes
*/
void bprTbAllLedBlink(int val, int opt)
{
int pinNum;
for(pinNum=1; pinNum<=PHY_PIN_MAX; pinNum++)
{
switch(opt)
{
case SYS:
case BCM:
pinMode(physPinToGpio(pinNum), OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(physPinToGpio(pinNum), val);
break;
case WPI:
pinMode(physPinToPin(pinNum), OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(physPinToPin(pinNum), val);
break;
case PHY:
pinMode(pinNum, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(pinNum, val);
break;
default:
printf("the BPR test Board 01 init failed!\n");
break;
}
}
}
/*
Function: bprTbEachLedBlink
Description: the led blink one by one, and support four operating modes
*/
void bprTbEachLedBlink(int dly, int opt)
{
int pin = 1;
for(;;)
{
switch(opt)
{
case SYS:
case BCM:
digitalWrite(physPinToGpio(pin), HIGH);
delay(dly);
digitalWrite(physPinToGpio(pin), LOW);
delay(dly);
break;
case WPI:
digitalWrite(physPinToPin(pin), HIGH);
delay(dly);
digitalWrite(physPinToPin(pin), LOW);
delay(dly);
break;
case PHY:
digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
delay(dly);
digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
delay(dly);
break;
}
pin = pin +1;
if(pin > PHY_PIN_MAX)
pin = 1;
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if(argc != 2)
{
uSage();
return FAIL;
}
if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "int"))
{
bprTbIntInit();
while(1);
}
else if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "bcm"))
{
wiringPiSetupGpio();
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, BCM); //disable all led
delay(2000); //delay 2s
bprTbAllLedBlink(HIGH, BCM); //enable all led
delay(3000);//delay 3s
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, BCM); //disable all led
bprTbEachLedBlink(500, BCM); //led blink one by one
}
else if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "wpi"))
{
wiringPiSetup();
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, WPI); //disable all led
delay(2000); //delay 2s
bprTbAllLedBlink(HIGH, WPI); //enable all led
delay(3000);//delay 3s
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, WPI); //disable all led
bprTbEachLedBlink(500, WPI); //led blink one by one
}
else if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "phy"))
{
wiringPiSetupPhys();
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, PHY); //disable all led
delay(2000); //delay 2s
bprTbAllLedBlink(HIGH, PHY); //enable all led
delay(3000);//delay 3s
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, PHY); //disable all led
bprTbEachLedBlink(500, PHY); //led blink one by one
}
else if (0 == strcasecmp(argv[1], "sys")) /*can't control the phy pin27 pin28*/
{
bprTbExportAllPin();
wiringPiSetupSys();
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, SYS); //disable all led
delay(2000); //delay 2s
bprTbAllLedBlink(HIGH, SYS); //enable all led
delay(3000);//delay 3s
bprTbAllLedBlink(LOW, SYS); //disable all led
bprTbEachLedBlink(500, SYS); //led blink one by one
}
else
{
uSage();
return FAIL;
}
}

165
examples/COPYING.LESSER Normal file
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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
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As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
General Public License.
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other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
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221
examples/Gertboard/7segments.c Normal file
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/*
* 7segments.c:
* Simple test program to see if we can drive a 7-segment LED
* display using the GPIO and little else on the Raspberry Pi
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
*/
#undef PHOTO_HACK
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
/*
* Segment mapping
*
* --a--
* | |
* f b
* | |
* --g--
* | |
* e c
* | |
* --d-- p
*/
// GPIO Pin Mapping
static int digits [6] = { 7, 11, 10, 13, 12, 14 } ;
static int segments [7] = { 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 } ;
static const int segmentDigits [] =
{
// a b c d e f g Segments
// 6 5 4 3 2 1 0, // wiringPi pin No.
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, // 0
0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 1
1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, // 2
1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, // 3
0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, // 4
1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, // 5
1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 6
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 7
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 8
1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, // 9
1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, // A
0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // b
1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, // C
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, // d
1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, // E
1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, // F
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // blank
} ;
// display:
// A global variable which is written to by the main program and
// read from by the thread that updates the display. Only the first
// 6 characters are used.
char display [8] ;
/*
* displayDigits:
* This is our thread that's run concurrently with the main program.
* Essentially sit in a loop, parsing and displaying the data held in
* the "display" global.
*********************************************************************************
*/
PI_THREAD (displayDigits)
{
int digit, segment ;
int index, d, segVal ;
piHiPri (50) ;
for (;;)
{
for (digit = 0 ; digit < 6 ; ++digit)
{
for (segment = 0 ; segment < 7 ; ++segment)
{
d = toupper (display [digit]) ;
/**/ if ((d >= '0') && (d <= '9')) // Digit
index = d - '0' ;
else if ((d >= 'A') && (d <= 'F')) // Hex
index = d - 'A' + 10 ;
else
index = 16 ; // Blank
segVal = segmentDigits [index * 7 + segment] ;
digitalWrite (segments [segment], segVal) ;
}
digitalWrite (digits [digit], 1) ;
delay (2) ;
digitalWrite (digits [digit], 0) ;
}
}
}
/*
* setup:
* Initialise the hardware and start the thread
*********************************************************************************
*/
void setup (void)
{
int i, c ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
// 7 segments
for (i = 0 ; i < 7 ; ++i)
{ digitalWrite (segments [i], 0) ; pinMode (segments [i], OUTPUT) ; }
// 6 digits
for (i = 0 ; i < 6 ; ++i)
{ digitalWrite (digits [i], 0) ; pinMode (digits [i], OUTPUT) ; }
strcpy (display, " ") ;
piThreadCreate (displayDigits) ;
delay (10) ; // Just to make sure it's started
// Quick countdown LED test sort of thing
c = 999999 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i)
{
sprintf (display, "%06d", c) ;
delay (400) ;
c -= 111111 ;
}
strcpy (display, " ") ;
delay (400) ;
#ifdef PHOTO_HACK
sprintf (display, "%s", "123456") ;
for (;;)
delay (1000) ;
#endif
}
/*
* teenager:
* No explanation needed. (Nor one given!)
*********************************************************************************
*/
void teenager (void)
{
char *message = " feedbeef babe cafe b00b " ;
int i ;
for (i = 0 ; i < strlen (message) - 4 ; ++i)
{
strncpy (display, &message [i], 6) ;
delay (200) ;
}
delay (1000) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; ++i)
{
strcpy (display, " ") ;
delay (150) ;
strcpy (display, " b00b ") ;
delay (250) ;
}
delay (1000) ;
strcpy (display, " ") ;
delay (1000) ;
}
/*
*********************************************************************************
* main:
* Let the fun begin
*********************************************************************************
*/
int main (void)
{
struct tm *t ;
time_t tim ;
setup () ;
teenager () ;
tim = time (NULL) ;
for (;;)
{
while (time (NULL) == tim)
delay (5) ;
tim = time (NULL) ;
t = localtime (&tim) ;
sprintf (display, "%02d%02d%02d", t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec) ;
delay (500) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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#
# Makefile:
# Gertboard - Examples using wiringPi
#
# Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
#################################################################################
#DEBUG = -g -O0
DEBUG = -O3
CC = gcc
INCLUDE = -I/usr/local/include
CFLAGS = $(DEBUG) -Wall $(INCLUDE) -Winline -pipe
LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib
LDLIBS = -lwiringPi -lwiringPiDev -lpthread -lm
# Should not alter anything below this line
###############################################################################
SRC = gertboard.c \
buttons.c 7segments.c \
voltmeter.c temperature.c vumeter.c \
record.c
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
BINS = $(SRC:.c=)
all: $(BINS)
gertboard: gertboard.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ gertboard.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
buttons: buttons.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ buttons.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
7segments: 7segments.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ 7segments.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
voltmeter: voltmeter.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ voltmeter.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
temperature: temperature.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ temperature.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
vumeter: vumeter.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ vumeter.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
record: record.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ record.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
.c.o:
@echo [CC] $<
@$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
clean:
@echo [Clean]
@rm -f $(OBJ) *~ core tags $(BINS)
tags: $(SRC)
@echo [ctags]
@ctags $(SRC)
depend:
makedepend -Y $(SRC)
# DO NOT DELETE

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/*
* buttons.c:
* Read the Gertboard buttons. Each one will act as an on/off
* tiggle switch for 3 different LEDs
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
// Array to keep track of our LEDs
int leds [] = { 0, 0, 0 } ;
// scanButton:
// See if a button is pushed, if so, then flip that LED and
// wait for the button to be let-go
void scanButton (int button)
{
if (digitalRead (button) == HIGH) // Low is pushed
return ;
leds [button] ^= 1 ; // Invert state
digitalWrite (4 + button, leds [button]) ;
while (digitalRead (button) == LOW) // Wait for release
delay (10) ;
}
int main (void)
{
int i ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi Gertboard Button Test\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
// Setup the outputs:
// Pins 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 output:
// We're not using 3 or 4, but make sure they're off anyway
// (Using same hardware config as blink12.c)
for (i = 3 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
{
pinMode (i, OUTPUT) ;
digitalWrite (i, 0) ;
}
// Setup the inputs
for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; ++i)
{
pinMode (i, INPUT) ;
pullUpDnControl (i, PUD_UP) ;
leds [i] = 0 ;
}
for (;;)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; ++i)
scanButton (i) ;
delay (1) ;
}
}

96
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/*
* gertboard.c:
* Simple test for the SPI bus on the Gertboard
*
* Hardware setup:
* D/A port 0 jumpered to A/D port 0.
*
* We output a sine wave on D/A port 0 and sample A/D port 0. We then
* plot the input value on the terminal as a sort of vertical scrolling
* oscilloscipe.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
// Gertboard D to A is an 8-bit unit.
#define B_SIZE 256
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <gertboard.h>
int main (void)
{
double angle ;
int i, inputValue ;
int buffer [B_SIZE] ;
int cols ;
struct winsize w ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi Gertboard SPI test program\n") ;
printf ("=======================================\n") ;
ioctl (fileno (stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &w);
cols = w.ws_col - 2 ;
// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
// (or want) to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Initialise the Gertboard analog hardware at pin 100
gertboardAnalogSetup (100) ;
// Generate a Sine Wave and store in our buffer
for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
{
angle = ((double)i / (double)B_SIZE) * M_PI * 2.0 ;
buffer [i] = (int)rint ((sin (angle)) * 127.0 + 128.0) ;
}
// Loop, output the sine wave on analog out port 0, read it into A-D port 0
// and display it on the screen
for (;;)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
{
analogWrite (100, buffer [i]) ;
inputValue = analogRead (100) ;
// We don't need to wory about the scale or sign - the analog hardware is
// a 10-bit value, so 0-1023. Just scale this to our terminal
printf ("%*s\n", (inputValue * cols) / 1023, "*") ;
delay (2) ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}

60
examples/Gertboard/record.c Normal file
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/*
* record.c:
* Record some audio via the Gertboard
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <gertboard.h>
#define B_SIZE 40000
int main ()
{
int i ;
struct timeval tStart, tEnd, tTaken ;
unsigned char buffer [B_SIZE] ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("Gertboard demo: Recorder\n") ;
printf ("========================\n") ;
// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
// (or want) to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Initialise the Gertboard analog hardware at pin 100
gertboardAnalogSetup (100) ;
gettimeofday (&tStart, NULL) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
buffer [i] = analogRead (100) >> 2 ;
gettimeofday (&tEnd, NULL) ;
timersub (&tEnd, &tStart, &tTaken) ;
printf ("Time taken for %d reads: %ld.%ld\n", B_SIZE, tTaken.tv_sec, tTaken.tv_usec) ;
gettimeofday (&tStart, NULL) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
analogWrite (100, buffer [i]) ;
gettimeofday (&tEnd, NULL) ;
timersub (&tEnd, &tStart, &tTaken) ;
printf ("Time taken for %d writes: %ld.%ld\n", B_SIZE, tTaken.tv_sec, tTaken.tv_usec) ;
return 0 ;
}

78
examples/Gertboard/temperature.c Normal file
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/*
* temperature.c:
* Demonstrate use of the Gertboard A to D converter to make
* a simple thermometer using the LM35.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <gertboard.h>
int main ()
{
int x1, x2 ;
double v1, v2 ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("Gertboard demo: Simple Thermemeter\n") ;
printf ("==================================\n") ;
// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
// (or want) to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Initialise the Gertboard analog hardware at pin 100
gertboardAnalogSetup (100) ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("| Channel 0 | Channel 1 | Temperature 1 | Temperature 2 |\n") ;
for (;;)
{
// Read the 2 channels:
x1 = analogRead (100) ;
x2 = analogRead (101) ;
// Convert to a voltage:
v1 = (double)x1 / 1023.0 * 3.3 ;
v2 = (double)x2 / 1023.0 * 3.3 ;
// Print
printf ("| %6.3f | %6.3f |", v1, v2) ;
// Print Temperature of both channels by converting the LM35 reading
// to a temperature. Fortunately these are easy: 0.01 volts per C.
printf (" %4.1f | %4.1f |\r", v1 * 100.0, v2 * 100.0) ;
fflush (stdout) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

73
examples/Gertboard/voltmeter.c Normal file
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/*
* voltmeter.c:
* Demonstrate use of the Gertboard A to D converter to make
* a simple voltmeter.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <gertboard.h>
int main ()
{
int x1, x2 ;
double v1, v2 ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("Gertboard demo: Simple Voltmeters\n") ;
printf ("=================================\n") ;
// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
// (or want) to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Initialise the Gertboard analog hardware at pin 100
gertboardAnalogSetup (100) ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("| Channel 0 | Channel 1 |\n") ;
for (;;)
{
// Read the 2 channels:
x1 = analogRead (100) ;
x2 = analogRead (101) ;
// Convert to a voltage:
v1 = (double)x1 / 1023.0 * 3.3 ;
v2 = (double)x2 / 1023.0 * 3.3 ;
// Print
printf ("| %6.3f | %6.3f |\r", v1, v2) ;
fflush (stdout) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

152
examples/Gertboard/vumeter.c Normal file
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/*
* vumeter.c:
* Simple VU meter
*
* Heres the theory:
* We will sample at 4000 samples/sec and put the data into a
* low-pass filter with a depth of 1000 samples. This will give
* us 1/4 a second of lag on the signal, but I think it might
* produce a more pleasing output.
*
* The input of the microphone should be at mid-pont with no
* sound input, but we might have to sample that too, to get
* our reference zero...
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <gertboard.h>
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE (1==1)
#define FALSE (!TRUE)
#endif
#define B_SIZE 1000
#define S_SIZE 128
static int buffer [B_SIZE] ;
static int bPtr = 0 ;
/*
* ledPercent:
* Output the given value as a percentage on the LEDs
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void ledPercent (int percent)
{
unsigned int output = 0 ;
if (percent > 11) output |= 0x01 ;
if (percent > 22) output |= 0x02 ;
if (percent > 33) output |= 0x04 ;
if (percent > 44) output |= 0x08 ;
if (percent > 55) output |= 0x10 ;
if (percent > 66) output |= 0x20 ;
if (percent > 77) output |= 0x40 ;
if (percent > 88) output |= 0x80 ;
digitalWriteByte (output) ;
}
static unsigned int tPeriod, tNextSampleTime ;
/*
* sample:
* Get a sample from the Gertboard. If not enough time has elapsed
* since the last sample, then wait...
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void sample (void)
{
unsigned int tFuture ;
// Calculate the future sample time
tFuture = tPeriod + tNextSampleTime ;
// Wait until the next sample time
while (micros () < tNextSampleTime)
;
buffer [bPtr] = gertboardAnalogRead (0) ;
tNextSampleTime = tFuture ;
}
int main ()
{
int quietLevel, min, max ;
int i, sum ;
unsigned int tStart, tEnd ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("Gertboard demo: VU Meter\n") ;
printf ("========================\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
gertboardSPISetup () ;
ledPercent (0) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
pinMode (i, OUTPUT) ;
for (bPtr = 0 ; bPtr < B_SIZE ; ++bPtr)
buffer [bPtr] = 99 ;
tPeriod = 1000000 / 1000 ;
printf ("Shhhh.... ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
delay (1000) ;
printf ("Sampling quiet... ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
tStart = micros () ;
tNextSampleTime = micros () ;
for (bPtr = 0 ; bPtr < B_SIZE ; ++bPtr)
sample () ;
tEnd = micros () ;
quietLevel = 0 ;
max = 0 ;
min = 1024 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
{
quietLevel += buffer [i] ;
if (buffer [i] > max) max = buffer [i] ;
if (buffer [i] < min) min = buffer [i] ;
}
quietLevel /= B_SIZE ;
printf ("Done. Quiet level is: %d [%d:%d] [%d:%d]\n", quietLevel, min, max, quietLevel - min, max - quietLevel) ;
printf ("Time taken for %d reads: %duS\n", B_SIZE, tEnd - tStart) ;
for (bPtr = 0 ;;)
{
sample () ;
sum = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < S_SIZE ; ++i)
sum += buffer [i] ;
sum /= S_SIZE ;
sum = abs (quietLevel - sum) ;
sum = (sum * 1000) / quietLevel ;
ledPercent (sum) ;
if (++bPtr > S_SIZE)
bPtr = 0 ;
}
return 0 ;
}

167
examples/Makefile Normal file
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#
# Makefile:
# wiringPi - Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
# https://projects.drogon.net/wiring-pi
#
# Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
#################################################################################
# This file is part of wiringPi:
# Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
#
# wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#################################################################################
#DEBUG = -g -O0
DEBUG = -O3
CC = gcc
INCLUDE = -I/usr/local/include
CFLAGS = $(DEBUG) -Wall $(INCLUDE) -Winline -pipe
LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib
LDLIBS = -lwiringPi -lwiringPiDev -lpthread -lm
# Should not alter anything below this line
###############################################################################
SRC = blink.c blink8.c blink12.c \
blink12drcs.c \
pwm.c \
speed.c wfi.c isr.c isr-osc.c \
lcd.c lcd-adafruit.c clock.c \
nes.c \
softPwm.c softTone.c \
delayTest.c serialRead.c serialTest.c okLed.c ds1302.c \
rht03.c piglow.c
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
BINS = $(SRC:.c=)
all:
@cat README.TXT
@echo " $(BINS)" | fmt
@echo ""
really-all: $(BINS)
blink: blink.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ blink.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
blink8: blink8.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ blink8.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
blink12drcs: blink12drcs.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ blink12drcs.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
blink12: blink12.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ blink12.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
speed: speed.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ speed.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
lcd: lcd.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ lcd.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
lcd-adafruit: lcd-adafruit.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ lcd-adafruit.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
clock: clock.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ clock.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
wfi: wfi.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ wfi.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
isr: isr.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ isr.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
isr-osc: isr-osc.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ isr-osc.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
nes: nes.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ nes.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
rht03: rht03.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ rht03.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
pwm: pwm.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ pwm.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
softPwm: softPwm.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ softPwm.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
softTone: softTone.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ softTone.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
delayTest: delayTest.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ delayTest.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
serialRead: serialRead.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ serialRead.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
serialTest: serialTest.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ serialTest.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
okLed: okLed.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ okLed.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
tone: tone.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ tone.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
ds1302: ds1302.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ ds1302.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
piglow: piglow.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ piglow.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
.c.o:
@echo [CC] $<
@$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
clean:
@echo "[Clean]"
@rm -f $(OBJ) *~ core tags $(BINS)
tags: $(SRC)
@echo [ctags]
@ctags $(SRC)
depend:
makedepend -Y $(SRC)
# DO NOT DELETE

85
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#
# Makefile:
# wiringPi - Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
# https://projects.drogon.net/wiring-pi
#
# Copyright (c) 2012 Gordon Henderson
#################################################################################
# This file is part of wiringPi:
# Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
#
# wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#################################################################################
#DEBUG = -g -O0
DEBUG = -O3
CC = gcc
INCLUDE = -I/usr/local/include
CFLAGS = $(DEBUG) -Wall $(INCLUDE) -Winline -pipe
LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib
LDLIBS = -lwiringPi -lwiringPiDev -lpthread -lm
# Should not alter anything below this line
###############################################################################
SRC = blink.c buttons.c reaction.c ladder.c metro.c motor.c
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
BINS = $(SRC:.c=)
all: $(BINS)
blink: blink.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ blink.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
buttons: buttons.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ buttons.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
reaction: reaction.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ reaction.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
ladder: ladder.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ ladder.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
metro: metro.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ metro.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
motor: motor.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ motor.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
.c.o:
@echo [CC] $<
@$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
clean:
@echo "[Clean]"
@rm -f $(OBJ) *~ core tags $(BINS)
tags: $(SRC)
@echo [ctags]
@ctags $(SRC)
depend:
makedepend -Y $(SRC)
# DO NOT DELETE

59
examples/PiFace/blink.c Normal file
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/*
* blink.c:
* Simple "blink" test for the PiFace interface board.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piFace.h>
// Use 200 as the pin-base for the PiFace board, and pick a pin
// for the LED that's not connected to a relay
#define PIFACE 200
#define LED (PIFACE+2)
int main (int argc, char *argv [])
{
printf ("Raspberry Pi PiFace Blink\n") ;
printf ("=========================\n") ;
// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
// (or want) to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Setup the PiFace board
piFaceSetup (PIFACE) ;
for (;;)
{
digitalWrite (LED, HIGH) ; // On
delay (500) ; // mS
digitalWrite (LED, LOW) ; // Off
delay (500) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

103
examples/PiFace/buttons.c Normal file
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/*
* buttons.c:
* Simple test for the PiFace interface board.
*
* Read the buttons and output the same to the LEDs
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piFace.h>
int outputs [4] = { 0,0,0,0 } ;
// Use 200 as the pin-base for the PiFace board
#define PIFACE_BASE 200
/*
* scanButton:
* Read the guiven button - if it's pressed, then flip the state
* of the correspoinding output pin
*********************************************************************************
*/
void scanButton (int button)
{
if (digitalRead (PIFACE_BASE + button) == LOW)
{
outputs [button] ^= 1 ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE_BASE + button, outputs [button]) ;
printf ("Button %d pushed - output now: %s\n",
button, (outputs [button] == 0) ? "Off" : "On") ;
}
while (digitalRead (PIFACE_BASE + button) == LOW)
delay (1) ;
}
/*
* start here
*********************************************************************************
*/
int main (void)
{
int pin, button ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi wiringPi + PiFace test program\n") ;
printf ("===========================================\n") ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf (
"This program reads the buttons and uses them to toggle the first 4\n"
"outputs. Push a button once to turn an output on, and push it again to\n"
"turn it off again.\n\n") ;
// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
// (or want) to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
piFaceSetup (PIFACE_BASE) ;
// Enable internal pull-ups & start with all off
for (pin = 0 ; pin < 8 ; ++pin)
{
pullUpDnControl (PIFACE_BASE + pin, PUD_UP) ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE_BASE + pin, 0) ;
}
// Loop, scanning the buttons
for (;;)
{
for (button = 0 ; button < 4 ; ++button)
scanButton (button) ;
delay (5) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

337
examples/PiFace/ladder.c Normal file
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/*
* ladder.c:
*
* Gordon Henderson, June 2012
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piFace.h>
#ifndef TRUE
# define TRUE (1==1)
# define FALSE (1==2)
#endif
#undef DEBUG
#define NUM_LEDS 8
// Map the LEDs to the hardware pins
// using PiFace pin numbers here
#define PIFACE 200
const int ledMap [NUM_LEDS] =
{
// 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207
} ;
// Some constants for our circuit simulation
const double vBatt = 9.0 ; // Volts (ie. a PP3)
const double capacitor = 0.001 ; // 1000uF
const double rCharge = 2200.0 ; // ohms
const double rDischarge = 68000.0 ; // ohms
const double timeInc = 0.01 ; // Seconds
double vCharge, vCap, vCapLast ;
/*
* setup:
* Program the GPIO correctly and initialise the lamps
***********************************************************************
*/
void setup (void)
{
int i ;
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
if (piFaceSetup (200) == -1)
exit (1) ;
// Enable internal pull-ups
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
pullUpDnControl (PIFACE + i, PUD_UP) ;
// Calculate the actual charging voltage - standard calculation of
// vCharge = r2 / (r1 + r2) * vBatt
//
//
// -----+--- vBatt
// |
// R1
// |
// +---+---- vCharge
// | |
// R2 C
// | |
// -----+---+-----
vCharge = rDischarge / (rCharge + rDischarge) * vBatt ;
// Start with no charge
vCap = vCapLast = 0.0 ;
}
/*
* introLeds
* Put a little pattern on the LEDs to start with
*********************************************************************************
*/
void introLeds (void)
{
int i, j ;
printf ("Pi Ladder\n") ;
printf ("=========\n\n") ;
printf (" vBatt: %6.2f volts\n", vBatt) ;
printf (" rCharge: %6.0f ohms\n", rCharge) ;
printf (" rDischarge: %6.0f ohms\n", rDischarge) ;
printf (" vCharge: %6.2f volts\n", vCharge) ;
printf (" capacitor: %6.0f uF\n", capacitor * 1000.0) ;
// Flash 3 times:
for (j = 0 ; j < 3 ; ++j)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
delay (500) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
delay (100) ;
}
// All On
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
delay (500) ;
// Countdown...
for (i = NUM_LEDS - 1 ; i >= 0 ; --i)
{
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
delay (100) ;
}
delay (500) ;
}
/*
* winningLeds
* Put a little pattern on the LEDs to start with
*********************************************************************************
*/
void winningLeds (void)
{
int i, j ;
// Flash 3 times:
for (j = 0 ; j < 3 ; ++j)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
delay (500) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
delay (100) ;
}
// All On
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
delay (500) ;
// Countup...
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
{
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
delay (100) ;
}
delay (500) ;
}
/*
* chargeCapacitor: dischargeCapacitor:
* Add or remove charge to the capacitor.
* Standard capacitor formulae.
*********************************************************************************
*/
void chargeCapacitor (void)
{
vCap = (vCapLast - vCharge) *
exp (- timeInc / (rCharge * capacitor)) + vCharge ;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf ("+vCap: %7.4f\n", vCap) ;
#endif
vCapLast = vCap ;
}
void dischargeCapacitor (void)
{
vCap = vCapLast *
exp (- timeInc / (rDischarge * capacitor)) ;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf ("-vCap: %7.4f\n", vCap) ;
#endif
vCapLast = vCap ;
}
/*
* ledBargraph:
* Output the supplied number as a bargraph on the LEDs
*********************************************************************************
*/
void ledBargraph (double value, int topLedOn)
{
int topLed = (int)floor (value / vCharge * (double)NUM_LEDS) + 1 ;
int i ;
if (topLed > NUM_LEDS)
topLed = NUM_LEDS ;
if (!topLedOn)
--topLed ;
for (i = 0 ; i < topLed ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
for (i = topLed ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
}
/*
* ledOnAction:
* Make sure the leading LED is on and check the button
*********************************************************************************
*/
void ledOnAction (void)
{
if (digitalRead (PIFACE) == LOW)
{
chargeCapacitor () ;
ledBargraph (vCap, TRUE) ;
}
}
/*
* ledOffAction:
* Make sure the leading LED is off and check the button
*********************************************************************************
*/
void ledOffAction (void)
{
dischargeCapacitor () ;
// Are we still pushing the button?
if (digitalRead (PIFACE) == LOW)
{
vCap = vCapLast = 0.0 ;
ledBargraph (vCap, FALSE) ;
// Wait until we release the button
while (digitalRead (PIFACE) == LOW)
delay (10) ;
}
}
/*
***********************************************************************
* The main program
***********************************************************************
*/
int main (void)
{
unsigned int then, ledOnTime, ledOffTime ;
unsigned int ourDelay = (int)(1000.0 * timeInc) ;
setup () ;
introLeds () ;
// Setup the LED times - TODO reduce the ON time as the game progresses
ledOnTime = 1000 ;
ledOffTime = 1000 ;
// This is our Gate/Squarewave loop
for (;;)
{
// LED ON:
(void)ledBargraph (vCap, TRUE) ;
then = millis () + ledOnTime ;
while (millis () < then)
{
ledOnAction () ;
delay (ourDelay) ;
}
// Have we won yet?
// We need vCap to be in the top NUM_LEDS of the vCharge
if (vCap > ((double)(NUM_LEDS - 1) / (double)NUM_LEDS * vCharge)) // Woo hoo!
{
winningLeds () ;
while (digitalRead (PIFACE) == HIGH)
delay (10) ;
while (digitalRead (PIFACE) == LOW)
delay (10) ;
vCap = vCapLast = 0.0 ;
}
// LED OFF:
(void)ledBargraph (vCap, FALSE) ;
then = millis () + ledOffTime ;
while (millis () < then)
{
ledOffAction () ;
delay (ourDelay) ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}

111
examples/PiFace/metro.c Normal file
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/*
* metronome.c:
* Simple test for the PiFace interface board.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piFace.h>
#define PIFACE 200
/*
* middleA:
* Play middle A (on the relays - yea!)
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void middleA (void)
{
unsigned int next ;
for (;;)
{
next = micros () + 1136 ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + 0, 0) ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + 1, 0) ;
while (micros () < next)
delayMicroseconds (1) ;
next = micros () + 1137 ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + 0, 1) ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + 1, 1) ;
while (micros () < next)
delayMicroseconds (1) ;
}
}
int main (int argc, char *argv [])
{
int bpm, msPerBeat, state = 0 ;
unsigned int end ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi PiFace Metronome\n") ;
printf ("=============================\n") ;
piHiPri (50) ;
wiringPiSetupSys () ; // Needed for timing functions
piFaceSetup (PIFACE) ;
if (argc != 2)
{
printf ("Usage: %s <beates per minute>\n", argv [0]) ;
exit (1) ;
}
if (strcmp (argv [1], "a") == 0)
middleA () ;
bpm = atoi (argv [1]) ;
if ((bpm < 40) || (bpm > 208))
{
printf ("%s range is 40 through 208 beats per minute\n", argv [0]) ;
exit (1) ;
}
msPerBeat = 60000 / bpm ;
// Main loop:
// Put some random LED pairs up for a few seconds, then blank ...
for (;;)
{
end = millis () + msPerBeat ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + 0, state) ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + 1, state) ;
while (millis () < end)
delayMicroseconds (500) ;
state ^= 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}

120
examples/PiFace/motor.c Normal file
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/*
* motor.c:
* Use the PiFace board to demonstrate an H bridge
* circuit via the 2 relays.
* Then add on an external transsitor to help with PWM.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piFace.h>
#include <softPwm.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
int outputs [2] = { 0,0 } ;
#define PIFACE_BASE 200
#define PWM_OUT_PIN 204
#define PWM_UP 202
#define PWM_DOWN 203
void scanButton (int button)
{
if (digitalRead (PIFACE_BASE + button) == LOW)
{
outputs [button] ^= 1 ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE_BASE + button, outputs [button]) ;
printf ("Button %d pushed - output now: %s\n",
button, (outputs [button] == 0) ? "Off" : "On") ;
}
while (digitalRead (PIFACE_BASE + button) == LOW)
delay (1) ;
}
int main (void)
{
int pin, button ;
int pwmValue = 0 ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi PiFace - Motor control\n") ;
printf ("==================================\n") ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf (
"This program is designed to be used with a motor connected to the relays\n"
"in an H-Bridge type configuration with optional speeed control via PWM.\n"
"\n"
"Use the leftmost buttons to turn each relay on and off, and the rigthmost\n"
"buttons to increase ot decrease the PWM output on the control pin (pin\n"
"4)\n\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
piFaceSetup (PIFACE_BASE) ;
softPwmCreate (PWM_OUT_PIN, 100, 100) ;
// Enable internal pull-ups & start with all off
for (pin = 0 ; pin < 8 ; ++pin)
{
pullUpDnControl (PIFACE_BASE + pin, PUD_UP) ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE_BASE + pin, 0) ;
}
for (;;)
{
for (button = 0 ; button < 2 ; ++button)
scanButton (button) ;
if (digitalRead (PWM_UP) == LOW)
{
pwmValue += 10 ;
if (pwmValue > 100)
pwmValue = 100 ;
softPwmWrite (PWM_OUT_PIN, pwmValue) ;
printf ("PWM -> %3d\n", pwmValue) ;
while (digitalRead (PWM_UP) == LOW)
delay (5) ;
}
if (digitalRead (PWM_DOWN) == LOW)
{
pwmValue -= 10 ;
if (pwmValue < 0)
pwmValue = 0 ;
softPwmWrite (PWM_OUT_PIN, pwmValue) ;
printf ("PWM -> %3d\n", pwmValue) ;
while (digitalRead (PWM_DOWN) == LOW)
delay (5) ;
}
delay (5) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

194
examples/PiFace/reaction.c Normal file
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/*
* reaction.c:
* Simple test for the PiFace interface board.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piFace.h>
int outputs [4] = { 0,0,0,0 } ;
#define PIFACE 200
/*
* light:
* Light up the given LED - actually lights up a pair
*********************************************************************************
*/
void light (int led, int value)
{
led *= 2 ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + led + 0, value) ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + led + 1, value) ;
}
/*
* lightAll:
* All On or Off
*********************************************************************************
*/
void lightAll (int onoff)
{
light (0, onoff) ;
light (1, onoff) ;
light (2, onoff) ;
light (3, onoff) ;
}
/*
* waitForNoButtons:
* Wait for all buttons to be released
*********************************************************************************
*/
void waitForNoButtons (void)
{
int i, button ;
for (;;)
{
button = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
button += digitalRead (PIFACE + i) ;
if (button == 4)
break ;
}
}
void scanButton (int button)
{
if (digitalRead (PIFACE + button) == LOW)
{
outputs [button] ^= 1 ;
digitalWrite (PIFACE + button, outputs [button]) ;
}
while (digitalRead (PIFACE + button) == LOW)
delay (1) ;
}
int main (void)
{
int i, j ;
int led, button ;
unsigned int start, stop ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi PiFace Reaction Timer\n") ;
printf ("==================================\n") ;
if (piFaceSetup (PIFACE) == -1)
exit (1) ;
// Enable internal pull-ups
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
pullUpDnControl (PIFACE + i, PUD_UP) ;
// Main game loop:
// Put some random LED pairs up for a few seconds, then blank ...
for (;;)
{
printf ("Press any button to start ... \n") ; fflush (stdout) ;
for (;;)
{
led = rand () % 4 ;
light (led, 1) ;
delay (10) ;
light (led, 0) ;
button = 0 ;
for (j = 0 ; j < 4 ; ++j)
button += digitalRead (PIFACE + j) ;
if (button != 4)
break ;
}
waitForNoButtons () ;
printf ("Wait for it ... ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
led = rand () % 4 ;
delay (rand () % 500 + 1000) ;
light (led, 1) ;
start = millis () ;
for (button = -1 ; button == -1 ; )
{
for (j = 0 ; j < 4 ; ++j)
if (digitalRead (PIFACE + j) == 0) // Pushed
{
button = j ;
break ;
}
}
stop = millis () ;
button = 3 - button ; // Correct for the buttons/LEDs reversed
light (led, 0) ;
waitForNoButtons () ;
light (led, 1) ;
if (button == led)
{
printf ("You got it in %3d mS\n", stop - start) ;
}
else
{
printf ("Missed: You pushed %d - LED was %d\n", button, led) ;
for (;;)
{
light (button, 1) ;
delay (100) ;
light (button, 0) ;
delay (100) ;
i = 0 ;
for (j = 0 ; j < 4 ; ++j)
i += digitalRead (PIFACE + j) ;
if (i != 4)
break ;
}
waitForNoButtons () ;
}
light (led, 0) ;
delay (4000) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

79
examples/PiGlow/Makefile Normal file
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#
# Makefile:
# wiringPi - Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
# https://projects.drogon.net/wiring-pi
#
# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
#################################################################################
# This file is part of wiringPi:
# Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
#
# wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#################################################################################
#DEBUG = -g -O0
DEBUG = -O3
CC = gcc
INCLUDE = -I/usr/local/include
CFLAGS = $(DEBUG) -Wall $(INCLUDE) -Winline -pipe
LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib
LDLIBS = -lwiringPi -lwiringPiDev -lpthread -lm
# Should not alter anything below this line
###############################################################################
SRC = piGlow0.c piGlow1.c piglow.c
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
BINS = $(SRC:.c=)
all: $(BINS)
piGlow0: piGlow0.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ piGlow0.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
piGlow1: piGlow1.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ piGlow1.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
piglow: piglow.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ piglow.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
.c.o:
@echo [CC] $<
@$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
clean:
@echo "[Clean]"
@rm -f $(OBJ) *~ core tags $(BINS)
tags: $(SRC)
@echo [ctags]
@ctags $(SRC)
install: piglow
@echo Installing piglow into /usr/local/bin
@cp -a piglow /usr/local/bin/piglow
@chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/piglow
@echo Done. Remember to load the I2C drivers!
depend:
makedepend -Y $(SRC)
# DO NOT DELETE

51
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/*
* piglow.c:
* Very simple demonstration of the PiGlow board.
* This uses the SN3218 directly - soon there will be a new PiGlow
* devLib device which will handle the PiGlow board on a more easy
* to use manner...
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <sn3218.h>
#define LED_BASE 533
int main (void)
{
int i, j ;
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
sn3218Setup (LED_BASE) ;
for (;;)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < 256 ; ++i)
for (j = 0 ; j < 18 ; ++j)
analogWrite (LED_BASE + j, i) ;
for (i = 255 ; i >= 0 ; --i)
for (j = 0 ; j < 18 ; ++j)
analogWrite (LED_BASE + j, i) ;
}
}

258
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/*
* piGlow1.c:
* Very simple demonstration of the PiGlow board.
* This uses the piGlow devLib.
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piGlow.h>
#define PIGLOW_BASE 533
#ifndef TRUE
# define TRUE (1==1)
# define FALSE (!TRUE)
#endif
/*
* keypressed: clearKeypressed:
* Simple but effective ways to tell if the enter key has been pressed
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int keypressed (void)
{
struct pollfd polls ;
polls.fd = fileno (stdin) ;
polls.events = POLLIN ;
return poll (&polls, 1, 0) != 0 ;
}
static void clearKeypressed (void)
{
while (keypressed ())
(void)getchar () ;
}
/*
* pulseLed:
* Pulses the LED at position leg, ring from off to a max. value,
* then off again
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void pulseLed (int leg, int ring)
{
int i ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 140 ; ++i)
{
piGlow1 (leg, ring, i) ;
delay (1) ;
}
delay (10) ;
for (i = 140 ; i >= 0 ; --i)
{
piGlow1 (leg, ring, i) ;
delay (1) ;
}
}
/*
* pulseLeg:
* Same as above, but a whole leg at a time
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void pulseLeg (int leg)
{
int i ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 140 ; ++i)
{
piGlowLeg (leg, i) ; delay (1) ;
}
delay (10) ;
for (i = 140 ; i >= 0 ; --i)
{
piGlowLeg (leg, i) ; delay (1) ;
}
}
/*
* pulse Ring:
* Same as above, but a whole ring at a time
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void pulseRing (int ring)
{
int i ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 140 ; ++i)
{
piGlowRing (ring, i) ; delay (1) ;
}
delay (10) ;
for (i = 140 ; i >= 0 ; --i)
{
piGlowRing (ring, i) ; delay (1) ;
}
}
#define LEG_STEPS 3
static int legSequence [] =
{
4, 12, 99,
99, 4, 12,
12, 99, 4,
} ;
#define RING_STEPS 16
static int ringSequence [] =
{
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 64,
0, 0, 0, 0, 64, 64,
0, 0, 0, 64, 64, 0,
0, 0, 64, 64, 0, 0,
0, 64, 64, 0, 0, 0,
64, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0,
64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
64, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 64, 64, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 64, 64, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 64, 64, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 64, 64,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 64,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
} ;
/*
* main:
* Our little demo prgoram
*********************************************************************************
*/
int main (void)
{
int i ;
int step, ring, leg ;
// Always initialise wiringPi:
// Use the Sys method if you don't need to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Initialise the piGlow devLib with our chosen pin base
piGlowSetup (1) ;
// LEDs, one at a time
printf ("LEDs, one at a time\n") ;
for (; !keypressed () ;)
for (leg = 0 ; leg < 3 ; ++leg)
{
for (ring = 0 ; ring < 6 ; ++ring)
{
pulseLed (leg, ring) ;
if (keypressed ())
break ;
}
if (keypressed ())
break ;
}
clearKeypressed () ;
// Rings, one at a time
printf ("Rings, one at a time\n") ;
for (; !keypressed () ;)
for (ring = 0 ; ring < 6 ; ++ring)
{
pulseRing (ring) ;
if (keypressed ())
break ;
}
clearKeypressed () ;
// Legs, one at a time
printf ("Legs, one at a time\n") ;
for (; !keypressed () ;)
for (leg = 0 ; leg < 3 ; ++leg)
{
pulseLeg (leg) ;
if (keypressed ())
break ;
}
clearKeypressed () ;
delay (1000) ;
// Sequence - alternating rings, legs and random
printf ("Sequence now\n") ;
for (; !keypressed () ;)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < 20 ; ++i)
for (step = 0 ; step < LEG_STEPS ; ++step)
{
for (leg = 0 ; leg < 3 ; ++leg)
piGlowLeg (leg, legSequence [step * 3 + leg]) ;
delay (80) ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i)
for (step = 0 ; step < RING_STEPS ; ++step)
{
for (ring = 0 ; ring < 6 ; ++ring)
piGlowRing (ring, ringSequence [step * 6 + ring]) ;
delay (80) ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < 1000 ; ++i)
{
leg = random () % 3 ;
ring = random () % 6 ;
piGlow1 (leg, ring, random () % 256) ;
delay (5) ;
piGlow1 (leg, ring, 0) ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* piglow.c:
* Very simple demonstration of the PiGlow board.
* This uses the piGlow devLib.
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef TRUE
# define TRUE (1==1)
# define FALSE (!TRUE)
#endif
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piGlow.h>
static void failUsage (void)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Usage examples:\n") ;
fprintf (stderr, " piglow off # All off\n") ;
fprintf (stderr, " piglow red 50 # Light the 3 red LEDs to 50%%\n") ;
fprintf (stderr, " colours are: red, yellow, orange, green, blue and white\n") ;
fprintf (stderr, " piglow all 75 # Light all to 75%%\n") ;
fprintf (stderr, " piglow leg 0 25 # Light leg 0 to 25%%\n") ;
fprintf (stderr, " piglow ring 3 100 # Light ring 3 to 100%%\n") ;
fprintf (stderr, " piglow led 2 5 100 # Light the single LED on Leg 2, ring 5 to 100%%\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
static int getPercent (char *typed)
{
int percent ;
percent = atoi (typed) ;
if ((percent < 0) || (percent > 100))
{
fprintf (stderr, "piglow: percent value out of range\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
return (percent * 255) / 100 ;
}
/*
* main:
* Our little demo prgoram
*********************************************************************************
*/
int main (int argc, char *argv [])
{
int percent ;
int ring, leg ;
// Always initialise wiringPi:
// Use the Sys method if you don't need to run as root
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Initialise the piGlow devLib
piGlowSetup (FALSE) ;
if (argc == 1)
failUsage () ;
if ((argc == 2) && (strcasecmp (argv [1], "off") == 0))
{
for (leg = 0 ; leg < 3 ; ++leg)
piGlowLeg (leg, 0) ;
return 0 ;
}
if (argc == 3)
{
percent = getPercent (argv [2]) ;
/**/ if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "red") == 0)
piGlowRing (PIGLOW_RED, percent) ;
else if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "yellow") == 0)
piGlowRing (PIGLOW_YELLOW, percent) ;
else if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "orange") == 0)
piGlowRing (PIGLOW_ORANGE, percent) ;
else if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "green") == 0)
piGlowRing (PIGLOW_GREEN, percent) ;
else if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "blue") == 0)
piGlowRing (PIGLOW_BLUE, percent) ;
else if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "white") == 0)
piGlowRing (PIGLOW_WHITE, percent) ;
else if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "all") == 0)
for (ring = 0 ; ring < 6 ; ++ring)
piGlowRing (ring, percent) ;
else
{
fprintf (stderr, "piglow: invalid colour\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
return 0 ;
}
if (argc == 4)
{
/**/ if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "leg") == 0)
{
leg = atoi (argv [2]) ;
if ((leg < 0) || (leg > 2))
{
fprintf (stderr, "piglow: leg value out of range\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
percent = getPercent (argv [3]) ;
piGlowLeg (leg, percent) ;
}
else if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "ring") == 0)
{
ring = atoi (argv [2]) ;
if ((ring < 0) || (ring > 5))
{
fprintf (stderr, "piglow: ring value out of range\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
percent = getPercent (argv [3]) ;
piGlowRing (ring, percent) ;
}
return 0 ;
}
if (argc == 5)
{
if (strcasecmp (argv [1], "led") != 0)
failUsage () ;
leg = atoi (argv [2]) ;
if ((leg < 0) || (leg > 2))
{
fprintf (stderr, "piglow: leg value out of range\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
ring = atoi (argv [3]) ;
if ((ring < 0) || (ring > 5))
{
fprintf (stderr, "piglow: ring value out of range\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
percent = getPercent (argv [4]) ;
piGlow1 (leg, ring, percent) ;
return 0 ;
}
failUsage () ;
return 0 ;
}

18
examples/README.TXT Normal file
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wiringPi Examples
=================
There are now too many examples to compile them all in a sensible time,
and you probably don't want to compile or run them all anyway, so they
have been separated out.
To compile an individual example, just type
make exampleName
To really compile everything:
make really-all
The individual tests are:

48
examples/blink.c Normal file
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/*
* blink.c:
* Standard "blink" program in wiringPi. Blinks an LED connected
* to the first GPIO pin.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
// LED Pin - wiringPi pin 0 is BCM_GPIO 17.
#define LED 0
int main (void)
{
printf ("Raspberry Pi blink\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
pinMode (LED, OUTPUT) ;
for (;;)
{
digitalWrite (LED, HIGH) ; // On
delay (500) ; // mS
digitalWrite (LED, LOW) ; // Off
delay (500) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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examples/blink.rtb Normal file
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// blink.rtb:
// Blink program in Return to Basic
//
// Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
//**********************************************************************
// This file is part of wiringPi:
// https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
//
// wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
//
PinMode (0, 1) // Output
CYCLE
DigitalWrite (0, 1) // Pin 0 ON
WAIT (0.5) // 0.5 seconds
DigitalWrite (0, 0)
WAIT (0.5)
REPEAT
END

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examples/blink.sh Normal file
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#!/bin/sh
#
# blink.sh:
# Standard "blink" program in wiringPi. Blinks an LED connected
# to the first GPIO pin.
#
# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
#######################################################################
# This file is part of wiringPi:
# https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
#
# wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#######################################################################
# LED Pin - wiringPi pin 0 is BCM_GPIO 17.
PIN=0
gpio mode $PIN out
while true; do
gpio write $PIN 1
sleep 0.5
gpio write $PIN 0
sleep 0.5
done

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/*
* blink12.c:
* Simple sequence over the first 12 GPIO pins - LEDs
* Aimed at the Gertboard, but it's fairly generic.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
// Simple sequencer data
// Triplets of LED, On/Off and delay
int data [] =
{
0, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1,
0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1,
1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1,
2, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1,
3, 0, 0, 5, 1, 1,
4, 0, 0, 6, 1, 1,
5, 0, 0, 7, 1, 1,
6, 0, 0, 11, 1, 1,
7, 0, 0, 10, 1, 1,
11, 0, 0, 13, 1, 1,
10, 0, 0, 12, 1, 1,
13, 0, 1,
12, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1, // Extra delay
// Back again
12, 1, 1,
13, 1, 1,
12, 0, 0, 10, 1, 1,
13, 0, 0, 11, 1, 1,
10, 0, 0, 7, 1, 1,
11, 0, 0, 6, 1, 1,
7, 0, 0, 5, 1, 1,
6, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1,
5, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1,
4, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1,
3, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
1, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1, // Extra delay
0, 9, 0, // End marker
} ;
int main (void)
{
int pin ;
int dataPtr ;
int l, s, d ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi - 12-LED Sequence\n") ;
printf ("==============================\n") ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("Connect LEDs up to the first 8 GPIO pins, then pins 11, 10, 13, 12 in\n") ;
printf (" that order, then sit back and watch the show!\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
for (pin = 0 ; pin < 14 ; ++pin)
pinMode (pin, OUTPUT) ;
dataPtr = 0 ;
for (;;)
{
l = data [dataPtr++] ; // LED
s = data [dataPtr++] ; // State
d = data [dataPtr++] ; // Duration (10ths)
if (s == 9) // 9 -> End Marker
{
dataPtr = 0 ;
continue ;
}
digitalWrite (l, s) ;
delay (d * 100) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* blink12drcs.c:
* Simple sequence over the first 12 GPIO pins - LEDs
* Aimed at the Gertboard, but it's fairly generic.
* This version uses DRC totalk to the ATmega on the Gertboard
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <drcSerial.h>
#define GERT_BASE 100
static int pinMap [] =
{
0, 1, 2, 3, // Pi Native
GERT_BASE + 2, GERT_BASE + 3, GERT_BASE + 4, GERT_BASE + 5,
GERT_BASE + 6, GERT_BASE + 7, GERT_BASE + 8, GERT_BASE + 9,
} ;
// Simple sequencer data
// Triplets of LED, On/Off and delay
int data [] =
{
0, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1,
0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1,
1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1,
2, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1,
3, 0, 0, 5, 1, 1,
4, 0, 0, 6, 1, 1,
5, 0, 0, 7, 1, 1,
6, 0, 0, 8, 1, 1,
7, 0, 0, 9, 1, 1,
8, 0, 0, 10, 1, 1,
9, 0, 0, 11, 1, 1,
10, 0, 1,
11, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1, // Extra delay
// Back again
11, 1, 1,
10, 1, 1,
11, 0, 0, 9, 1, 1,
10, 0, 0, 8, 1, 1,
9, 0, 0, 7, 1, 1,
8, 0, 0, 6, 1, 1,
7, 0, 0, 5, 1, 1,
6, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1,
5, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1,
4, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1,
3, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
1, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1, // Extra delay
0, 9, 0, // End marker
} ;
int main (void)
{
int pin ;
int dataPtr ;
int l, s, d ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi - 12-LED Sequence\n") ;
printf ("==============================\n") ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("Connect LEDs up to the first 4 Pi pins and 8 pins on the ATmega\n") ;
printf (" from PD2 through PB1 in that order,\n") ;
printf (" then sit back and watch the show!\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
drcSetupSerial (GERT_BASE, 20, "/dev/ttyAMA0", 115200) ;
for (pin = 0 ; pin < 12 ; ++pin)
pinMode (pinMap [pin], OUTPUT) ;
dataPtr = 0 ;
for (;;)
{
l = data [dataPtr++] ; // LED
s = data [dataPtr++] ; // State
d = data [dataPtr++] ; // Duration (10ths)
if (s == 9) // 9 -> End Marker
{
dataPtr = 0 ;
continue ;
}
digitalWrite (pinMap [l], s) ;
delay (d * analogRead (GERT_BASE) / 4) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

115
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/*
* blink6drcs.c:
* Simple sequence over 6 pins on a remote DRC board.
* Aimed at the Gertduino, but it's fairly generic.
* This version uses DRC to talk to the ATmega on the Gertduino
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <drcSerial.h>
#define GERT_BASE 100
static int pinMap [] =
{
GERT_BASE + 6, GERT_BASE + 5, GERT_BASE + 3, GERT_BASE + 10, GERT_BASE + 9, GERT_BASE + 13,
} ;
// Simple sequencer data
// Triplets of LED, On/Off and delay
int data [] =
{
0, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1,
0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1,
1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1,
2, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1,
3, 0, 0, 5, 1, 1,
4, 0, 1,
5, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1, // Extra delay
// Back again
5, 1, 1,
4, 1, 1,
5, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1,
4, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1,
3, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,
2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1,
1, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1, // Extra delay
0, 9, 0, // End marker
} ;
int main (void)
{
int pin ;
int dataPtr ;
int l, s, d ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi - 6-LED Sequence\n") ;
printf ("=============================\n") ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf (" Use the 2 buttons to temporarily speed up the sequence\n") ;
wiringPiSetupSys () ; // Not using the Pi's GPIO here
drcSetupSerial (GERT_BASE, 20, "/dev/ttyAMA0", 115200) ;
for (pin = 0 ; pin < 6 ; ++pin)
pinMode (pinMap [pin], OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (GERT_BASE + 16, INPUT) ; // Buttons
pinMode (GERT_BASE + 17, INPUT) ;
pullUpDnControl (GERT_BASE + 16, PUD_UP) ;
pullUpDnControl (GERT_BASE + 17, PUD_UP) ;
dataPtr = 0 ;
for (;;)
{
l = data [dataPtr++] ; // LED
s = data [dataPtr++] ; // State
d = data [dataPtr++] ; // Duration (10ths)
if (s == 9) // 9 -> End Marker
{
dataPtr = 0 ;
continue ;
}
digitalWrite (pinMap [l], s) ;
delay (d * digitalRead (GERT_BASE + 16) * 15 + digitalRead (GERT_BASE + 17) * 20) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* blink8.c:
* Simple sequence over the first 8 GPIO pins - LEDs
* Aimed at the Gertboard, but it's fairly generic.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
int main (void)
{
int i, led ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi - 8-LED Sequencer\n") ;
printf ("==============================\n") ;
printf ("\n") ;
printf ("Connect LEDs to the first 8 GPIO pins and watch ...\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
pinMode (i, OUTPUT) ;
for (;;)
{
for (led = 0 ; led < 8 ; ++led)
{
digitalWrite (led, 1) ;
delay (100) ;
}
for (led = 0 ; led < 8 ; ++led)
{
digitalWrite (led, 0) ;
delay (100) ;
}
}
}

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/*
* clock.c:
* Demo of the 128x64 graphics based LCD driver.
* This is designed to drive the parallel interface LCD drivers
* based on the popular 12864H controller chip.
*
* This test program assumes the following:
* (Which is currently hard-wired into the driver)
*
* GPIO 0-7 is connected to display data pins 0-7.
* GPIO 10 is CS1
* GPIO 11 is CS2
* GPIO 12 is STROBE
* GPIO 10 is RS
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <lcd128x64.h>
#ifndef TRUE
# define TRUE (1==1)
# define FALSE (1==2)
#endif
double clockRadius ;
double thickness, barLen ;
int maxX, maxY ;
double rads (double degs)
{
return degs * M_PI / 180.0 ;
}
void drawClockHands (void)
{
time_t t ;
struct tm *now ;
double angle, p, x0, y0, x1, y1 ;
int h24, h, m, s ;
char text [20] ;
time (&t) ;
now = localtime (&t) ;
h24 = now->tm_hour ;
m = now->tm_min ;
s = now->tm_sec ;
h = h24 ;
if (h > 12)
h -= 12 ;
// Hour hand
angle = h * 30 + m * 0.5 ;
x0 = sin (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.75) ;
y0 = cos (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.75) ;
for (p = -3.0 ; p <= 3.0 ; p += 0.2)
{
x1 = sin (rads (angle + p)) * (clockRadius * 0.7) ;
y1 = cos (rads (angle + p)) * (clockRadius * 0.7) ;
lcd128x64line (0, 0, x1, y1, 1) ;
lcd128x64lineTo (x0, y0, 1) ;
}
// Minute hand
angle = m * 6 ;
x0 = sin (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.9) ;
y0 = cos (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.9) ;
for (p = -1.0 ; p <= 1.0 ; p += 0.2)
{
x1 = sin (rads (angle + p)) * (clockRadius * 0.85) ;
y1 = cos (rads (angle + p)) * (clockRadius * 0.85) ;
lcd128x64line (0, 0, x1, y1, 1) ;
lcd128x64lineTo (x0, y0, 1) ;
}
// Second hand
angle = s * 6 ;
x0 = sin (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.2) ;
y0 = cos (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.2) ;
x1 = sin (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.95) ;
y1 = cos (rads (angle)) * (clockRadius * 0.95) ;
lcd128x64line (0 - x0, 0 - y0, x1, y1, 1) ;
lcd128x64circle (0, 0, clockRadius * 0.1, 0, 1) ;
lcd128x64circle (0, 0, clockRadius * 0.05, 1, 1) ;
// Text:
sprintf (text, "%02d:%02d:%02d", h24, m, s) ;
lcd128x64puts (32, 24, text, 0, 1) ;
sprintf (text, "%2d/%2d/%2d", now->tm_mday, now->tm_mon + 1, now->tm_year - 100) ;
lcd128x64puts (32, -23, text, 0, 1) ;
}
void drawClockFace (void)
{
int m ;
double d, px1, py1, px2, py2 ;
lcd128x64clear (0) ;
lcd128x64circle (0,0, clockRadius, 1, TRUE) ;
lcd128x64circle (0,0, clockRadius - thickness, 0, TRUE) ;
// The four big indicators for 12,15,30 and 45
lcd128x64rectangle (- 3, clockRadius - barLen, 3, clockRadius, 1, TRUE) ; // 12
lcd128x64rectangle (clockRadius - barLen, 3, clockRadius, -3, 1, TRUE) ; // 3
lcd128x64rectangle (- 3, -clockRadius + barLen, 3, -clockRadius, 1, TRUE) ; // 6
lcd128x64rectangle (-clockRadius + barLen, 3, -clockRadius, -3, 1, TRUE) ; // 9
// Smaller 5 and 1 minute ticks
for (m = 0 ; m < 60 ; ++m)
{
px1 = sin (rads (m * 6)) * clockRadius ;
py1 = cos (rads (m * 6)) * clockRadius ;
if ((m % 5) == 0)
d = barLen ;
else
d = barLen / 2.0 ;
px2 = sin (rads (m * 6)) * (clockRadius - d) ;
py2 = cos (rads (m * 6)) * (clockRadius - d) ;
lcd128x64line (px1, py1, px2, py2, 1) ;
}
}
void setup (void)
{
lcd128x64getScreenSize (&maxX, &maxY) ;
clockRadius = maxY / 2 - 1 ;
thickness = maxX / 48 ;
barLen = thickness * 4 ;
lcd128x64setOrigin (32, 32) ;
}
/*
***********************************************************************
* The main program
***********************************************************************
*/
int main (int argc, char *argv [])
{
time_t now ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
lcd128x64setup () ;
setup () ;
for (;;)
{
drawClockFace () ;
drawClockHands () ;
lcd128x64update () ;
now = time (NULL) ;
while (time (NULL) == now)
delay (10) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* delayTest.c:
* Just a little test program I'm using to experiment with
* various timings and latency, etc.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#define CYCLES 1000
int main()
{
int x ;
struct timeval t1, t2 ;
int t ;
int max, min ;
int del ;
int underRuns, overRuns, exactRuns, total ;
int descheds ;
if (wiringPiSetup () == -1)
return 1 ;
piHiPri (10) ; sleep (1) ;
// Baseline test
gettimeofday (&t1, NULL) ;
gettimeofday (&t2, NULL) ;
t = t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec ;
printf ("Baseline test: %d\n", t);
for (del = 1 ; del < 200 ; ++del)
{
underRuns = overRuns = exactRuns = total = 0 ;
descheds = 0 ;
max = del ;
min = del ;
for (x = 0 ; x < CYCLES ; ++x)
{
for (;;) // Repeat this if we get a delay over 999uS
{ // -> High probability Linux has deschedulled us
gettimeofday (&t1, NULL) ;
delayMicroseconds (del) ;
gettimeofday (&t2, NULL) ;
if (t2.tv_usec < t1.tv_usec) // Counter wrapped
t = (1000000 + t2.tv_usec) - t1.tv_usec;
else
t = t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec ;
if (t > 999)
{
++descheds ;
continue ;
}
else
break ;
}
if (t > max)
{
max = t ;
++overRuns ;
}
else if (t < min)
{
min = t ;
++underRuns ;
}
else
++exactRuns ;
total += t ;
}
printf ("Delay: %3d. Min: %3d, Max: %3d, Unders: %3d, Overs: %3d, Exacts: %3d, Average: %3d, Descheds: %2d\n",
del, min, max, underRuns, overRuns, exactRuns, total / CYCLES, descheds) ;
fflush (stdout) ;
delay (1) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* ds1302.c:
* Real Time clock
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <ds1302.h>
// Register defines
#define RTC_SECS 0
#define RTC_MINS 1
#define RTC_HOURS 2
#define RTC_DATE 3
#define RTC_MONTH 4
#define RTC_DAY 5
#define RTC_YEAR 6
#define RTC_WP 7
#define RTC_TC 8
#define RTC_BM 31
static unsigned int masks [] = { 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x1F, 0x07, 0xFF } ;
/*
* bcdToD: dToBCD:
* BCD decode/encode
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int bcdToD (unsigned int byte, unsigned int mask)
{
unsigned int b1, b2 ;
byte &= mask ;
b1 = byte & 0x0F ;
b2 = ((byte >> 4) & 0x0F) * 10 ;
return b1 + b2 ;
}
static unsigned int dToBcd (unsigned int byte)
{
return ((byte / 10) << 4) + (byte % 10) ;
}
/*
* ramTest:
* Simple test of the 31 bytes of RAM inside the DS1302 chip
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int ramTestValues [] =
{ 0x00, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x55, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x0F, -1 } ;
static int ramTest (void)
{
int addr ;
int got ;
int i = 0 ;
int errors = 0 ;
int testVal ;
printf ("DS1302 RAM TEST\n") ;
testVal = ramTestValues [i] ;
while (testVal != -1)
{
for (addr = 0 ; addr < 31 ; ++addr)
ds1302ramWrite (addr, testVal) ;
for (addr = 0 ; addr < 31 ; ++addr)
if ((got = ds1302ramRead (addr)) != testVal)
{
printf ("DS1302 RAM Failure: Address: %2d, Expected: 0x%02X, Got: 0x%02X\n",
addr, testVal, got) ;
++errors ;
}
testVal = ramTestValues [++i] ;
}
for (addr = 0 ; addr < 31 ; ++addr)
ds1302ramWrite (addr, addr) ;
for (addr = 0 ; addr < 31 ; ++addr)
if ((got = ds1302ramRead (addr)) != addr)
{
printf ("DS1302 RAM Failure: Address: %2d, Expected: 0x%02X, Got: 0x%02X\n",
addr, addr, got) ;
++errors ;
}
if (errors == 0)
printf ("-- DS1302 RAM TEST: OK\n") ;
else
printf ("-- DS1302 RAM TEST FAILURE. %d errors.\n", errors) ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* setLinuxClock:
* Set the Linux clock from the hardware
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int setLinuxClock (void)
{
char dateTime [20] ;
char command [64] ;
int clock [8] ;
printf ("Setting the Linux Clock from the DS1302... ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
ds1302clockRead (clock) ;
// [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]
sprintf (dateTime, "%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d.%02d",
bcdToD (clock [RTC_MONTH], masks [RTC_MONTH]),
bcdToD (clock [RTC_DATE], masks [RTC_DATE]),
bcdToD (clock [RTC_HOURS], masks [RTC_HOURS]),
bcdToD (clock [RTC_MINS], masks [RTC_MINS]),
20,
bcdToD (clock [RTC_YEAR], masks [RTC_YEAR]),
bcdToD (clock [RTC_SECS], masks [RTC_SECS])) ;
sprintf (command, "/bin/date %s", dateTime) ;
system (command) ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* setDSclock:
* Set the DS1302 block from Linux time
*********************************************************************************
*/
static int setDSclock (void)
{
struct tm t ;
time_t now ;
int clock [8] ;
printf ("Setting the clock in the DS1302 from Linux time... ") ;
now = time (NULL) ;
gmtime_r (&now, &t) ;
clock [ 0] = dToBcd (t.tm_sec) ; // seconds
clock [ 1] = dToBcd (t.tm_min) ; // mins
clock [ 2] = dToBcd (t.tm_hour) ; // hours
clock [ 3] = dToBcd (t.tm_mday) ; // date
clock [ 4] = dToBcd (t.tm_mon + 1) ; // months 0-11 --> 1-12
clock [ 5] = dToBcd (t.tm_wday + 1) ; // weekdays (sun 0)
clock [ 6] = dToBcd (t.tm_year - 100) ; // years
clock [ 7] = 0 ; // W-Protect off
ds1302clockWrite (clock) ;
printf ("OK\n") ;
return 0 ;
}
int main (int argc, char *argv [])
{
int i ;
int clock [8] ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
ds1302setup (0, 1, 2) ;
if (argc == 2)
{
/**/ if (strcmp (argv [1], "-slc") == 0)
return setLinuxClock () ;
else if (strcmp (argv [1], "-sdsc") == 0)
return setDSclock () ;
else if (strcmp (argv [1], "-rtest") == 0)
return ramTest () ;
else
{
printf ("Usage: ds1302 [-slc | -sdsc | -rtest]\n") ;
return EXIT_FAILURE ;
}
}
for (i = 0 ;; ++i)
{
printf ("%5d: ", i) ;
ds1302clockRead (clock) ;
printf (" %2d:%02d:%02d",
bcdToD (clock [2], masks [2]), bcdToD (clock [1], masks [1]), bcdToD (clock [0], masks [0])) ;
printf (" %2d/%02d/%04d",
bcdToD (clock [3], masks [3]), bcdToD (clock [4], masks [4]), bcdToD (clock [6], masks [6]) + 2000) ;
printf ("\n") ;
delay (200) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* blink.c:
* Standard "blink" program in wiringPi. Blinks an LED connected
* to the first GPIO pin.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#define TRIG 15
#define ECHO 16
float disT(void)
{
struct timeval tv1;
struct timeval tv2;
long start, stop;
float dis;
digitalWrite(TRIG, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);
digitalWrite(TRIG, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(TRIG, LOW);
while(!(digitalRead(ECHO) == 1)) {
gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);
}
while(!(digitalRead(ECHO) == 0)) {
if(tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec > 10) break;
gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
}
start = tv1.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv1.tv_usec;
stop = tv2.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv2.tv_usec;
dis = (float) (stop - start) / 1000000 * 34000 / 2;
return dis;
}
int main (void)
{
float dis;
wiringPiSetup () ;
pinMode(TRIG, OUTPUT);
pinMode(ECHO, INPUT);
while(1)
{
dis = disT();
printf("dis: %f \n", dis);
delay(1200);
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* file.c:
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/

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/*
* isr-osc.c:
* Wait for Interrupt test program - ISR method - interrupt oscillator
*
* How to test:
*
* IMPORTANT: To run this test we connect 2 GPIO pins together, but
* before we do that YOU must make sure that they are both setup
* the right way. If they are set to outputs and one is high and one low,
* then you connect the wire, you'll create a short and that won't be good.
*
* Before making the connection, type:
* gpio mode 0 output
* gpio write 0 0
* gpio mode 1 input
* then you can connect them together.
*
* Run the program, then:
* gpio write 0 1
* gpio write 0 0
*
* at which point it will trigger an interrupt and the program will
* then do the up/down toggling for itself and run at full speed, and
* it will report the number of interrupts recieved every second.
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson. projects@drogon.net
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
// What GPIO input are we using?
// This is a wiringPi pin number
#define OUT_PIN 0
#define IN_PIN 1
// globalCounter:
// Global variable to count interrupts
// Should be declared volatile to make sure the compiler doesn't cache it.
static volatile int globalCounter = 0 ;
/*
* myInterrupt:
*********************************************************************************
*/
void myInterrupt (void)
{
digitalWrite (OUT_PIN, 1) ;
++globalCounter ;
digitalWrite (OUT_PIN, 0) ;
}
/*
*********************************************************************************
* main
*********************************************************************************
*/
int main (void)
{
int myCounter = 0 ;
int lastCounter = 0 ;
if (wiringPiSetup () < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Unable to setup wiringPi: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return 1 ;
}
pinMode (OUT_PIN, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (IN_PIN, INPUT) ;
if (wiringPiISR (IN_PIN, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt) < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Unable to setup ISR: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return 1 ;
}
for (;;)
{
printf ("Waiting ... ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
while (myCounter == globalCounter)
delay (1000) ;
printf (" Done. counter: %6d: %6d\n",
globalCounter, myCounter - lastCounter) ;
lastCounter = myCounter ;
myCounter = globalCounter ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* isr.c:
* Wait for Interrupt test program - ISR method
*
* How to test:
* Use the SoC's pull-up and pull down resistors that are avalable
* on input pins. So compile & run this program (via sudo), then
* in another terminal:
* gpio mode 0 up
* gpio mode 0 down
* at which point it should trigger an interrupt. Toggle the pin
* up/down to generate more interrupts to test.
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
// globalCounter:
// Global variable to count interrupts
// Should be declared volatile to make sure the compiler doesn't cache it.
static volatile int globalCounter [8] ;
/*
* myInterrupt:
*********************************************************************************
*/
void myInterrupt0 (void) { ++globalCounter [0] ; }
void myInterrupt1 (void) { ++globalCounter [1] ; }
void myInterrupt2 (void) { ++globalCounter [2] ; }
void myInterrupt3 (void) { ++globalCounter [3] ; }
void myInterrupt4 (void) { ++globalCounter [4] ; }
void myInterrupt5 (void) { ++globalCounter [5] ; }
void myInterrupt6 (void) { ++globalCounter [6] ; }
void myInterrupt7 (void) { ++globalCounter [7] ; }
/*
*********************************************************************************
* main
*********************************************************************************
*/
int main (void)
{
int gotOne, pin ;
int myCounter [8] ;
for (pin = 0 ; pin < 8 ; ++pin)
globalCounter [pin] = myCounter [pin] = 0 ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
wiringPiISR (0, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt0) ;
wiringPiISR (1, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt1) ;
wiringPiISR (2, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt2) ;
wiringPiISR (3, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt3) ;
wiringPiISR (4, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt4) ;
wiringPiISR (5, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt5) ;
wiringPiISR (6, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt6) ;
wiringPiISR (7, INT_EDGE_FALLING, &myInterrupt7) ;
for (;;)
{
gotOne = 0 ;
printf ("Waiting ... ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
for (;;)
{
for (pin = 0 ; pin < 8 ; ++pin)
{
if (globalCounter [pin] != myCounter [pin])
{
printf (" Int on pin %d: Counter: %5d\n", pin, globalCounter [pin]) ;
myCounter [pin] = globalCounter [pin] ;
++gotOne ;
}
}
if (gotOne != 0)
break ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* lcd-adafruit.c:
* Text-based LCD driver test code
* This is designed to drive the Adafruit RGB LCD Plate
* with the additional 5 buttons for the Raspberry Pi
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <mcp23017.h>
#include <lcd.h>
#ifndef TRUE
# define TRUE (1==1)
# define FALSE (1==2)
#endif
// Defines for the Adafruit Pi LCD interface board
#define AF_BASE 100
#define AF_RED (AF_BASE + 6)
#define AF_GREEN (AF_BASE + 7)
#define AF_BLUE (AF_BASE + 8)
#define AF_E (AF_BASE + 13)
#define AF_RW (AF_BASE + 14)
#define AF_RS (AF_BASE + 15)
#define AF_DB4 (AF_BASE + 12)
#define AF_DB5 (AF_BASE + 11)
#define AF_DB6 (AF_BASE + 10)
#define AF_DB7 (AF_BASE + 9)
#define AF_SELECT (AF_BASE + 0)
#define AF_RIGHT (AF_BASE + 1)
#define AF_DOWN (AF_BASE + 2)
#define AF_UP (AF_BASE + 3)
#define AF_LEFT (AF_BASE + 4)
// User-Defined character test
static unsigned char newChar [8] =
{
0b00100,
0b00100,
0b00000,
0b00100,
0b01110,
0b11011,
0b11011,
0b10001,
} ;
// Global lcd handle:
static int lcdHandle ;
/*
* usage:
*********************************************************************************
*/
int usage (const char *progName)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s colour\n", progName) ;
return EXIT_FAILURE ;
}
/*
* scrollMessage:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static const char *message =
" "
"Wiring Pi by Gordon Henderson. HTTP://WIRINGPI.COM/"
" " ;
void scrollMessage (int line, int width)
{
char buf [32] ;
static int position = 0 ;
static int timer = 0 ;
if (millis () < timer)
return ;
timer = millis () + 200 ;
strncpy (buf, &message [position], width) ;
buf [width] = 0 ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, line) ;
lcdPuts (lcdHandle, buf) ;
if (++position == (strlen (message) - width))
position = 0 ;
}
/*
* setBacklightColour:
* The colour outputs are inverted.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void setBacklightColour (int colour)
{
colour &= 7 ;
digitalWrite (AF_RED, !(colour & 1)) ;
digitalWrite (AF_GREEN, !(colour & 2)) ;
digitalWrite (AF_BLUE, !(colour & 4)) ;
}
/*
* adafruitLCDSetup:
* Setup the Adafruit board by making sure the additional pins are
* set to the correct modes, etc.
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void adafruitLCDSetup (int colour)
{
int i ;
// Backlight LEDs
pinMode (AF_RED, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (AF_GREEN, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (AF_BLUE, OUTPUT) ;
setBacklightColour (colour) ;
// Input buttons
for (i = 0 ; i <= 4 ; ++i)
{
pinMode (AF_BASE + i, INPUT) ;
pullUpDnControl (AF_BASE + i, PUD_UP) ; // Enable pull-ups, switches close to 0v
}
// Control signals
pinMode (AF_RW, OUTPUT) ; digitalWrite (AF_RW, LOW) ; // Not used with wiringPi - always in write mode
// The other control pins are initialised with lcdInit ()
lcdHandle = lcdInit (2, 16, 4, AF_RS, AF_E, AF_DB4,AF_DB5,AF_DB6,AF_DB7, 0,0,0,0) ;
if (lcdHandle < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "lcdInit failed\n") ;
exit (EXIT_FAILURE) ;
}
}
/*
* waitForEnter:
* On the Adafruit display, wait for the select button
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void waitForEnter (void)
{
printf ("Press SELECT to continue: ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
while (digitalRead (AF_SELECT) == HIGH) // Wait for push
delay (1) ;
while (digitalRead (AF_SELECT) == LOW) // Wait for release
delay (1) ;
printf ("OK\n") ;
}
/*
* speedTest:
* Test the update speed of the display
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void speedTest (void)
{
unsigned int start, end, taken ;
int times ;
lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
start = millis () ;
for (times = 0 ; times < 10 ; ++times)
{
lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "0123456789ABCDEF") ;
lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "0123456789ABCDEF") ;
}
end = millis () ;
taken = (end - start) / 10;
lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ; lcdPrintf (lcdHandle, "Speed: %dmS", taken) ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 1) ; lcdPrintf (lcdHandle, "For full update") ;
waitForEnter () ;
lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ; lcdPrintf (lcdHandle, "Time: %dmS", taken / 32) ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 1) ; lcdPrintf (lcdHandle, "Per character") ;
waitForEnter () ;
lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ; lcdPrintf (lcdHandle, "%d cps...", 32000 / taken) ;
waitForEnter () ;
}
/*
* The works
*********************************************************************************
*/
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int colour ;
int cols = 16 ;
int waitForRelease = FALSE ;
struct tm *t ;
time_t tim ;
char buf [32] ;
if (argc != 2)
return usage (argv [0]) ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi Adafruit LCD test\n") ;
printf ("==============================\n") ;
colour = atoi (argv [1]) ;
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
mcp23017Setup (AF_BASE, 0x20) ;
adafruitLCDSetup (colour) ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "Gordon Henderson") ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 1) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, " wiringpi.com ") ;
waitForEnter () ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 1) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "Adafruit RGB LCD") ;
waitForEnter () ;
lcdCharDef (lcdHandle, 2, newChar) ;
lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ;
lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "User Char: ") ;
lcdPutchar (lcdHandle, 2) ;
lcdCursor (lcdHandle, TRUE) ;
lcdCursorBlink (lcdHandle, TRUE) ;
waitForEnter () ;
lcdCursor (lcdHandle, FALSE) ;
lcdCursorBlink (lcdHandle, FALSE) ;
speedTest () ;
lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
for (;;)
{
scrollMessage (0, cols) ;
tim = time (NULL) ;
t = localtime (&tim) ;
sprintf (buf, "%02d:%02d:%02d", t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec) ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, (cols - 8) / 2, 1) ;
lcdPuts (lcdHandle, buf) ;
// Check buttons to cycle colour
// If Up or Down are still pushed, then skip
if (waitForRelease)
{
if ((digitalRead (AF_UP) == LOW) || (digitalRead (AF_DOWN) == LOW))
continue ;
else
waitForRelease = FALSE ;
}
if (digitalRead (AF_UP) == LOW) // Pushed
{
colour = colour + 1 ;
if (colour == 8)
colour = 0 ;
setBacklightColour (colour) ;
waitForRelease = TRUE ;
}
if (digitalRead (AF_DOWN) == LOW) // Pushed
{
colour = colour - 1 ;
if (colour == -1)
colour = 7 ;
setBacklightColour (colour) ;
waitForRelease = TRUE ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* lcd.c:
* Text-based LCD driver.
* This is designed to drive the parallel interface LCD drivers
* based in the Hitachi HD44780U controller and compatables.
*
* This test program assumes the following:
*
* 8-bit displays:
* GPIO 0-7 is connected to display data pins 0-7.
* GPIO 11 is the RS pin.
* GPIO 10 is the Strobe/E pin.
*
* For 4-bit interface:
* GPIO 4-7 is connected to display data pins 4-7.
* GPIO 11 is the RS pin.
* GPIO 10 is the Strobe/E pin.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <lcd.h>
#ifndef TRUE
# define TRUE (1==1)
# define FALSE (1==2)
#endif
static unsigned char newChar [8] =
{
0b11111,
0b10001,
0b10001,
0b10101,
0b11111,
0b10001,
0b10001,
0b11111,
} ;
// Global lcd handle:
static int lcdHandle ;
/*
* usage:
*********************************************************************************
*/
int usage (const char *progName)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s bits cols rows\n", progName) ;
return EXIT_FAILURE ;
}
/*
* scrollMessage:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static const char *message =
" "
"Wiring Pi by Gordon Henderson. HTTP://WIRINGPI.COM/"
" " ;
void scrollMessage (int line, int width)
{
char buf [32] ;
static int position = 0 ;
static int timer = 0 ;
if (millis () < timer)
return ;
timer = millis () + 200 ;
strncpy (buf, &message [position], width) ;
buf [width] = 0 ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, line) ;
lcdPuts (lcdHandle, buf) ;
if (++position == (strlen (message) - width))
position = 0 ;
}
/*
* pingPong:
* Bounce a character - only on 4-line displays
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void pingPong (int lcd, int cols)
{
static int position = 0 ;
static int dir = 0 ;
if (dir == 0) // Setup
{
dir = 1 ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 3) ;
lcdPutchar (lcdHandle, '*') ;
return ;
}
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, position, 3) ;
lcdPutchar (lcdHandle, ' ') ;
position += dir ;
if (position == cols)
{
dir = -1 ;
--position ;
}
if (position < 0)
{
dir = 1 ;
++position ;
}
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, position, 3) ;
lcdPutchar (lcdHandle, '#') ;
}
/*
* waitForEnter:
*********************************************************************************
*/
static void waitForEnter (void)
{
printf ("Press ENTER to continue: ") ;
(void)fgetc (stdin) ;
}
/*
* The works
*********************************************************************************
*/
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i ;
int lcd ;
int bits, rows, cols ;
struct tm *t ;
time_t tim ;
char buf [32] ;
if (argc != 4)
return usage (argv [0]) ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi LCD test\n") ;
printf ("=====================\n") ;
bits = atoi (argv [1]) ;
cols = atoi (argv [2]) ;
rows = atoi (argv [3]) ;
if (!((rows == 1) || (rows == 2) || (rows == 4)))
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: rows must be 1, 2 or 4\n", argv [0]) ;
return EXIT_FAILURE ;
}
if (!((cols == 16) || (cols == 20)))
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: cols must be 16 or 20\n", argv [0]) ;
return EXIT_FAILURE ;
}
wiringPiSetup () ;
if (bits == 4)
lcdHandle = lcdInit (rows, cols, 4, 11,10, 4,5,6,7,0,0,0,0) ;
else
lcdHandle = lcdInit (rows, cols, 8, 11, 10, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7) ;
if (lcdHandle < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: lcdInit failed\n", argv [0]) ;
return -1 ;
}
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "Gordon Henderson") ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 1) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, " wiringpi.com ") ;
waitForEnter () ;
if (rows > 1)
{
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 1) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, " wiringpi.com ") ;
if (rows == 4)
{
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 2) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < ((cols - 1) / 2) ; ++i)
lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "=-") ;
lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "=3") ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 3) ;
for (i = 0 ; i < ((cols - 1) / 2) ; ++i)
lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "-=") ;
lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "-4") ;
}
}
waitForEnter () ;
lcdCharDef (lcdHandle, 2, newChar) ;
lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ;
lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "User Char: ") ;
lcdPutchar (lcdHandle, 2) ;
lcdCursor (lcdHandle, TRUE) ;
lcdCursorBlink (lcdHandle, TRUE) ;
waitForEnter () ;
lcdCursor (lcdHandle, FALSE) ;
lcdCursorBlink (lcdHandle, FALSE) ;
lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
for (;;)
{
scrollMessage (0, cols) ;
if (rows == 1)
continue ;
tim = time (NULL) ;
t = localtime (&tim) ;
sprintf (buf, "%02d:%02d:%02d", t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec) ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, (cols - 8) / 2, 1) ;
lcdPuts (lcdHandle, buf) ;
if (rows == 2)
continue ;
sprintf (buf, "%02d/%02d/%04d", t->tm_mday, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_year+1900) ;
lcdPosition (lcdHandle, (cols - 10) / 2, 2) ;
lcdPuts (lcdHandle, buf) ;
pingPong (lcd, cols) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* nes.c:
* Test program for an old NES controller connected to the Pi.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <piNes.h>
#define BLANK "| "
int main ()
{
int joystick ;
unsigned int buttons ;
if (wiringPiSetup () == -1)
{
fprintf (stdout, "oops: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return 1 ;
}
if ((joystick = setupNesJoystick (2, 1, 0)) == -1)
{
fprintf (stdout, "Unable to setup joystick\n") ;
return 1 ;
}
for (;;)
{
buttons = readNesJoystick (joystick) ;
if ((buttons & NES_UP) != 0) printf ("| UP " ) ; else printf (BLANK) ;
if ((buttons & NES_DOWN) != 0) printf ("| DOWN " ) ; else printf (BLANK) ;
if ((buttons & NES_LEFT) != 0) printf ("| LEFT " ) ; else printf (BLANK) ;
if ((buttons & NES_RIGHT) != 0) printf ("|RIGHT " ) ; else printf (BLANK) ;
if ((buttons & NES_SELECT) != 0) printf ("|SELECT" ) ; else printf (BLANK) ;
if ((buttons & NES_START) != 0) printf ("|START " ) ; else printf (BLANK) ;
if ((buttons & NES_A) != 0) printf ("| A " ) ; else printf (BLANK) ;
if ((buttons & NES_B) != 0) printf ("| B " ) ; else printf (BLANK) ;
printf ("|\n") ;
}
return 0 ;
}

82
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/*
* okLed.c:
* Make the OK LED on the Pi Pulsate...
*
* Originally posted to the Raspberry Pi forums:
* http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?p=162581#p162581
*
* Compile this and store it somewhere, then kick it off at boot time
* e.g. by putting it in /etc/rc.local and running it in the
* background &
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <softPwm.h>
// The OK/Act LED is connected to BCM_GPIO pin 16
#define OK_LED 16
int main ()
{
int fd, i ;
wiringPiSetupGpio () ;
// Change the trigger on the OK/Act LED to "none"
if ((fd = open ("/sys/class/leds/led0/trigger", O_RDWR)) < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Unable to change LED trigger: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return 1 ;
}
write (fd, "none\n", 5) ;
close (fd) ;
softPwmCreate (OK_LED, 0, 100) ;
for (;;)
{
for (i = 0 ; i <= 100 ; ++i)
{
softPwmWrite (OK_LED, i) ;
delay (10) ;
}
delay (50) ;
for (i = 100 ; i >= 0 ; --i)
{
softPwmWrite (OK_LED, i) ;
delay (10) ;
}
delay (10) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

58
examples/pwm.c Normal file
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/*
* pwm.c:
* This tests the hardware PWM channel.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
int main (void)
{
int bright ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi wiringPi PWM test program\n") ;
if (wiringPiSetup () == -1)
exit (1) ;
pinMode (1, PWM_OUTPUT) ;
for (;;)
{
for (bright = 0 ; bright < 1024 ; ++bright)
{
pwmWrite (1, bright) ;
delay (1) ;
}
for (bright = 1023 ; bright >= 0 ; --bright)
{
pwmWrite (1, bright) ;
delay (1) ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}

81
examples/q2w/Makefile Normal file
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#
# Makefile:
# wiringPi - Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
# https://projects.drogon.net/wiring-pi
#
# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson
#################################################################################
# This file is part of wiringPi:
# Wiring Compatable library for the Raspberry Pi
#
# wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#################################################################################
#DEBUG = -g -O0
DEBUG = -O3
CC = gcc
INCLUDE = -I/usr/local/include
CFLAGS = $(DEBUG) -Wall $(INCLUDE) -Winline -pipe
LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib
LDLIBS = -lwiringPi -lwiringPiDev -lpthread -lm
###############################################################################
SRC = blink.c button.c blink-io.c volts.c bright.c
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o)
BINS = $(SRC:.c=)
all: $(BINS)
blink: blink.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ blink.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
blink-io: blink-io.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ blink-io.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
button: button.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ button.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
volts: volts.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ volts.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
bright: bright.o
@echo [link]
@$(CC) -o $@ bright.o $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS)
.c.o:
@echo [CC] $<
@$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
clean:
@echo "[Clean]"
@rm -f $(OBJ) *~ core tags $(BINS)
tags: $(SRC)
@echo [ctags]
@ctags $(SRC)
depend:
makedepend -Y $(SRC)
# DO NOT DELETE

79
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/*
* binary.c:
* Using the Quick 2 wire 16-bit GPIO expansion board to output
* a binary counter.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <mcp23017.h>
#define Q2W_BASE 100
int main (void)
{
int i, bit ;
// Enable the on-goard GPIO
wiringPiSetup () ;
// Add in the mcp23017 on the q2w board
mcp23017Setup (Q2W_BASE, 0x20) ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi - quite2Wire MCP23017 Test\n") ;
// On-board button Input:
pinMode (0, INPUT) ;
// First 10 pins on q2w board as outputs:
for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; ++i)
pinMode (Q2W_BASE + i, OUTPUT) ;
// Last pin as an input with the internal pull-up enabled
pinMode (Q2W_BASE + 15, INPUT) ;
pullUpDnControl (Q2W_BASE + 15, PUD_UP) ;
// Loop, outputting a binary number,
// Go faster with the button, or stop if the
// on-board button is pushed
for (;;)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < 1024 ; ++i)
{
for (bit = 0 ; bit < 10 ; ++bit)
digitalWrite (Q2W_BASE + bit, i & (1 << bit)) ;
while (digitalRead (0) == HIGH) // While pushed
delay (1) ;
if (digitalRead (Q2W_BASE + 15) == HIGH) // Not Pushed
delay (100) ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}

61
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/*
* blink-io.c:
* Simple "blink" test for the Quick2Wire 16-pin IO board.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <mcp23017.h>
#define LED 1
#define Q2W_BASE 100
int main (void)
{
// Enable the on-goard GPIO
wiringPiSetup () ;
// Add in the mcp23017 on the q2w board
mcp23017Setup (Q2W_BASE, 0x20) ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi - Quick2Wire MCP23017 Blink Test\n") ;
// Blink the on-board LED as well as one on the mcp23017
pinMode (LED, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (Q2W_BASE + 0, OUTPUT) ;
for (;;)
{
digitalWrite (LED, HIGH) ;
digitalWrite (Q2W_BASE + 0, HIGH) ;
delay (500) ;
digitalWrite (LED, LOW) ;
digitalWrite (Q2W_BASE + 0, LOW) ;
delay (500) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

50
examples/q2w/blink.c Normal file
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/*
* blink.c:
* Simple "blink" test for the Quick2Wire interface board.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#define LED 1
int main (void)
{
// Enable the on-goard GPIO
wiringPiSetup () ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi - Quick2Wire Mainboard LED Blink Test\n") ;
pinMode (LED, OUTPUT) ;
for (;;)
{
digitalWrite (LED, HIGH) ;
delay (500) ;
digitalWrite (LED, LOW) ;
delay (500) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

37
examples/q2w/blink.sh Normal file
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#!/bin/sh
#
# blink.sh:
# Standard "blink" program in wiringPi. Blinks an LED connected
# to the LED on the Quick2Wire board
#
# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
#######################################################################
# This file is part of wiringPi:
# https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
#
# wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#######################################################################
# LED Pin - wiringPi pin 1 is BCM_GPIO 18.
LED=1
gpio mode $LED out
while true; do
gpio write $LED 1
sleep 0.5
gpio write $LED 0
sleep 0.5
done

59
examples/q2w/bright.c Normal file
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/*
* bright.c:
* Vary the Q2W LED brightness with the analog card
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <pcf8591.h>
#define LED 1
#define Q2W_ABASE 120
int main (void)
{
int value ;
// Enable the on-goard GPIO
wiringPiSetup () ;
// Add in the pcf8591 on the q2w board
pcf8591Setup (Q2W_ABASE, 0x48) ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi - Quick2Wire Analog Test\n") ;
// Setup the LED
pinMode (LED, PWM_OUTPUT) ;
pwmWrite (LED, 0) ;
for (;;)
{
value = analogRead (Q2W_ABASE + 0) ;
pwmWrite (LED, value * 4) ;
delay (10) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

63
examples/q2w/button.c Normal file
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/*
* button.c:
* Simple button test for the Quick2Wire interface board.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#define BUTTON 0
#define LED1 1
#define LED2 7
int main (void)
{
// Enable the on-goard GPIO
wiringPiSetup () ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi - Quick2Wire Mainboard Button & LED Test\n") ;
pinMode (BUTTON, INPUT) ;
pinMode (LED1, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (LED2, OUTPUT) ;
digitalWrite (LED1, HIGH) ; // On-board LED on
digitalWrite (LED2, LOW) ; // 2nd LED off
for (;;)
{
if (digitalRead (BUTTON) == HIGH) // Swap LED states
{
digitalWrite (LED1, LOW) ;
digitalWrite (LED2, HIGH) ;
while (digitalRead (BUTTON) == HIGH)
delay (1) ;
digitalWrite (LED1, HIGH) ;
digitalWrite (LED2, LOW) ;
}
delay (1) ;
}
return 0 ;
}

62
examples/q2w/volts.c Normal file
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/*
* volts.c:
* Read in all 4 analogs on the Q2W analog board.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <pcf8591.h>
#define LED 1
#define Q2W_ABASE 120
int main (void)
{
int value, pin ;
// Enable the on-goard GPIO
wiringPiSetup () ;
pinMode (LED, OUTPUT) ; // On-board LED
// Add in the pcf8591 on the q2w board
pcf8591Setup (Q2W_ABASE, 0x48) ;
printf ("Raspberry Pi - Quick2Wire Voltmeter\n") ;
for (;;)
{
for (pin = 0 ; pin < 4 ; ++pin)
{
value = analogRead (Q2W_ABASE + pin) ;
printf (" %5.2f", (double)value * 3.3 / 255.0) ;
}
printf ("\r") ; fflush (stdout) ;
delay (100) ;
digitalWrite (LED, !digitalRead (LED)) ; // Flicker the LED
}
return 0 ;
}

69
examples/rht03.c Normal file
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/*
* rht03.c:
* Driver for the MaxDetect series sensors
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <maxdetect.h>
#define RHT03_PIN 0
/*
***********************************************************************
* The main program
***********************************************************************
*/
int main (void)
{
int temp, rh ;
int newTemp, newRh ;
temp = rh = newTemp = newRh = 0 ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
piHiPri (55) ;
for (;;)
{
delay (100) ;
if (!readRHT03 (RHT03_PIN, &newTemp, &newRh))
continue ;
if ((temp != newTemp) || (rh != newRh))
{
temp = newTemp ;
rh = newRh ;
if ((temp & 0x8000) != 0) // Negative
{
temp &= 0x7FFF ;
temp = -temp ;
}
printf ("Temp: %5.1f, RH: %5.1f%%\n", temp / 10.0, rh / 10.0) ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}

48
examples/serialRead.c Normal file
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/*
* serial.c:
* Example program to read bytes from the Serial line
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <wiringSerial.h>
int main ()
{
int fd ;
if ((fd = serialOpen ("/dev/ttyS2", 115200)) < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Unable to open serial device: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return 1 ;
}
// Loop, getting and printing characters
for (;;)
{
putchar (serialGetchar (fd)) ;
fflush (stdout) ;
}
}

75
examples/serialTest.c Normal file
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/*
* serialTest.c:
* Very simple program to test the serial port. Expects
* the port to be looped back to itself
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <wiringSerial.h>
int main ()
{
int fd ;
int count ;
unsigned int nextTime ;
if ((fd = serialOpen ("/dev/ttyAMA0", 115200)) < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Unable to open serial device: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return 1 ;
}
if (wiringPiSetup () == -1)
{
fprintf (stdout, "Unable to start wiringPi: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return 1 ;
}
nextTime = millis () + 300 ;
for (count = 0 ; count < 256 ; )
{
if (millis () > nextTime)
{
printf ("\nOut: %3d: ", count) ;
fflush (stdout) ;
serialPutchar (fd, count) ;
nextTime += 300 ;
++count ;
}
delay (3) ;
while (serialDataAvail (fd))
{
printf (" -> %3d", serialGetchar (fd)) ;
fflush (stdout) ;
}
}
printf ("\n") ;
return 0 ;
}

57
examples/servo.c Normal file
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/*
* servo.c:
* Test of the softServo code.
* Do not use this code - use the servoBlaster kernel module instead
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <softServo.h>
int main ()
{
if (wiringPiSetup () == -1)
{
fprintf (stdout, "oops: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return 1 ;
}
softServoSetup (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) ;
softServoWrite (0, 0) ;
/*
softServoWrite (1, 1000) ;
softServoWrite (2, 1100) ;
softServoWrite (3, 1200) ;
softServoWrite (4, 1300) ;
softServoWrite (5, 1400) ;
softServoWrite (6, 1500) ;
softServoWrite (7, 2200) ;
*/
for (;;)
delay (10) ;
}

89
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/*
* softPwm.c:
* Test of the software PWM driver. Needs 8 LEDs connected
* to the Pi - e.g. Ladder board.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <softPwm.h>
#define RANGE 100
#define NUM_LEDS 8
int ledMap [NUM_LEDS] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 } ;
int values [NUM_LEDS] = { 0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 75, 50, 25 } ;
int main ()
{
int i, j ;
char buf [80] ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
{
softPwmCreate (ledMap [i], 0, RANGE) ;
printf ("%3d, %3d, %3d\n", i, ledMap [i], values [i]) ;
}
fgets (buf, 80, stdin) ;
// Bring all up one by one:
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
for (j = 0 ; j <= 100 ; ++j)
{
softPwmWrite (ledMap [i], j) ;
delay (10) ;
}
fgets (buf, 80, stdin) ;
// All Down
for (i = 100 ; i > 0 ; --i)
{
for (j = 0 ; j < NUM_LEDS ; ++j)
softPwmWrite (ledMap [j], i) ;
delay (10) ;
}
fgets (buf, 80, stdin) ;
for (;;)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
softPwmWrite (ledMap [i], values [i]) ;
delay (50) ;
i = values [0] ;
for (j = 0 ; j < NUM_LEDS - 1 ; ++j)
values [j] = values [j + 1] ;
values [NUM_LEDS - 1] = i ;
}
}

54
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/*
* softTone.c:
* Test of the softTone module in wiringPi
* Plays a scale out on pin 3 - connect pizeo disc to pin 3 & 0v
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <softTone.h>
#define PIN 3
int scale [8] = { 262, 294, 330, 349, 392, 440, 494, 525 } ;
int main ()
{
int i ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
softToneCreate (PIN) ;
for (;;)
{
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
{
printf ("%3d\n", i) ;
softToneWrite (PIN, scale [i]) ;
delay (500) ;
}
}
}

95
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/*
* speed.c:
* Simple program to measure the speed of the various GPIO
* access mechanisms.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#define FAST_COUNT 10000000
#define SLOW_COUNT 1000000
#define PASSES 5
void speedTest (int pin, int maxCount)
{
int count, sum, perSec, i ;
unsigned int start, end ;
sum = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < PASSES ; ++i)
{
start = millis () ;
for (count = 0 ; count < maxCount ; ++count)
digitalWrite (pin, 1) ;
end = millis () ;
printf (" %6d", end - start) ;
fflush (stdout) ;
sum += (end - start) ;
}
digitalWrite (pin, 0) ;
printf (". Av: %6dmS", sum / PASSES) ;
perSec = (int)(double)maxCount / (double)((double)sum / (double)PASSES) * 1000.0 ;
printf (": %7d/sec\n", perSec) ;
}
int main (void)
{
printf ("Raspberry Pi wiringPi GPIO speed test program\n") ;
printf ("=============================================\n") ;
// Start the standard way
printf ("\nNative wiringPi method: (%8d iterations)\n", FAST_COUNT) ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
pinMode (0, OUTPUT) ;
speedTest (0, FAST_COUNT) ;
// GPIO
printf ("\nNative GPIO method: (%8d iterations)\n", FAST_COUNT) ;
wiringPiSetupGpio () ;
pinMode (17, OUTPUT) ;
speedTest (17, FAST_COUNT) ;
// Phys
printf ("\nPhysical pin GPIO method: (%8d iterations)\n", FAST_COUNT) ;
wiringPiSetupPhys () ;
pinMode (11, OUTPUT) ;
speedTest (11, FAST_COUNT) ;
// Switch to SYS mode:
system ("/usr/local/bin/gpio export 17 out") ;
printf ("\n/sys/class/gpio method: (%8d iterations)\n", SLOW_COUNT) ;
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
speedTest (17, SLOW_COUNT) ;
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* blink.c:
* Standard "blink" program in wiringPi. Blinks an LED connected
* to the first GPIO pin.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
// LED Pin - wiringPi pin 0 is BCM_GPIO 17.
#define LED 0
int leds[] = {16, 15,13, 9};
//16 15 13 9
int main (void)
{
int i;
printf ("Raspberry Pi blink\n") ;
wiringPiSetup () ;
pinMode (16, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (15, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (13, OUTPUT) ;
pinMode (9, OUTPUT) ;
for (;;)
{
for(i=0; i<4; i++) {
digitalWrite (leds[i], HIGH) ; // On
delay (20) ; // mS
digitalWrite (leds[i], LOW) ; // Off
delay (20) ;
}
delay(800);
}
return 0 ;
}

75
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/*
* serialTest.c:
* Very simple program to test the serial port. Expects
* the port to be looped back to itself
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <wiringSerial.h>
int main ()
{
int fd ;
int count ;
unsigned int nextTime ;
if ((fd = serialOpen ("/dev/ttyAMA0", 115200)) < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Unable to open serial device: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return 1 ;
}
if (wiringPiSetup () == -1)
{
fprintf (stdout, "Unable to start wiringPi: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return 1 ;
}
nextTime = millis () + 300 ;
for (count = 0 ; count < 256 ; )
{
if (millis () > nextTime)
{
printf ("\nOut: %3d: ", count) ;
fflush (stdout) ;
serialPutchar (fd, count) ;
nextTime += 300 ;
++count ;
}
delay (3) ;
while (serialDataAvail (fd))
{
printf (" -> %3d", serialGetchar (fd)) ;
fflush (stdout) ;
}
}
printf ("\n") ;
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* wfi.c:
* Wait for Interrupt test program
*
* This program demonstrates the use of the waitForInterrupt()
* function in wiringPi. It listens to a button input on
* BCM_GPIO pin 17 (wiringPi pin 0)
*
* The biggest issue with this method is that it really only works
* well in Sys mode.
*
* Jan 2013: This way of doing things is sort of deprecated now, see
* the wiringPiISR() function instead and the isr.c test program here.
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson.
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
// A 'key' which we can lock and unlock - values are 0 through 3
// This is interpreted internally as a pthread_mutex by wiringPi
// which is hiding some of that to make life simple.
#define COUNT_KEY 0
// What BCM_GPIO input are we using?
#define BUTTON_PIN 17
// Debounce time in mS
#define DEBOUNCE_TIME 100
// globalCounter:
// Global variable to count interrupts
// Should be declared volatile to make sure the compiler doesn't cache it.
static volatile int globalCounter = 0 ;
/*
* waitForIt:
* This is a thread created using the wiringPi simplified threading
* mechanism. It will wait on an interrupt on the button and increment
* a counter.
*********************************************************************************
*/
PI_THREAD (waitForIt)
{
int state = 0 ;
int debounceTime = 0 ;
(void)piHiPri (10) ; // Set this thread to be high priority
for (;;)
{
if (waitForInterrupt (BUTTON_PIN, -1) > 0) // Got it
{
// Bouncing?
if (millis () < debounceTime)
{
debounceTime = millis () + DEBOUNCE_TIME ;
continue ;
}
// We have a valid one
state ^= 1 ;
piLock (COUNT_KEY) ;
++globalCounter ;
piUnlock (COUNT_KEY) ;
// Wait for key to be released
while (digitalRead (BUTTON_PIN) == LOW)
delay (1) ;
debounceTime = millis () + DEBOUNCE_TIME ;
}
}
}
/*
* setup:
* Demo a crude but effective way to initialise the hardware
*********************************************************************************
*/
void setup (void)
{
// Use the gpio program to initialise the hardware
// (This is the crude, but effective)
system ("gpio edge 17 falling") ;
// Setup wiringPi
wiringPiSetupSys () ;
// Fire off our interrupt handler
piThreadCreate (waitForIt) ;
}
/*
* main
*********************************************************************************
*/
int main (void)
{
int lastCounter = 0 ;
int myCounter = 0 ;
setup () ;
for (;;)
{
printf ("Waiting ... ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
while (myCounter == lastCounter)
{
piLock (COUNT_KEY) ;
myCounter = globalCounter ;
piUnlock (COUNT_KEY) ;
delay (500) ;
}
printf (" Done. myCounter: %5d\n", myCounter) ;
lastCounter = myCounter ;
}
return 0 ;
}

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/*
* servo.c:
* Test of the softServo code.
* Do not use this code - use the servoBlaster kernel module instead
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
***********************************************************************
* This file is part of wiringPi:
* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
*
* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <softServo.h>
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (wiringPiSetup () == -1)
{
fprintf (stdout, "oops: %s\n", strerror (errno)) ;
return 1 ;
}
int du = atoi(argv[2]) ;
int de = atoi(argv[1]) ;
du = (du == 0) ? 1000 : du;
de = (de == 0) ? 1000 : de;
softServoSetup (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 16) ;
softServoWrite (0, 0) ;
/*
softServoWrite (1, 1000) ;
softServoWrite (2, 1100) ;
softServoWrite (3, 1200) ;
softServoWrite (4, 1300) ;
softServoWrite (5, 1400) ;
softServoWrite (6, 1500) ;
softServoWrite (7, 2200) ;
*/
//softServoWrite (16, du) ;
// delay (1500) ;
for (;;) {
softServoWrite (16, de) ;
delay (du) ;
softServoWrite (16, 0) ;
delay (du) ;
printf("%d \n", de);
softServoWrite (16, 0-de) ;
delay (du) ;
softServoWrite (16, 0) ;
delay (du) ;
}
}