initial cleanup and mapping
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286
examples/lcd.c
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286
examples/lcd.c
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/*
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* lcd.c:
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* Text-based LCD driver.
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* This is designed to drive the parallel interface LCD drivers
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* based in the Hitachi HD44780U controller and compatables.
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*
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* This test program assumes the following:
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*
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* 8-bit displays:
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* GPIO 0-7 is connected to display data pins 0-7.
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* GPIO 11 is the RS pin.
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* GPIO 10 is the Strobe/E pin.
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*
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* For 4-bit interface:
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* GPIO 4-7 is connected to display data pins 4-7.
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* GPIO 11 is the RS pin.
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* GPIO 10 is the Strobe/E pin.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson.
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***********************************************************************
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* This file is part of wiringPi:
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* https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
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*
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* wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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* along with wiringPi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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***********************************************************************
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <wiringPi.h>
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#include <lcd.h>
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#ifndef TRUE
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# define TRUE (1==1)
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# define FALSE (1==2)
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#endif
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static unsigned char newChar [8] =
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{
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0b11111,
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0b10001,
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0b10001,
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0b10101,
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0b11111,
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0b10001,
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0b10001,
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0b11111,
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} ;
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// Global lcd handle:
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static int lcdHandle ;
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/*
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* usage:
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*********************************************************************************
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*/
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int usage (const char *progName)
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{
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fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s bits cols rows\n", progName) ;
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return EXIT_FAILURE ;
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}
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/*
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* scrollMessage:
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*********************************************************************************
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*/
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static const char *message =
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" "
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"Wiring Pi by Gordon Henderson. HTTP://WIRINGPI.COM/"
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" " ;
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void scrollMessage (int line, int width)
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{
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char buf [32] ;
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static int position = 0 ;
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static int timer = 0 ;
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if (millis () < timer)
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return ;
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timer = millis () + 200 ;
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strncpy (buf, &message [position], width) ;
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buf [width] = 0 ;
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lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, line) ;
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lcdPuts (lcdHandle, buf) ;
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if (++position == (strlen (message) - width))
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position = 0 ;
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}
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/*
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* pingPong:
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* Bounce a character - only on 4-line displays
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*********************************************************************************
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*/
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static void pingPong (int lcd, int cols)
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{
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static int position = 0 ;
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static int dir = 0 ;
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if (dir == 0) // Setup
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{
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dir = 1 ;
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lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 3) ;
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lcdPutchar (lcdHandle, '*') ;
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return ;
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}
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lcdPosition (lcdHandle, position, 3) ;
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lcdPutchar (lcdHandle, ' ') ;
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position += dir ;
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if (position == cols)
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{
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dir = -1 ;
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--position ;
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}
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if (position < 0)
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{
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dir = 1 ;
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++position ;
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}
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lcdPosition (lcdHandle, position, 3) ;
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lcdPutchar (lcdHandle, '#') ;
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}
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/*
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* waitForEnter:
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*********************************************************************************
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*/
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static void waitForEnter (void)
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{
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printf ("Press ENTER to continue: ") ;
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(void)fgetc (stdin) ;
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}
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/*
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* The works
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*********************************************************************************
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*/
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int main (int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int i ;
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int lcd ;
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int bits, rows, cols ;
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struct tm *t ;
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time_t tim ;
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char buf [32] ;
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if (argc != 4)
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return usage (argv [0]) ;
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printf ("Raspberry Pi LCD test\n") ;
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printf ("=====================\n") ;
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bits = atoi (argv [1]) ;
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cols = atoi (argv [2]) ;
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rows = atoi (argv [3]) ;
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if (!((rows == 1) || (rows == 2) || (rows == 4)))
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{
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fprintf (stderr, "%s: rows must be 1, 2 or 4\n", argv [0]) ;
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return EXIT_FAILURE ;
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}
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if (!((cols == 16) || (cols == 20)))
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{
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fprintf (stderr, "%s: cols must be 16 or 20\n", argv [0]) ;
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return EXIT_FAILURE ;
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}
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wiringPiSetup () ;
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if (bits == 4)
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lcdHandle = lcdInit (rows, cols, 4, 11,10, 4,5,6,7,0,0,0,0) ;
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else
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lcdHandle = lcdInit (rows, cols, 8, 11, 10, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7) ;
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if (lcdHandle < 0)
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{
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fprintf (stderr, "%s: lcdInit failed\n", argv [0]) ;
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return -1 ;
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}
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lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "Gordon Henderson") ;
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lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 1) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, " wiringpi.com ") ;
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waitForEnter () ;
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if (rows > 1)
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{
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lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 1) ; lcdPuts (lcdHandle, " wiringpi.com ") ;
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if (rows == 4)
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{
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lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 2) ;
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for (i = 0 ; i < ((cols - 1) / 2) ; ++i)
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lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "=-") ;
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lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "=3") ;
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lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 3) ;
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for (i = 0 ; i < ((cols - 1) / 2) ; ++i)
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lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "-=") ;
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lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "-4") ;
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}
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}
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waitForEnter () ;
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lcdCharDef (lcdHandle, 2, newChar) ;
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lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
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lcdPosition (lcdHandle, 0, 0) ;
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lcdPuts (lcdHandle, "User Char: ") ;
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lcdPutchar (lcdHandle, 2) ;
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lcdCursor (lcdHandle, TRUE) ;
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lcdCursorBlink (lcdHandle, TRUE) ;
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waitForEnter () ;
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lcdCursor (lcdHandle, FALSE) ;
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lcdCursorBlink (lcdHandle, FALSE) ;
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lcdClear (lcdHandle) ;
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for (;;)
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{
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scrollMessage (0, cols) ;
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if (rows == 1)
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continue ;
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tim = time (NULL) ;
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t = localtime (&tim) ;
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sprintf (buf, "%02d:%02d:%02d", t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec) ;
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lcdPosition (lcdHandle, (cols - 8) / 2, 1) ;
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lcdPuts (lcdHandle, buf) ;
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if (rows == 2)
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continue ;
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sprintf (buf, "%02d/%02d/%04d", t->tm_mday, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_year+1900) ;
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lcdPosition (lcdHandle, (cols - 10) / 2, 2) ;
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lcdPuts (lcdHandle, buf) ;
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pingPong (lcd, cols) ;
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}
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return 0 ;
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}
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